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66 pages 2 hours read

Stieg Larsson

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Part 2, Chapters 8-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Consequence Analyses”

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Friday, January 3-Sunday, January 5”

Blomkvist moves to Hedeby Island and stays in the same guesthouse he lived in with his family in 1963. Vanger encourages Blomkvist to question his relatives and the locals and begins identifying his neighbors. Gunnar Nilsson lives across the street and works as the property manager. Next door is 92-year-old Harald, Vanger’s estranged and reclusive brother. Other notable residents include Harald’s daughter, Cecilia Vanger, and Harriet’s mother, Isabella. At the end of the row, Martin Vanger, Harriet’s brother, lives in a distinctly modern home that contrasts with the older stone structures. Vanger adds that Cecilia is a sharp-witted teacher whom he highly respects. However, he encourages Blomkvist to regard each person as a suspect and not let Vanger’s biases influence him.

Blomkvist settles into his quiet and bare surroundings. The region was hit by a snowstorm and the temperature remains below zero. He calls Berger several times on his cellphone but only reaches her voicemail. He purchases winter clothes and arranges to get internet access installed in his home. Gunnar delivers several boxes that contain extensive files on Harriet’s case. The solitude and biting cold leave Blomkvist feeling depressed. His only companion is a stray cat who seeks refuge from the cold. On Sunday, he begins reviewing Detective Inspector Gustaf Morell’s impressive, meticulous files.

Morell’s investigation was competent and thorough. He reported that Martin Vanger was returning home from prep school in Uppsala and was stuck in Hedestad on the day of the accident. Anita Vanger, Cecilia’s sister who currently lives in London, was close to Harriet and had not seen her that day. Three extensive search parties found no trace of Harriet, and the possibility that she had been in an accident became the leading theory.

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “Monday, January 6-Wednesday, January 8”

On his way to Vanger’s house, Blomkvist bumps into Martin who invites him to dinner when he returns from a trip to Stockholm. Blomkvist interviews Vanger to keep track of the growing number of family members in his research. The Vangers date back to the 16th and possibly 12th centuries. Vanger Corporation began in the early 1900s, specializing in paper, steel, and textiles. According to old inheritance laws, only family members own a share of the business. Blomkvist narrows down his list to 23 relatives as potential suspects.

Vanger explains his contempt for his relatives when he reveals that three of his brothers–Richard, Harald, and Greger–were all involved in the Nazi movement. A fourth brother, Gustav, died early of lung disease and was not interested in politics or the family business. Harald, the only surviving brother at 92 and Blomkvist’s neighbor, had published an academic book using a pseudonym that supported eugenics, forced sterilization, and euthanasia. Vanger explains that Harald has despised him ever since Vanger married Edith, a Jewish woman he helped escape Germany in 1941. Edith died in 1958 of heart disease, but Harald’s hatred remains constant.

Meanwhile, Salander meets with Nils Erik Bjurman, a lawyer who has been appointed to take Holger Palmgren’s place as her legal guardian after he suffered a stroke. Since the age of 13, Salander has been a ward of the state, with the compassionate Palmgren as her trustee and later guardian. Dedicated to her welfare, Palmgren advised young Salander to consider the consequences of her actions and the risk of being institutionalized. She had lived in and out of a psychiatric clinic for children and various foster homes. No information is given about her traumatic childhood before her institutionalization, but the events in her past are referred to as “All That Evil” (180). She remained adamantly silent during school, interviews with social services, and psychiatric evaluations. Both medical and legal authorities diagnosed Salander based on her refusal to cooperate and described her with bloated terms like “ego-fixated,” “psychopathic,” and “incapable of assimilating learning” (175).

At 17, Salander was arrested for assault after she kicked a man in the head for groping her on the subway. Given her record, both doctors and social workers recommend her compulsory institutionalization at a psychiatric facility. At her hearing, Palmgren served as her attorney and convincingly argued that the psychiatric evaluations are baseless, as Salander’s silence was used to make assumptions about her mental and emotional abilities. The court appointed Palmgren as her legal guardian and, having grown to trust him, Salander agreed.

Palmgren’s replacement is the patronizing and abusive Bjurman. He inappropriately questions Salander about her piercings and revokes the financial independence she had with Palmgren. He takes control over her income and personal savings, instituting an allowance system with required receipts of her expenses. When he asks about her employment at Milton Security, Salander lies and tells him she works as a clerk. 

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Thursday, January 9-Friday, January 31”

Blomkvist enjoys dinner one evening with Martin and his partner, Eva. Martin’s home is sleek and modern, with designer amenities and a sterile, impersonal style. In the following days, Cecilia Vanger, Harald’s daughter, introduces herself to Blomkvist. She is polite and shrewdly surmises that Blomkvist’s true assignment is to solve Harriet’s disappearance. She believes Harriet died in an accident and that Vanger is obsessive about finding her murderer. Blomkvist also encounters Isabella, Harriet’s mother, who is terse and tells him to mind his own business.

