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77 pages 2 hours read

Kwame Alexander

The Door of No Return

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapter 7, Poems 1-37Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Story of the Story”

In history, humans and spirits were neighbors connected by stories. Before people could write, they still had chants, songs, poems, and more they shared through oral storytelling traditions. Their Asante people would gather around a fire and listen to a storyteller. The stories passed along important messages, answered questions, taught lessons, etc. Nana Mosi ends this tale by explaining to Kofi that there will come a time when Kofi will be the storyteller sharing these tales to his children, tribe, and others.

Chapter 7, Poem 1 Summary: “Chaos”

The white men push them to get out of the dungeon. Afua tells Kofi to wake Owu, but the little boy is unmoving. Kofi realizes Owu is dead.

Chapter 7, Poem 2 Summary: “Rest in Peace”

Kofi can’t fathom Owu, so young, being dead on the ground. Afua grabs Kofi’s hands and tells him it will be okay because Owu is free now.

Chapter 7, Poem 3 Summary: “Leaving”

A guard leads them through a passage in the wall to underground tunnels. Kofi hears the loud sea waves crashing. They continue to the tunnel’s end, where Kofi can see light, and they must pass through the “door of no return” (343).

Chapter 7, Poem 4 Summary: “Terror”

They get outside the tunnel and are on the sea’s coast. Kofi once dreamed of the beautiful sea, but now he views the wild blue as a terror, the waters of his demise.

Chapter 7, Poem 5 Summary: “We Are Forced”

Kofi and all the other kidnapped people are shoved into small row boats. They’re rowed to a huge ship in the ocean.

Chapter 7, Poem 6 Summary: “Flying Home”

Kofi watches a flock of birds above flying toward his home. He wishes he could fly away, too.

Chapter 7, Poem 7 Summary: “Ahead”

Many other row boats filled with people are also making their way to the colossal ship, which has a 33-stared American flag hoisted on its mast.

Chapter 7, Poem 8 Summary: “The Unloading”

Kofi counts 67 shackled men being unloaded onto the ship before they are. He looks at the ocean, thinking he could swim back to shore. Afua shakes her head, glancing at the cannons that would kill Kofi, no matter how fast he would swim.

Chapter 7, Poem 9 Summary: “A Rope Ladder”

A rope ladder drops down to hoist them up. A white man speaks in English, the same tongue Mr. Phillip taught him, so Kofi can tell he’s counting them, which he explains to Afua. As the man counts, Kofi knows he is saying goodbye to his home.

Chapter 7, Poem 10 Summary: “Head Count”

Kofi is pushed into a cage as he’s counted as number 77.

Chapter 7, Poem 11 Summary: “To The White Faces”

Afua tells Kofi that to the white people, they are not human, but they must remember they are, no matter their fate.

Chapter 7, Poem 12 Summary: “Day One”

Afua distracts Kofi and the other children with the tale of Anansi the spider. She acts out the spider webs and other parts of the story, almost making Kofi forget they are sailing farther and farther away from their homeland.

Chapter 7, Poem 13 Summary: “Night Two”

Afua gets seasick, so she can’t share any stories. The boat tosses and turns, and they hear the men from down below hollering.

Chapter 7, Poem 14 Summary: “Day Three”

The white captors bring the men from downstairs up once a day and wash them clean, forcing them to dance for entertainment. Afua tells Kofi to listen to the men’s singing because it holds a message.

Chapter 7, Poem 15 Summary: “Night Seven”

On a gloomy night, Afua tries to settle the children and women above decks with a story. She then tells them, “The sun shines on those who stand up for themselves, before it shines / on those who kneel to cowardice” (358).

Chapter 7, Poem 16 Summary: “Conversation with Afua”

Kofi says he heard the warrior Two Fish say those same words, and Afua replies that he must have been a good man. Kofi doesn’t understand how the words can be true though, so Afua explains that no one can steal his beliefs or kidnap his will. Kofi tells the story of how Kwasi was killed before him, which inspires Afua to sing a praise song. She says they don’t need Kwasi’s body, just memories of him.

Chapter 7, Poem 17 Summary: “A Praise Song”

Afua and Kofi sing a praise song to honor their lost and left behind loved ones, starting with Kwasi. Kofi sings many compliments about his brother, including how he was a “river of strength” and how much he misses him (361). Afua sings of her innocent child, who was born and taken from her. They sing about Owu and Two Fish, too.

Chapter 7, Poem 18 Summary: “Night Eight”

Kofi falls asleep thinking of Kwasi and awakens feeling lighter after the praise song.

Chapter 7, Poem 19 Summary: “Day Eleven”

The white men play drinking games, get drunk, and stumble around. They sleep through hangovers, but by day 19, they add another form of torture.

Chapter 7, Poem 20 Summary: “Night Nineteen”

The white men come for the women in the cages. One grabs Afua, so Kofi grapples on to her, refusing to let her go until another man hits him in the head so hard, he loses consciousness.

Chapter 7, Poem 21 Summary: “In This Dream”

Giant birds swoop down and rescue everyone from the ship in this dream, except Kofi. One bird lands on his arm, as if he recognizes him.

Chapter 7, Poem 22 Summary: “When I Wake”

Afua is back when Kofi awakens, with tears streaming down her face. She doesn’t speak for days, distant like their home and past.

Chapter 7, Poem 23 Summary: “Things Have Come to This”

Kofi sees death everywhere. Whenever a person dies, the white men just toss their body off the ship. He wonders if his parents have forgotten him and if life is now a nightmare.

Chapter 7, Poem 24 Summary: “Day Twenty-Three”

Afua finally speaks again.

