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57 pages 1 hour read

David Finkel

Thank You For Your Service

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

Schumann’s aid worker knows that he loves to hunt, so when a wounded warrior pheasant hunting trip is arranged, she extends the invitation to Schumann and his family. On the way to the hunt, Schumann and Saskia get into a horrible argument, and Schumann takes them home, then proceeds to the hunt alone all weekend. He is given a rifle as a present. He ends up leaving early, feeling lost and out of sorts, and returns home with the gun.

Schumann’s aid worker, Patti Walker, cares for 49 returned soldiers, 50 if you count her severely injured husband, who also has TBI. She works on helping the soldiers and their families with housing, jobs, therapy, and anything else they may need: “[N]o one feels more about wounded soldiers than Patti […] and sometimes what she feels is irrepressible anger over their raw deal—the high unemployment rate, the high rates of PTSD and TBI, the high suicide numbers, all of it” (129).

One of the soldiers from Schumann’s company deployed several times. On his last deployment, he shot in the neck, and came home traumatized. He would forget where he was in the middle of an intersection and choke his wife in his sleep. No one could or would help him get the treatment he needed. His wife comes to see Patti and over the course of an hour, explains why she made up an elaborate lie in order to get her husband the treatment he desperately needed. The wife got the idea from a TV. They pretended to have the husband charged with molesting his own preteen daughter. Amazingly, and even though he didn’t do it, he took the plea deal. Patti is dumbfounded, but also understands. Patti asks the woman if she is getting counseling. The wife replies that she tried to but they kept asking tough questions, and she would just break down.

The story breaks Patti’s heart, as do so many of the stories she hears. Her own husband’s story is heartbreaking, as well, but they all just push on and maintain as best they can. He is being forced to retire, as the military has no use for him anymore. Patti is angry but doesn’t have time to break down, either.

Schumann stops by Patti’s office and tells her he’s got two job possibilities. One is back in Iraq, as a contractor, but he says he won’t take that one. The other is a security job on a ship, which involves being away from home for 30 days at a stretch. The pay is great. Schumann says he thinks it’s a good position, but Saskia fears it’s a scam. He admits, also, that he and Saskia got along better in their marriage while he was still in the army. He further admits to missing being part of a team, holding a gun, and having camaraderie. Patti asks if he’s really running away, or trying to get back to what he had in the army. He says it would take a time machine to do that. He takes a call from Saskia in front of Patti, and he noticeably slumps after the call. Patti realizes Schumann is in real need of help; he’s not getting better. She is determined to find him a program.

Chapter 9 Summary

Tim Jung is a sergeant first-class who works with the WTB program for wounded warriors. Jung nearly killed himself; he was in the midst of an attempt to write his final letters to his kids and take an overdose, then drown in the river, when something just happened and he went back home. He spends his days keeping other men and women from taking their own lives.

Aieti is going from office to office, in a crazy quest to do what the army asks of him in order to be in the WTB program. He needs to obtain 39 signatures; along the way, various officers inspect his bag of medications and question him on what he takes and why. He feels awkward, embarrassed, and overwhelmed. He gets sent all over the place, to locked offices and wrong offices. He gets lost.

When he lands in Jung’s office, Aieti is told he is in the high-risk category, something Aieti didn’t know. Jung asks a few questions to determine if it’s the right category. He asks Aieti about nightmares, reliving past events, trouble sleeping, and racing thoughts. Aieti responds yes to virtually all the questions. 

Jung explains what high risk means in the WTB program. Aieti must sign a contract for safety. He can’t drink, be around guns or knives, and must check in with his squad leader each morning and night. Further, he will have only a week’s worth of meds at a time.

The contract Aieti signs says:

I, Aieti, Tausolo, know that I am in a difficult state and may look for a way out by harming myself or others. I will not intentionally harm myself or others and if I have thoughts about harming myself or others I will contact my Chain of Command immediately. I agree to take these precautions and stay safe because I know that my life and the lives of those around me are worth holding on to (145).

Aieti goes through diagnoses: PTSD, depression, anxiety, insomnia, ADHD, knee pain, and adjustment disorder. We hear a retelling of the day in the Humvee and Aieti’s heroic deeds, and how it makes no sense that he hasn’t received at least a Bronze Star. All he got was a Purple Heart. 

While in the previous treatment facility, Aieti had written to one of the other men in the Humvee that day, to see how he was faring, but mostly to find out if he resents that Aieti saved his life. The man writes back and says he doesn’t hate Aieti. He doesn’t tell of all the pain he’s gone through: the amputation, shrapnel in his face, eye, and brain. The man has a family now, and is taking classes at school.

