112 pages • 3 hours read
Jesmyn WardA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
“The Tradition” by Jericho Brown
Introduction by Jesmyn Ward
“Homegoing, AD” by Kima Jones
“The Weight” by Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah
“Lonely in America” by Wendy S. Walters
“Where Do We Go from Here?” by Isabel Wilkerson
“‘The Dear Pledges of Our Love’: A Defense of Phillis Wheatley’s Husband” by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
“White Rage” by Carol Anderson
“Cracking the Code” by Jesmyn Ward
“Queries of Unrest” by Clint Smith
“Blacker Than Thou” by Kevin Young
“Da Art of Storytellin’ (a Prequel)” by Kiese Laymon
“Black and Blue” by Garnette Cadogan
“The Condition of Black Life Is One of Mourning” by Claudia Rankine
“Know Your Rights!” by Emily Raboteau
“Composite Pops” by Mitchell S. Jackson
“Theories of Time and Space” by Natasha Trethewey
“This Far: Notes on Love and Revolution” by Daniel José Older
“Message to My Daughters” by Edwidge Danticat
Key Figures
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Jones’s hybrid poem, which begins as prose, describes a family funeral. The speaker, an unnamed figure who uses the third-person plural, sits in a car while Jack drives quickly toward the funeral, sixteen hours through North Carolina. The speaker witnesses Grandaddy’s body and her mourning Grandmama in a home full of people and food.
The speaker, with her cousin and a girl named Toya, goes to the woods to drink and smoke. In the hot night, they discuss Grandaddy’s death in his bed, and the speaker keeps accepting drinks from her cousin. Her cousin leans toward her, and they embrace. Toya warns them of copperheads. Wary of alligators, they see one and run “cuz gator made for water / but children born for land” (17).
Jones’s poem bridges poetry and prose. Rich in setting and rhythmic language, the text largely resembles a short story until the final moments, when Jones places abundant white space between her words. This effect slows down the reader and mimics the tension the characters feel as the alligator approaches. This alligator functions as a symbol of danger. Throughout the anthology, writers describe the constant fear of peril for African Americans, particularly in the wake of racially motivated shootings. “Homegoing, AD” occurs in a time “before GPS” (15), when a black man lost in an unfamiliar place could cost him his life. The threat of violence against African American life remains as constant then as it does in any era.
Jones elaborates on this theme with Toya’s reference to a copperhead snake and the speaker’s evaluation of alligators: “We think we can still outrun ‘em” (17). The narrator expresses a youthful confidence here, one not afforded to a young man like Trayvon. In the final line of the piece, the speaker insists that she, her cousin, and Toya can run faster than an alligator through the woods since “children born for land” (17). This highlights that black people are only safe relative to their surroundings. The children are safer on land than in the swamp, implying that black people are safer in the hands of fellow black people—yet, the alligator can follow the children, and thus neither they nor anyone in the black community is totally safe.
Jones paints the setting with rich imagery to show a black Southern family’s relationship with their environment. The North Carolina tobacco fields outside the car window subside into the “palmetto trees and [...] paper mill” (15) of South Carolina. Inside her grandparents’ house, the speaker observes her relatives preparing food for the wake and her grandmother sitting beside her grandfather’s open casket.
The piece also references various relatives’ participation in the black nationalist movement the Nation of Islam, as its members often abstain from pork and change their names. The speaker references the tremendous heat and humidity of South Carolina’s swampy climate. Jones writes, “Our cousins know the dark and the heat, but we haven’t been home in so long” (16). The speaker reconnects not only with her family members but the landscape itself, sticky and overwhelming as it is.
The details fold into each other as a tapestry, unique and complex, that enriches the phrase Jones repeats twice in the piece’s first half: “Here’s the down south story we didn’t tell you […]” (15). The you might indicate the reader, an absent family member, non-Southern Americans, or white America as a whole. Regardless, the speaker lets the reader into a secret, repeating this phrase to encourage an attentive reading experience connecting the reader, regardless of race, to one girl’s black experience.
By Jesmyn Ward