57 pages • 1 hour read
Kristin HannahA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Nora is one of the novel’s protagonists. She has two daughters, Caroline and Ruby, and views the Sloan brothers, Eric and Dean, as her surrogate sons. At the beginning of the novel, she is a beloved celebrity:
Although her show, Spiritual Healing with Nora, had been in syndication for less than a year, it was already a bona fide hit. Advertisers and affiliates couldn’t write checks fast enough, and her weekly newspaper advice column, ‘Nora Knows Best,’ had never been more popular (4).
As the book opens, Nora is known for her morality and empathy: “Reviewers claimed that she could see a way through any emotional conflict; more often than not, they mentioned the purity of her heart” (4). Her world is turned upside down when nude photos taken during an extramarital affair are released without her consent, leading many people to view her as a hypocrite. In reality, Nora uses her fame to hide the family secrets she doesn’t want to acknowledge.
While almost all of the characters undergo dramatic transformations, Nora actually stays quite static. She is very concerned with her physical appearance and continues to wear designer clothes throughout the novel. She remains extremely empathetic to others and dispenses wise advice. She embraces her role as a mother to the younger people around her, regardless of whether they are related to her or not. It is only how people react to Nora that changes. As Ruby and Caroline take the time to listen to their mother, they realize that they can move past their unfortunate past and move into a more peaceful future as a family.
Ruby is one of the novel’s protagonists. At the beginning of the novel, she serves as Nora’s foil, illuminating Nora’s qualities through contrasting ones. However, as she matures, the two women begin to complement each other and the novel emphasizes their similarities. She is Rand and Nora’s youngest daughter. At 27, she struggles to make a living. Additionally, she has a hard time sticking with tasks: She is fired from her waitressing job for missing shifts, and her agent admits that no one in Hollywood wants to work with her because she can be so difficult. While Ruby is talented, she assumes that her talent will be enough to make her famous, and refuses to take classes or study other comedians. The source of all her material is Nora, especially what she perceives to be Nora’s poor parenting.
Ruby undergoes the biggest transformation in the novel. At the beginning of the narrative, she is angry and purposefully makes herself ugly:
She used makeup to take off the years. Enough ‘heroin-chic’ black eyeliner and people would assume she was young and stupid. Sort of the way gorgeous celebrities wore godawful hairdos to the Academy Awards; their message had to be looks don’t matter to me (46).
However, as she spends more time with Nora, Ruby begins to abandon her facade and embraces her natural beauty. She accepts herself on a deeper level as well as Nora, from whom she inherited her beauty.
Additionally, Ruby begins the novel believing that Nora abandoned her as a teenager to pursue fame. However, through talking to Nora, she learns that her mother simply left due to mental illness and heartbreak. Learning the truth about her parents’ marriage forces Ruby to grow up and see the world as the complex place it truly is. This allows her to rethink her relationship with fame, and she ultimately opts to live a quiet life with Dean on the island, writing books.
Eric is Nora’s closest confidant and one of the reasons she decides to recuperate on the island. He was a childhood friend of the Bridges’ and comes from a very affluent family. As the eldest son, he was expected to take over the family business; however, he was ostracized when he revealed that he was gay and in a relationship with his partner, Charlie. As a result, his only close familial relationship is with Nora.
Because Eric is dying of cancer and knows he has very little time left, he steps into the role of a wise advice-giver. He appears to have almost an otherworldly understanding of his friends and family’s problems. Notably, he is who Nora—the famous advice-giver—turns to when she needs advice, highlighting his skill. Additionally, Eric speeds up the healing process for many characters. When Dean comes to be with him, Eric refuses to make small talk and insists they speak about meaningful topics: “Don’t. I’m dying. I don’t need time-filler. Jesus, Dean, you and I have spent our whole adulthood talking around anything that mattered. I know it’s genetic, but I don’t have time for it anymore” (120).
Eric’s impending death galvanizes the other characters into action. Many rush to find peace before his death. While it’s never explicitly said, it appears that Ruby and Dean’s reconciliation happens quickly so that Eric can see them together, something that pleases him since he helped Nora reconnect the two.
Through Eric, the novel emphasizes the importance of chosen family. He dies surrounded by his family—Nora, Ruby, and Dean—and is quickly reunited with his partner Charlie: “‘Thanks […] Nora. You were always my mom.’ Eric smiled and closed his eyes. A moment later, he whispered Charlie, is that you? And he was gone” (386). In this way, the novel also hints at a benevolent afterlife.
Dean Sloan is one of the novel’s protagonists. He is Eric’s youngest brother and Ruby’s love interest. At the beginning of the novel, Dean is a stereotypical rich, handsome playboy:
Last year, a local magazine had named him San Francisco’s most ineligible bachelor because of his reputation for nanosecond affairs. It was true; he’d certainly slept with dozens of the cities’ most gorgeous women. But what the reporter hadn’t known, hadn’t even imagined, was how tired Dean was of it all. (36).
Without Ruby and Eric, he is completely lost in the world, notwithstanding his significant wealth and good looks. Despite his shallow reputation, Dean is an extremely empathetic and kind man. He rushes to be with Eric and makes it clear that Eric’s sexuality was not the cause of their estrangement, but instead his own heartbreak over Ruby.
Dean spends most of his life trying to make his mother happy. However, Eric’s illness and death propel him to take control of his life. Following a date with Ruby, he decides to find his passion: “He came to a camera shop and went inside. On a whim, he bought a kick-ass camera and enough film to record the tearing down of the Berlin Wall” (313). Dean is a dynamic character who grows throughout the novel. He begins to feel more at peace in his life and relationships, and turns to art, abandoning the business world he previously inhabited. Art allows him to make lasting memories with Eric, as the first picture he takes is of his brother. No one from Dean’s biological family attends his wedding, implying that Eric’s death—and his parents’ lack of attention—permanently ended his relationship with them.
Caroline is the eldest daughter of Nora and Rand Bridge and Ruby’s older sister. She often goes by the nickname “Caro.” She is married to Jeremy, her college sweetheart, and is the mother of Jenny and Fred.
Through Caroline, the novel emphasizes the discrepancy that can exist between appearances and reality. She is an affluent stay-at-home mom, obsessed with façades. She goes to great lengths to look put-together and stylish, and tries to prevent outsiders from seeing the darker and dirtier elements of her home life. When Ruby visits Caroline, she notes that “Caroline stood there, looking flawless at one o’clock in the afternoon in a pair of ice-blue linen pants and a matching boat-neck cashmere sweater […] It didn’t look as if a child had ever been in here let alone lived here” (249). She is extremely overwhelmed by her maternal duties, yet she refuses to let Ruby help or even see her children when they wake up from a nap angrily. Additionally, she tells no one that she is struggling in her marriage to Jeremy and instead leaves him to come to the summer house. In this way, the novel shows how familial patterns can repeat. Caroline essentially echoes what Nora did to her and Ruby decades earlier.
While Ruby is known for being immature, Caroline is extremely mature and stoic. She is most similar to Nora. They both care deeply about their physical appearance and run away from difficult situations when they become overwhelmed. While the two women have remained in contact over the years, their relationship is extremely cool and icy, and contains very little substance. As a result, Caroline feels extremely envious of Ruby when she becomes closer to Nora. Notably, Caroline is the main reason Nora and Ruby can mend their relationship. Caroline has taken care of the summer house—even though she has removed all of their memories and photos—and offers it to Nora as a place for her to recuperate, forcing Ruby and Nora to face their past together.
By Kristin Hannah