We hear from another officer about a soldier named Jessie Robinson, who, like Aieti, was high risk. The officer found by Robinson’s empty pill bottle in a pool of black blood. Robinson died in the officer’s arms. Jung goes through Aieti’s prescriptions. Ultimately, he calls the pharmacist and insists that Aieti only have a week’s worth of pills. Jung sees the look on Aieti’s face and believes Aieti will take his own life. Jung is determined to save him.

Chapter 10 Summary

We pick up the story of Jessie Robinson’s suicide in this chapter, after its brief mention in the previous chapter. The lesson learned is to make high-risk soldiers check in twice a day, inform soldiers of risks of overdosing, encourage the use of a battle buddy, and continue improvements in leader communication. Robinson’s widow, Kristy, has her own reports, in the form of hastily-written notes on her cell phone, frequently misspelled due to fear of Jessie seeing her doing it. She is now back in their house, repainting walls gouged by his violent acts. She and their infant daughter had left the house three months before his suicide. She had stayed with him for a few years before the violence became unbearable, and his sanity slipped away. 

Robinson shared some disturbing stories from his time in the military, such as holding a skull together and seeing a man explode into a pink mist while trying to disarm a bomb. He kept getting more angry and violent; Kristy was told to be patient and give it time. Robinson began to describe all the ways he planned to kill himself. He told Kristy how he wanted to hurt her and came close to doing so. She stayed, save for a brief separation. Then she got pregnant and promised to work it out. 

Robinson’s mental state was in rapid decline, and he became very paranoid. At one point, he made Kristy drive them all over, going in circles and back roads to her family’s home in another town, because someone was supposedly after them. The police brought him back, asking about his mental diagnosis. He was hospitalized for a short period, but only got worse once discharged.

Robinson was put in the psychiatric wing of the VA and texts Kristy, begging her to stay with him. She would text back at times, and she stocked the house with food when she knew he was returning. She sent him the number of a crisis line. Kristy was at church when his superior officers found Jessie in the bathroom, near death. By the time she arrived at the hospital, Jessie had died.

Robinson’s widow does eventually get engaged, but calls it off when she realizes she is confusing her fiancé’s preferences with Jessie’s. The fiancé says he will wait and keeps the ring. She gets counseling and is told she has PTSD. She organizes her text and notes in an attempt to make sense of it all. In the end, she realizes the man she married had been a wonderful man, once upon a time.

Chapters 8-10 Analysis

In this section of the book, we get an in-depth portrait of the battles returning soldiers fight to get the help they need and deserve. The endless forms, lines, and offices fill their days. They are uncertain of what help is available, if they will qualify, and, if they do, when treatment can begin. We are also introduced to people who are dedicated to helping soldiers get the help they need. We meet Patti Walker, who has more than a full plate at home with her own wounded-warrior husband and their two  children, both of whom are impacted by the war’s devastation on their dad. Finkel writes:

There are, on this day, about eight thousand soldiers in the program Patti works for, called the Army Wounded Warrior Program, or AW2. They are the soldiers who have been diagnosed with the war’s severest wounds, and the primary diagnosis for about half of them is PTSD (128-29).

We see that while Tausolo Aieti was clearly a brave, heroic soldier, he seemed overlooked for awards and medals. A soldier who was wounded doing much the same thing as Aieti, the same day Aieti saved his buddies, receives a Medal of Honor from President Obama. While that soldier is in the White House, Aieti is winding his way up and down halls, trying to get 39 signatures to get into a program to help him heal.

Finkel relates the story of Jessie Robinson, as his suicide is studied, written up, and reported, then dissected to determine a take-away lesson in order to stop soldier suicides. At the same time, his wife and widow, Kristy Robinson, winds her way through a psychological maze that finds her diagnosed with PTSD from living with a man she loved but no longer recognized, due to his disorder. Kristy and her baby daughter, Summer, must find a way forward after losing Jessie. She has a detailed report of her own, unlike the military’s version, which is required by General Chiarelli. Her report is made up of snippets of notes she collected on her phone, in between Robinson’s verbal abuse, violent outbursts, and paranoid behaviors. 

This section seems to show the bureaucracy facing returning soldiers as almost a character itself, an organism that seems at times to swallow soldiers as they attempt to do what they need to in order to heal. Attempting to humanize both the soldiers and the process are people like Patti Walker and Tim Jung.

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