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73 pages 2 hours read

Ami McKay

The Birth House

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2006

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Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary

Once married and in her new house, Dora brings “all the memories” she can from Miss B.’s house (171). Archer is upset by this and is “especially mean when he found me filling a cupboard with jars of remedies and herbs” because he told her to give up midwifing (171). Even when she protests that someone might need help, he dismisses this as a doctor’s job and says that Miss B. never helped anyone anyway. He thinks that “half the time a person’s sickness is all in the head, especially with women” (172). He relents when Dora almost cries but makes it clear that he expects her to be a wife, not a midwife to the women of the town.

Archer expects sex every night and “feels a wife should be willing and happy to take her husband in any time he likes,” even when Dora is in pain from menstruating (172). He feels this is his right as a man. Dora was unprepared for “the shame that comes from not wanting to give him whatever he wants, not knowing how to be a wife, wishing he’d just leave me alone” (172). Despite this, Dora gives into him every time. She tries to ask her mother for help but is too embarrassed. So, she invents ways to delay going to bed and sometimes escapes sex two nights a week. However, “putting him off for three nights in one week has left me without a husband” (173).

Three months into their marriage, Archer gets drunk on moonshine and tries to initiate sex. When Dora resists, he tells her he would have been better off marrying Grace Hutner. Dora locks herself in the kitchen to escape after he punches a hole in the parlor wall trying to strike her. Eventually, she hears Archer leave and ride away. He does not come back.

When people ask about Archer in church, Dora tells them that he “decided to travel across all of Nova Scotia, selling Bibles” (175). She based this on an advertisement she saw in Vaughn’s Almanac, a publication from which Archer previously bought many other fad items, “from transistor radios, electric appliances or fire insurance to brooms and brushes,” always with the intent to sell them and make his fortune (175).

Her mother asks her to come home, but Dora likes her independent existence. There is gossip in the town about why her husband left, but Dora recalls Miss B.’s saying: “No matter what you do—somebody, somewheres, knew you would” (176). Despite her experiences, Dora feels guilty and vows that “by the time Archer comes home (if he comes home), I’ll have it all figured out” and will be a good wife (176).

Chapter 21 Summary

Bertine Tupper comes to visit Dora, bringing her two children, and invites herself to tea. Bertine eventually notices the hole in the wall and doesn’t believe the lie Dora tells about trying to hang a picture and accidentally causing the hole. Miss B. always liked Bertine best because she was “just as fierce with her honesty” as Miss B. was (180).

Dora confesses that she was tired with marriage and Archer and blames herself for the hole and for him leaving. Bertine tells Dora that she has “every right to feel any which way you like” (180). She also says her husband used to get angry and mean, too, until they had children. Dora seizes on the idea that a baby would help calm Archer down. Bertine says she’ll return the next Thursday evening under the pretense that they have formed the Occasional Knitters Society to make socks for soldiers.

Later, Hart comes over to help Dora with the house in Archer’s absence. He brings his collie, Pepper, who is limping. Dora removes a burr from the dog’s foot and offers to keep her while she heals. Dora suspects that Hart doesn’t believe the story.

Dora writes in her journal of her disappointment that she has gotten her period and so is not pregnant. She is sure that Archer will return home soon, once he runs out of money and is tired of being on the move. When he returns, Dora is determined that “I’ll welcome him with my affection, my love and my body” because “once there’s a child inside me, nothing else will matter” (184).

Chapter 22 Summary

Bertine, Mabel, and Sadie start visiting Dora every Thursday for the Occasional Knitters Society meetings. Bertine teaches them to knit using the “lover’s hook” or “thrumming” method, which gives socks twice as much warmth (185). These socks are highly prized by the soldiers who receive them.

More than knitting, the meetings are a chance for them all to talk and spend time together without their men. They talk about sex freely—Sadie says that she has been enjoying sex since she was 14. Bertine is dissatisfied with her husband and laments how easily she seems to get pregnant. Mabel thinks “no man can do you better than you can do for yourself” (187).

They also advise Dora on how to get pregnant: by putting a pillow under her hips and not getting up until morning. Sadie recommends she “think of dancing: think of reaching for him from the inside out” (188).

Chapter 23 Summary

In response to the Occasional Knitters Society, Aunt Fran starts hosting family teas on Sundays. Although Dora tries to refuse, she attends for Precious’s birthday and brings her a book of Aunt Fran-appropriate stories and a new sewing basket. Aunt Fran is politely insulting to Dora about Archer and asks when he will be returning. Dora’s mother also asks for details about Archer, making Dora uncomfortable. They notice that Dora looks flushed and suggest she see Dr. Thomas to determine if she might be pregnant, despite Dora assuring them that she is not.

