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65 pages 2 hours read

Riley Sager

Survive the Night: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Character Analysis

Charlie Jordan

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses the novel’s misrepresentation of mental health conditions and its depiction of mental health crises, psychological manipulation, suicidal ideation and attempted suicide, and mentions of sexual violence.

Charlie Jordan is a 20-year-old student at Olyphant University and the protagonist of the novel. She has an intense obsession with films, which she shares with her grandmother, Nana Norma. Her obsession with movies started after her parents’ deaths, using them to cope with her grief and life. Through her love for movies, she became knowledgeable about film history and took film as her major in college. By the end of the novel, she becomes an archivist for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. However, she also became over-reliant on film to cope with the pain and stress of life, leading her to see movies in her mind. Rather than living her life and forming relationships with other people besides Nana Norma, Maddy, and Robbie, she prefers to watch movies on the television or in her mind. This issue eventually conflicted with Maddy’s outgoing personality. Their clashing personalities strained their friendship and led to Charlie’s argument with Maddy outside the bar, after which Charlie walked away from Maddy before her murder.

Charlie’s character arc drives the theme of The Blurred Line Between Reality and Imagination. Her hallucinations leave her feeling responsible for Maddy’s death, as Charlie left Maddy alone with the shadowy figure in the alley in part because she assumed the figure was a figment of her imagination. Charlie’s guilt compounds The Devastation of Grief after Maddy’s murder, eventually causing Charlie to isolate herself from others, attempt suicide, and leave the university in an attempt to escape her trauma. Charlie’s hallucinations also make her vulnerable to Josh’s gaslighting and oblivious to Robbie’s narcissism and manipulation. Toward the end of the novel, Charlie realizes that she cannot be in her mind for the rest of her life and must live her life like Maddy had told her. Six years after her fateful night with Josh and Marge, Charlie prefers her reality to the literal movie adaptation of her experience. Her distorted sense of reality also makes her an unreliable narrator whose perceptions are not always accurate or trustworthy. She is, as a result, paranoid about Josh, ultimately assuming that he is the Campus Killer due to his secrecy. This assumption supports the theme of Trust Versus Paranoia and shows how she struggles with trusting even herself, while nonetheless trusting Marge and Robbie too much.

She also learns to let her grief go and realizes that Maddy’s death is not her fault and that The Wrongful Blaming of Women for Misogynistic Violence reinforces unwarranted guilt. Charlie had turned her guilt over Maddy’s death toward herself largely because “that’s what women are taught to do” (179). However, she realizes that she must put the blame solely on the man who killed her and decides to ensure that the Campus Killer will never kill any other woman again.

Josh Baxter/Jake Collins

Josh Baxter, whose real name is Jake Collins, is one of the major characters and a red herring antagonist. He also acts as a foil for Robbie. While Robbie appears kind, good, and supportive, he is a misogynistic, narcissistic murderer. In contrast, Josh appears more aggressive and forceful but is a mostly moral person who questions the ethicality of Marge’s job for him and chooses to go and help Charlie. He is a bounty hunter who accepts a legally questionable job from Maddy’s grandmother, Marge, to escort Charlie to her. Josh/Jake questions the ethicality of this job but does what she wants him to do because he needs the money for expenses. He is charming and strong, which both attracts and intimidates Charlie throughout the car ride. He also possesses considerable film knowledge, over which he and Charlie form somewhat of a bond. His job and experience in the United States military make him skilled with weapons and medicine, even allowing him to sew his knife wound from Charlie. His job also makes him willing to do things that are not quite ethical to him, such as taking advantage of Charlie’s poor mental health and gaslighting her. He also threatens her and pressures her to put on his handcuffs, saying he will put them on her himself if he must. This, and his secrecy about his job, makes Charlie suspect that he is the Campus Killer and makes him a red herring antagonist for most of the novel.

During the car trip, he opens up to Charlie. He tells her about his mother’s abandonment and his tumultuous relationship with his late father. Like Charlie with films, Josh/Jake used comic books to escape his parents’ fights. He also, like Charlie, suffers guilt for a loved one’s departure. He blames himself for his mother’s abandonment, and his guilt was aggravated by his father blaming him. His ease in talking to Charlie and his scruples with Marge’s intentions cause him to change his course and help Charlie. He is part of Charlie’s struggle between Trust Versus Paranoia, causing Charlie to distrust him with his secrecy and gaslighting, but he proves to be a good person when he saves her. The two bond over seeing movies together and, between the last chapter and Epilogue, get married.

