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97 pages 3 hours read

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Fellowship of the Ring

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1955

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Book 2, Chapters 6-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Lothlórien”

Before leaving Moria, Gimli asks for a moment to look in the lake of Mirrormere, a site that honors his ancestor, and Sam is so moved by the water’s reflection that he does not speak. Devastated by Gandalf’s death, the fellowship mournfully continues their journey through Lothlórien, the Golden Wood and home of Elves. Legolas is eager to meet his kin, but Boromir halts as rumors in Gondor consider the realm perilous. Aragorn chides him that only those who bring evil into the forest should worry. Frodo continues to hear footsteps and sees eyes looking back at him from the dark.

Legolas chants portions of the Song of Nimrodel, an ancient elf, and is greeted by Haldir of Lórien. He agrees to escort the Company to meet Lord Celeborn, the wisest of the Elves, and Lady Galadriel, but only under the condition that Gimli is blindfolded. Aragorn refuses to have the dwarf singled out and directs that they all be blindfolded, including Legolas. Haldir laments that the powers of evil have divided the peoples of Middle-earth and that Lórien has isolated itself even from the Elves in the North. Unlike the other Elves, Haldir has traveled outside of Lórien and speaks many tongues from different lands. Merry states he has never been out of the Shire before and may not have left if he knew the dangers of the world outside. Haldir encourages him that there is still goodness in the world, though he regrets that however the war ends, the Elves will leave Middle-earth forever and cross the Sea. The hobbits spend that evening high in the trees on platforms built by Elves, and only Sam comfortably sleeps through the night.

The Company is unblindfolded at Cerin Amroth, the ancient center of the realm of Lórien, consisting of a mound and two circles of white and golden trees. They are overcome with a sense of timeless purity, and Sam says he feels like he is inside a song.

Book 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “The Mirror of Galadriel”

The fellowship arrives at Caras Galadhon, the city high upon the mallorn-trees. Celeborn and Galadriel, clad in white, greet their guests and consider Gimli’s presence as a sign of renewed friendship. Celeborn is grieved to hear of Gandalf’s passing and lays blame on Dwarves for waking the Balrog. Galadriel intercedes, claiming that if Elves had lost their ancient homeland such as the Dwarves, they too would risk anything to return. She recites the names of Moria’s landmarks in the Dwarven tongue, and, returning her smile, Gimli “looked suddenly into the heart of an enemy and saw there love and understanding” (347).

Celeborn apologizes to Gimli, and Galadriel tells the fellowship that she cannot offer counsel. Though their mission “stands upon the edge of a knife” (348), she offers hope that their quest will succeed if the Company remains true. At those words, she looks into the eyes of each member, and all but Legolas and Aragorn endure her gaze. Later that evening, the members reveal that in her eye contact, Galadriel had wordlessly but clearly communicated with each of them, offering each a choice to continue the quest or have their deepest desires fulfilled. No one is willing to reveal the details of their desire, but Sam admits he felt as if he were naked in her glance and that he was offered a chance to return to the Shire and have a garden of his own. Boromir claims that it was a test and that he flatly refused her offer, doubting Lady Galadriel’s intentions. Aragorn defends the Lady’s honor and restates that the only evil in Lórien is that which men bring in themselves.

Frodo composes an elegy for Gandalf, and he and Sam meet Lady Galadriel, who leads them to a garden with a silver basin of water. She tells them they may look but that what they see may or may not come to be. Sam looks into the Mirror of Galadriel and sees the destruction of the Shire. He cries that he wants to return but then affirms that he will “go home by the long road with Mr. Frodo” (354). Frodo sees a figure like Gandalf but dressed in white instead of gray. The Sea appears with ships of black sails and then a smaller ship fading in the mist. Finally, he sees the Eye of Sauron: It is “rimmed with fire, but was itself glazed, yellow as a cat’s, watchful and intent, and the black slit of its pupil opened on a pit, a window into nothing” (355).

Frodo feels the Ring weigh down on his neck, and before he touches the basin’s water, Galadriel speaks, and his trance dissipates. She tells him there is more than songs and arrows protecting Lórien, and Frodo notices that she wears one of the Elven Rings of Power, Nenya. As a Ring-bearer, only he can see her ring, and when he offers to entrust her with the One Ring, Galadriel lifts her hand, casting darkness all around her illuminated form. She appears “beautiful beyond enduring, terrible and worshipful” (356), but she lowers her hand, returning to her usual form; she has resisted the Ring’s temptation and passes the test. She acknowledges that upon the One Ring’s destruction, the power of Nenya will also die, and she will “diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel” (357). She tells Frodo that the One Ring has sharpened his perceptions, and Sam admits that he sees no ring on the Lady’s finger at all.