At Aunt Fran’s insistence, Dora goes to see Dr. Thomas, who diagnoses her with neurasthenia, “a female disorder that presents itself through hysterical tendencies” (194). He also determines that the reason she has not become pregnant yet is due to her “premature exposure to the primitive and sometimes unseemly regenerative aspects of womanhood, coupled with your current desire to have children,” which has caused nervousness (194). Additionally, her “fragile psyche has forced your female organs to collapse” (194).

He orders her not to attend any more births and says he will “administer the treatment. It prepares the womb” for pregnancy (195). The result of the treatment should be “sending blood rushing to your congested parts, releasing inner stress, relieving you of your suffering” (196).

Dora lies on the table and Dr. Thomas uses an electric machine called “The Swedish Movement Health Generator” to stimulate her sexually. Despite trying to relax and concentrate on wholesome thoughts, Dora’s “blood ran hot, gathering strength, pulsing with life” until she has an orgasm (196-97).

Afterward, Dora starts to laugh uncontrollably, which Dr. Thomas takes as a sign of the seriousness of her condition. He writes to her to implore her to come to him for regular treatments of this kind, which Aunt Fran offers to pay for. Without treatment, he warns, “this kind of situation can quickly go wrong and leave even the strongest of women wrecked, helpless and in need of hospitalization” (199).

However, Dora “cannot face him again” and so does not return for treatment. Instead, she orders her own White Cross Home Vibrator from an ad in the “Ladies’ Rural Companion” (200). She begins home treatments and is pleased with the results, wondering if she’s “stumbled upon yet another exercise that is better attended to by the fairer sex” (201). She is sure that regular use of her vibrator as a treatment will make her “ready (and more than willing) when Archer returns home” (202).

Chapter 24 Summary

Dora receives a letter from Archer telling her that he is on his way home. She searches through the Willow Book to make sure she’s taken all the remedies possible to “help to bring a child into my womb” (203).

Hart returns for Pepper, whose paw has been healed for a while. As he’s leaving, he asks Dora to come with her to see something. Despite the cold, she goes with him and he shows her the northern lights, which light up the mountains at night—a rare occurrence in the Bay. Hart offers to go out and bring Archer home. Dora does not tell him about the recent letter and says: “No. Better he comes home on his own” (206).

Chapter 25 Summary

Dora’s Granny Mae Loveless used to say: “When you fail to cure, the maggots set in,” which applies to food, raising children, and marriage, among other things. Granny Mae also used to tell the story of her mother, Dahlia Rare, who lived in the Bay when men from Halifax came and founded the Great Seine Company. This company employed the men of the Bay as fishermen but paid them in rum instead of money. Dahlia gathered the women together to go and bring their drunk men home. Together, the women smashed all the rum bottles and reclaimed their husbands, setting fire to the company building.

Dora determines that if she wants Archer back, “I’d have to bring him home myself” (209). In exchange for home-cooked food, Jack Tupper tells her that Archer was seen at a bar a few nights before. While there, he gambled more than he had and was badly beaten as a result.

Dora’s brother Charlie drives her to the apothecary who has taken Archer in, Mr. T.L. Gordon. There, she finds him in bed “still moaning over his bruises” (211). She and Charlie stay the night rather than drive Archer home in the dark.

Chapters 20-25 Analysis

Dora quickly discovers that marriage is not at all what she imagined. In her favorite books, such as those by Jane Austen, marriage usually happens at the end of the story and signals a kind of “happily ever after” conclusion. However, Dora’s marriage is not happy; like the sex she has with Archer, marriage in general seems to be something that happens to Dora. First, she gave up her idea of grand romance as a means to happiness in favor of marriage. Over the course of this section, she starts to believe that having a child is the key to happiness in her marriage instead.

In this section, Dora and the women from away form the Occasional Knitters Society. This is a group exclusively for women, and their meetings are a place where they can speak freely, as equals, without men telling them what to do or how to think. They talk about sex, contraception, pleasure, and more subjects that men would believe women should not discuss. The women also support each other without judgment.

Dora’s visit to Dr. Thomas in this section is a stark contrast from the talk at the Occasional Knitters Society. He diagnoses her with neurasthenia and, later, hysteria. These “conditions” were widely used to explain away any number of symptoms in women during this time period. Again, Dora’s experience with Dr. Thomas relates to the theme of men attempting to control women’s health. Despite scientific papers in which men discourage female masturbation and sexual pleasure of any kind, Dr. Thomas’s treatment for her condition is to use an early vibrator to sexually stimulate her. This shows again how female agency is discouraged and how the doctors of the time attempted to take ownership of even female pleasure under the guise of science. The “massage treatment” was a real medical treatment administered by physicians at the time and led to the creation of the first vibrators.

Finally, Dora starts to take a more active role in her life in this section. Although she usually gives in to Archer, she starts to push back against his demands for sex, causing him to leave. She also makes up her mind to bring him back herself.

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