Robbie

Robbie is Charlie’s boyfriend, a swim coach and aspiring mathematics professor, and the true antagonist of the novel. Robbie acts as a foil for Josh/Jake. Though he has a charming, soft, and understanding exterior, he is arrogant, misogynistic, and violent. From a young age, he had an over-inflated ego, believing himself to be “a genius. Athletic. Golden. One look in the mirror and it was clear he was a rarity” (304). His belief that he is superior to others, especially women he regards as brash and trashy, leads him to become a murderer at a young age. He targets young women who he sees as too open with their sexuality or too expressive and confident: “Special girls don’t need to show off in too-tight shirts and too-high skirts. To get his attention, they don’t need to write their number on a napkin and slip it with a wink into his lap” (305). In Robbie’s mind, people who are not special are not “worthy of care” (305). He also believes that “most people are stupid and useless and pathetic” (294). He despised Maddy because he saw her as immodest, ordinary, and self-aggrandizing and believed that Charlie was too good for someone like her. Robbie’s blaming of his victims’ abrasiveness or open sexuality for making him kill them highlights The Wrongful Blame of Women for Misogynistic Violence.

Despite Robbie’s narcissism and antipathy for most people, because he views Charlie as special like him, he exhibits caring behavior toward her. He frantically calls the police when Charlie calls him about her fears regarding Josh. He also races to the diner and follows Marge to the lodge to save Charlie. Robbie states that he loves Charlie and has planned a life with her including “[m]arriage, kids, careers” and that he planned to “grow old and be special together” with her (306). However, he is more than willing to kill Charlie after she discovers his victims’ missing teeth; as their car sinks in the ravine, he reveals his complete coldness and cruelty by trying to drown her. He also takes a twisted delight in the thought of taking her tooth as well, “to remember her by” (306). Robbie’s malice and overconfidence become his undoing, though, when he fails to consider Charlie’s preparation for an attack with the handcuffs. He soon drowns, dying at her hands.

Marge

Marge is a waitress at the diner The Skyline Grille and Maddy’s grandmother. Marge was a surrogate mother to Maddy, having raised her for the first four years of her life due to her father’s abandonment and her mother’s substance abuse before getting sober during Maddy’s childhood. Throughout Maddy’s life, Marge remained an important figure who loved, supported, and enjoyed life with her. After Maddy’s murder, Marge was devastated, described by Robbie as having “tilted her head back and screamed into the blue September sky” at her funeral (61). Marge describes the pain of losing her as feeling “like someone had jammed this knife right into my heart and plucked it out” (255). Marge’s character arc supports The Devastation of Grief and Guilt. Marge’s grief drives her into a vengeful rage and leads her to hire Josh/Jake to bring Charlie to her so she could interrogate her about the killer and learn his identity.

This rage, as well as her terminal cancer, makes Marge willing to engage in illegal and unethical activities such as kidnapping, threatening, torture, and even murder. She is desperate to find the killer and cannot stand the thought of her dying before Maddy’s killer is brought to justice. Marge directs her frustration at Charlie, refusing to accept her lack of knowledge about the killer’s identity. It is not until Charlie reminds her that Maddy would not want her two favorite people to try to kill each other that Marge concedes. She later apologizes to Charlie for her actions. When Charlie shows her Robbie’s tooth, Marge approvingly says, “Good girl” (313). With this interaction, Marge finally lets her anger and frustration go and reaches an understanding with Charlie.

Madeline “Maddy” Forrester

Madeline “Maddy” Forrester was Charlie’s best friend, Marge’s granddaughter, and the third and last murder victim of Robbie, the Campus Killer. Maddy was an outgoing and vivacious young woman who majored in theatre and shared Charlie’s love for old movies. Her social extraversion and impulsiveness were a source of both admiration and irritation for Charlie, who admired her charm and beauty but became frustrated with her perceived lack of consideration for her at social events. Despite Maddy’s self-interested behavior, she truly cared about Charlie and wanted her to be happy and healthy. Though she loved movies like Charlie does, she perceived Charlie’s obsession with movies and extreme introversion as unhealthy and thought it would be good for Charlie to “live a little” (53).

After her death, she remains a vital figure in Charlie’s life, appearing in Charlie’s hallucinations. Maddy’s death elicits profound grief in Charlie and Marge, which each character manifests differently. This grief drives the plot by sending Charlie on her car ride with Josh and making Marge seek revenge. Maddy’s characterization, both in life and death, also supports The Wrongful Blame of Women for Misogynistic Violence. Maddy’s shamelessness inspires hatred from Robbie, who sees her as brash and pathetic for it. He uses his hatred of her and women like her to justify murdering her.

Maddy’s final appearance in one of Charlie’s last hallucinations allows Charlie to let her go and make some peace with her death. Maddy also acts as a guide for Charlie and Marge, who agree to let go of their fight with each other for Maddy because she would want them to be good to each other. Charlie ultimately avenges her death by discovering Robbie as the killer and drowning him in the ravine. Maddy remains an important person in Charlie’s memory, about whom she thinks even six years after the car ride.

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