Book 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Farewell to Lórien”

Celeborn announces that those in the fellowship who wish to do so may remain in Lórien, and Galadriel confirms that they all wish to go forward. Boromir notes that for him, forward is to Minas Tirith, as he must return home to protect his people. Aragorn hasn’t yet decided whether he will take the Company to join Boromir’s fight in Gondor, as prophesied in the dream, or travel the eastern road to see Frodo to Mordor. He is grateful when Celeborn gives them boats to travel the Great River which allows him more days to decide. Boromir states that he will go to Gondor with or without the group and that if they seek to destroy Sauron, it would be “folly to throw away” (360). After faltering, he quickly states, “It would be folly to throw lives away, I mean” (360). Frodo suspects that Boromir means to take the Ring and notices a change in Boromir’s eyes.

The Elves give the journeymen lembas, a nourishing bread even in the smallest amount, and Elven cloaks that camouflage them in any setting. Sam is thrilled to find Elven rope in their boats as he regretted not packing any when they set off from Rivendell. Galadriel sings at their parting feast, and Celeborn advises them to avoid Fangorn Forest. Boromir believes that the legends of Fangorn are “old wives’ tales” (364), and Celeborn admonishes him, stating that the tales are meant to warn the wise.

Galadriel gives each member a parting gift. To Aragorn, she gives a sheath for his reforged sword and a brooch with a green Elfstone from Arwen. Legolas receives a bow, Merry and Pippin belts of silver, and Boromir a belt of gold. Sam accepts a small wooden box containing soil and a seed, with the letter G on its lid for Galadriel and for garden. Gimli wishes nothing, stating that to see Galadriel is gift enough. She proclaims to all the Elves that Dwarves are not “grasping and ungracious” (366), and when pressed, Gimli asks for one strand of her hair and is given three. He vows to set the strands in crystal to symbolize the alliance between Elves and Dwarves. Finally, Frodo accepts a phial that contains the light of Eärendil’s star to guide his path through darkness. Galadriel sings in Elvish her final song, which Frodo will remember years later by heart and translate to Common Speech. Legolas and Gimli share one boat and have become “fast friends” (363).

Book 2, Chapter 6-8 Analysis

The chapters set in Lórien highlight the themes of isolationism and the importance of a worldly perspective. The Elves of Lórien represent an entirely self-sufficient population who need no interaction with the world outside their own borders: “No blemish or sickness or deformity could be seen in anything that grew upon the earth. On the land of Lórien there was no stain” (341). However, the land achieves its transcendent purity from an insularity that perpetuates an ignorance and indifference to others. The Elves have enacted a mode of self-preservation where “wolves were howling on the wood’s borders: but on the land of Lórien no shadow lay” (340). The city’s setting high upon the treetops, removed from the threat of beasts and even the lives of other Elves, symbolize their indifference to the adversity of others and a rejection of experiencing difference that enriches understanding across the land. Haldir diverges from this mode of self-preservation and travels throughout Middle-earth, learning all the languages and cultures he encounters, and encourages Merry to seek out the world beyond one’s borders. He acknowledges, “The world is indeed full of peril, and in it there are many dark places; but still there is much that is fair, and though in all lands love is now mingled with grief, it grows perhaps the greater” (339). Likewise, Galadriel holds a respect for others when she proclaims that Gimli is not “grasping and ungracious” (366), delicate and diplomatic words that allude to the Elves’ prejudice that Dwarves are greedy. She demonstrates an understanding of the Dwarves’ culture and extols the grandeur of Kheled-zâram, Kibil-nâla, and Khazad-dûm. Her utterances in the Dwarven tongue move Gimli the deepest, as she acknowledges the beauty of his homeland in his people’s own terms. Galadriel accepts that the power Nenya endows her will diminish once the One Ring is destroyed. For her, self-preservation is not in ignoring others’ lives to secure her own safety; it is in maintaining her integrity to protect all in Middle-earth that she can “remain Galadriel” (357), a being of good.

Integrity is another theme explored in Lórien as Galadriel looks deeply into each member’s heart to gauge whether they are “true” (348). After Galadriel locks eyes with each of them silently, the hobbits and Gimli admit that she offered them their deepest desires; and while they keep their choice private, they are honest that they hold wishes that may deter them from the quest. However, Boromir lies when he states, “It need not be said that I refused to listen” (349). His desire for the Ring is poorly hidden, and he is skeptical of the wisdom in tales of old.

Unlike others, Boromir has only deepened his feelings of doubt and pride. Even Legolas and Gimli have forged the most unlikely of friendships, and Sam is only willing to return to the Shire after he has seen Frodo through the quest. In contrast, Boromir continually casts himself against the concept of fellowship: “I shall go to Minas Tirith, alone if need be, for it is my duty” (360), he proclaims. Boromir is the only member who does not have to forsake his home in the journey, as his participation in the fellowship is more out of the convenience that Gondor neighbors Mordor than his own personal commitment to see the Ring destroyed. However, Boromir is open about his sense of duty to Gondor. His genuine motivation to save his country is perhaps his most redeeming quality, for his intentions in this matter are honorable and unhidden. Nevertheless, the scenes in Lórien foreshadow Boromir’s downfall in The Two Towers, suggested not only in his growing lust for the Ring but also in his disdain for the values of stories and solidarity.

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