Chapter 7, Poem 25 Summary: “Stand Tall”

Afua explains that the men below decks are planning to revolt. She’s heard the African men’s songs, as Kofi has, but he didn’t realize the song was about flight. Afua instills Kofi with the inspiration to fight, to never give up. She advises him to stand tall and survive when the time comes to revolt. Kofi asks why she speaks this way, and Afua responds she will die before she lets them kill her again, but Kofi will escape.

Chapter 7, Poem 26 Summary: “Song of Flight”

Kofi is confused on how they can escape, wondering if the men below have wings.

Chapter 7, Poem 27 Summary: “Night Twenty-Seven”

Afua isn’t dragged out of the cage this time; she doesn’t resist when the white men come for her. After she’s unshackled, she looks filled with power. She smiles at Kofi.

Chapter 7, Poem 28 Summary: “Mutiny”

Afua kicks the man as hard as she can in the back of his knees, dropping him to the ground. She grabs his dagger, shoving it against his throat. While the other drunk men gather around to shoot her, she puts the blade on the man’s neck, climbing to the ship’s railing. She curses them all, then jumps into the sea.

Chapter 7, Poem 29 Summary: “And What Am I Supposed to Do”

Kofi feels lost without Afua’s guidance and protection. He wonders how he’s supposed to survive.

Chapter 7, Poem 30 Summary: “I No Longer Count the Days”

Kofi gives up on counting the days since he was last home, since he last had pleasant times with Ama, his family, and friends. His heart is broken.

Chapter 7, Poem 31 Summary: “Batten Down”

The storm increases, raging now and tilting the ship. The white crew runs around, trying to steady the ship.

Chapter 7, Poem 32 Summary: “Wrecked”

Giant waves hit the ship over and over. Kofi hears the men getting hysterical as they drop into lifeboats. Someone yells, “Abandon ship!” (382).

Chapter 7, Poem 33 Summary: “The Sea is a Raging Monster”

The sea slams their ship again, and Kofi thinks the waters are a monster intent on slaying them.

Chapter 7, Poem 34 Summary: “Shattered”

Kofi thinks of home and specific memories with people as the next giant wave splinters the ship in half.

Chapter 7, Poem 35 Summary: “Wrath and Fury”

In the madness of the sinking ship, Kofi grabs onto a splintered piece of wood. He wasn’t shackled like others, who struggle to survive. The white men are crying like babies, he notices. Kofi is terrified—but then he sees a bird, like in his dreams, and feels he should swim after it.

Chapter 7, Poem 36 Summary: “Climbing the Sky”

In the intense storm, Kofi prepares to swim like never before. All his practicing has come to this moment. Just before he starts swimming, he hears someone shouting his name above the waves and wind.

Chapter 7, Poem 37 Summary: “Kindred”

Kofi’s cousin is the one shouting his name. He calls Kofi friend for the first time, his eyes wide with horror like Kofi’s. His cousin was below decks in the ship. They are the same scared boys, Kofi thinks, remembering Mosi telling him family ties cannot break. Though his cousin is worried the white men will punish them, Kofi shouts they’re all gone. Kofi is the brave one now, insisting they swim after the birds with confidence. The two boys swim away from the wreckage together.

Chapter 7, Poems 1-37 Analysis

Kofi endures the themes of Cultural Identity and Colonialism and Resilience and Survival as he is taken as a human slave by white men. Kofi must stay strong and resilient to survive through the slave ship experience. With Afua’s help, he finds his inner willpower to never give up, but his character arc must go through the rising action testing his resolve. Though the African culture is being torn apart by the colonizers, they must stay determined if they hope to live through the trauma. Kofi harnesses courage to endure the terrible conditions. He continues to rely on stories of home, dreams, and his memories to help him survive, illustrating how the theme of cultural identity is tied to the novel’s theme of The Power of Storytelling and Oral Tradition. His coping mechanisms, such as telling stories with Afua, keep him going. The stories are a source of hope for Kofi, becoming even more valuable to his survival, giving him a sliver of peace and keeping him sane when he fears he’ll forget his homeland and all those he loves.

Afua is a mentor, protector, and role model who helps Kofi survive. Afua is someone he can rely on and trust, one of his own people versus the white men. She explains some of their situation, such as how the men below decks are planning a revolt. This key information gives Kofi hope in an otherwise bleak time. Like Nana Mosi, Afua is his main source of knowledge, but she’s also like his maame, a maternal figure committed to safeguarding him. Afua treats Kofi and the other children as if they were her own children. She continues to show pure strength, until she’s broken from her implied rape, which shows, like with Kwasi, that even the toughest characters must endure struggles. Though Afua doesn’t talk for days, when she regains her composure and power, she doesn't let it go, which inspires Kofi to survive: “…It will not / be easy to survive that which you are not meant to, but you must / know your worth, fight to maintain it” (372). Afua’s surprise fearlessness jumping into the sea proves to Kofi that nothing is impossible. Though he misses her, she showed him that he is still in control of his life.

In the conclusion, the shipwreck scene brings together Kofi’s swimming practice and water talents, the importance of family bonds, and the theme of Resilience and Survival. Throughout the novel, Kofi was training for a swimming contest to beat his cousin, when really, the practice prepared him unknowingly for the swim of his life in the ocean. The innocent swimming escalates into swimming to survive, a rising sense of action and importance in the author’s plot. When Kofi Katari calls for Kofi’s help, Kofi recognizes the importance for his survival as well as the survival of his cultural identity with his cousin. His cousin is even more frightened than Kofi, a turn of events that shows Kofi has become much more courageous, flipping their roles. Now Kofi is the strong one, and he leads them to safety, screaming “WE CAN!” (389). Kofi’s journey is complete because he’s finally brave enough to endure anything and not let fear win.

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