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40 pages 1 hour read

Anne Enright

The Gathering

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Chapters 22-29Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide summarizes and analyzes the source text’s graphic depiction of the sexual abuse of children, grief, addiction, and death by suicide.

Veronica learns that Liam drowned himself by putting stones in his pockets. She’s saddened that he wasn’t wearing any underwear or socks at the time of his death, which speaks to a new debasement in his level of care before death.

Veronica decides to “call an end to romance and just say what happened at Ada’s house, the year that I was eight and Liam was barely nine” (142). One day, Veronica had wandered into a room and found Nugent sexually assaulting Liam; Nugent made Liam touch his penis.

Chapter 23 Summary

Veronica spends nights driving slowly through the city, a little drunk. When her husband is alarmed that she comes in early in the morning, she engages in oral sex with him. She falls asleep in her daughter’s bed, wishing she could “finish the job of making [her daughter], because when she is fully made she will be strong” (152).

Chapter 24 Summary

Veronica meets Kitty in a bar. It’s been a long time since they’ve seen one another. Veronica drives Kitty to the former site of St. Ita’s. Someone has erected a single cross honoring the lives lost at St. Ita’s. Veronica is disturbed that there aren’t individual graves for individual bodies.

Chapter 25 Summary

Veronica recalls her adolescence with Liam. While Veronica felt self-conscious about her looks, Liam was handsome. She remembers the night when her father had to go bail Liam out of jail, though no one else was ever told what Liam had done. Veronica marks that night as important in changing the dynamics between Liam and their father: “Daddy didn’t even bother pushing Liam anymore. The Gardaí had run the house and the shame of it was so total, there was nothing left to be said” (166). She tries to remember happier moments, but her memories are clouded by the knowledge of Liam’s molestation and her inability to do anything about it.

Chapter 26 Summary

Veronica explains to her daughter Emily how Liam died by drowning, and that he chose to do so. Veronica tries not to be hurt by Emily’s lack of understanding or compassion. She wishes she could teach Emily how to protect herself against the invasive and dangerous thoughts that build up over the years.

Chapter 27 Summary

Veronica picks a fight with her husband and spends the night in a hotel. She realizes that her marriage has been defined by a false belief in happiness, what she calls inverted commas. Veronica “didn’t seem to mind the inverted commas, or even notice that I was living in them, until my brother died” (181).

Chapter 28 Summary

Veronica waits for her brother’s body to be processed by the English. She thinks of her numerous siblings, now minus Liam and Stevie, who died as a baby. Her siblings will soon be in Ireland, all together for the first time in a long time.

Chapter 29 Summary

Veronica reflects that whenever Liam would visit Ireland from his new life in England, he always seemed unmodern, like he was from a different era.

Chapters 22-29 Analysis

Veronica’s continued reflection on corporeality emphasizes the theme of The Impact of Death and Grief. In contemplating the many people who have died, likely alone, at St. Ita’s, Veronica feels that the corpses buried there “have me by the thighs. I am gripped at the thighs by whatever feeling this is […] It clutches at me, skitters between my clothes and my skin. It lifts every hair. It grazes my lip. And is gone” (161). The physicality of this passage highlights her relationship to death. It’s as if her state of grief has made her more sensitive to the dead buried at St. Ita’s, but she experiences this “feeling” as unwanted and unsettling. Veronica’s character development is defined by her process moving through grief. Her reflections on corporeality reflect her grappling with mortality, her brother’s death, and her sense of profound loss.

An external conflict in these chapters that escalates Veronica’s emotional conflicts is the time it takes for Liam’s body to be processed and prepared for burial. When Veronica sees the gravesite of St. Ita’s, she wonders “how many people were slung into the dirt of this field and realise, too late, that the place is boiling with corpses, the ground is knit out of their tangled bones” (160). St. Ita’s burial ground is a metaphor that represents the ways in which society denies responsibility, and the human cost of this denial. In ignoring the horrors that occurred at St. Ita’s by giving the dead a mass burial site without their own autonomous markers, society sends the message that honoring the body and soul of an individual is not as important as maintaining a certain order or institution’s reputation. This denial of responsibility is of deep concern to Veronica because she has already made a connection between Liam and their uncle who was hospitalized at St. Ita’s. The implication here is that Liam is also in danger of being forgotten and ignored for the sake of social niceties.

A major plot development occurs when Veronica reveals that Nugent sexually assaulted Liam. This trauma not only informs Liam’s self-destruction but also gives a young Veronica guilt that she struggles to deal with. Regarding Liam’s turning away from family, Veronica reflects

Now I know the look in Liam’s eye was the look of someone who knows they are alone. Because the world will never know what had happened to you, and what you carry around as a result of it. Even your sister—your saviour in a way, the girl who stands in the light of the hall—even she does not hold or remember the thing she saw (172).

The “light of the hall” in this quote symbolizes revelation: the revelation of what happened to Liam and the simultaneous revelation that no one helped Liam. As this passage illustrates, Liam’s tragic life and death is inextricably tied to a collective Hegarty drama. This is why Veronica tries to narrate her grandmother’s decision to marry her grandfather instead of the man she loved. Veronica tries to manage her own guilt in the situation by ascribing guilt to another family member’s decision made long ago.

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