Blomkvist visits Detective Superintendent Morell, the original investigator of Harriet’s disappearance. Like Vanger, he is haunted by the unsolved case and believes Harriet was murdered. He confides that he has never stopped thinking of Harriet and describes a colleague’s similar obsession with the unsolved murder of a girl named Rebecka. Morell theorizes that Harriet may have had incriminating information concerning the company to report to Vanger, but when she went to speak to him about it that day, he was occupied. Though Morell was unable to find any evidence of a motive, he believes someone killed her to keep her from exposing a secret.

Blomkvist continues to pore over the police files, and the thought of his upcoming prison stay and his defeat by Wennerström depresses him. He finds some solace in petting the stray cat who has become a frequent visitor to his cabin. He learns that the cat’s name is Tjorven and is a fixture in the neighborhood. He has no luck speaking with Harald, a shadowy figure who rarely leaves his house. After a month of avoiding him, Berger calls Blomkvist and visits him.

That same Friday, Salander has her third meeting with Nils Bjurman. He interrogates her about her sex life and interprets her silence as her having an intellectual disability. Realizing that he will persist in harassing her, Salander makes up a partner and responds to his questions. When she becomes angry at his increasingly explicit questions, he merely smirks. Salander leaves his office disgusted and with the full understanding that Bjurman will be a “Major Problem” (220).

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “Saturday, February 1-Tuesday, February 18”

At a dinner with Vanger and Martin, Berger agrees to Vanger’s offer to become a partner in Millennium and reinstate Blomkvist as the publisher when he finishes his year in Hedeby. Unbeknownst to Blomkvist, Berger had discussed the terms with Vanger before her visit to Hedeby. Vanger believes the strategy will save the magazine and send a message to Wennerström that he has not escaped their scrutiny.

Continuing his research, Blomkvist reads Morell’s account of how Harriet had become more distant and religious in the years leading up to her disappearance. Unable to discern what may have caused her change, Morell had questioned Anita Vanger, Harriet’s closest companion. Unlike Harriet’s classmates and other family members who found Harriet distant, Anita describes Harriet as lively during the summer of 1966. A stranger clue is in Harriet’s diary, which lists the names Magda, Sara, and Mari and the initials R.J and R.L. with accompanying telephone numbers. Morell had attempted to decipher them, but each entry led to a dead end. Convinced that he has nothing to add to Morell’s thorough files, Blomkvist visits Cecilia. After a brief flirtation, the two sleep together.

Back in Stockholm, Salander’s laptop is damaged and she reluctantly meets Bjurman to request her own money to pay for a replacement. The narrative breaks to provide the legal definition of sexual assault on a person of dependence and the two-year sentence that would apply to Bjurman, “in theory” (241), for his initial attack. At his office, he sexually assaults her, first by forcing her to touch him and then forcing oral sex. Salander considers fighting with a mail opener but weighs the consequences of her defense against Bjurman’s legal authority. Bjurman threatens to have her institutionalized if she reports the assault, citing her legal status as “non compos mentis” (243): not of sound mind. He gives her a check, and Salander leaves the office, expressionless and shaken.

Part 2, Chapters 8-11 Analysis

Part 2 begins with further exposition of Harriet’s background, the Vanger family’s genealogy, and Morell’s investigation. To help keep track of the expanding list of Vanger family members, the novel provides a family tree after the prologue that covers five generations.

The chapters also continue the theme of tradition and modernity. In contrast to Salander’s state-of-the-art computers, Blomkvist sifts through cumbersome boxes of binders and stacks of handwritten and typed depositions. His stark cabin begins to lose its provincial charm when he barely manages to keep warm. Even his “big city instincts rebelled at the idea of leaving the front door locked” (152). The idea of merging the best of tradition and modernity begins to form, as it will be through their combined efforts that Blomkvist and Salander succeed in solving Harriet’s disappearance.

Chapter 9 delves into Salander’s past and offers criticism of both medical and legal institutions that deprive her of agency. These chapters also introduce another of the book’s major themes: Violence Against Women. During her childhood, Salander repeatedly confronts systems that pathologize her and reinforce her dependency. Her treatment for trauma is negligible, and when she defends herself from violence, she is punished. Teachers, social workers, psychiatrists, and judges perpetuate a narrative that she is “emotionally disturbed and dangerously violent” (173), though none of them have heard her speak. Holger Palmgren is the only authority figure in her life who values her voice. When he is appointed as her guardian, he only agrees to the position if Salander willingly accepts the arrangement. Palmgren and Salander’s positive relationship underlines the theme of Advocacy and the Role of the Media in the novel; it is only through Palmgren’s advocacy, which he can offer as a respected, male professional, that Salander can control her own life. We also see that one individual advocating for another is not enough, as a lack of systemic change leads to Salander suffering in her new guardian’s hands.

The theme of misogynistic violence is underscored by Bjurman’s abuse of Salander, and Larsson explicitly links institutionalized sexism and dehumanization with Bjurman’s brutality: One cannot exist without the other. Chapter 11 juxtaposes a comment on the theoretical criminal sentencing of Bjurman’s initial sexual assault to the reality of Bjurman’s serial attacks. Despite the specific, legal definition of sexual assault, such protective legislation only operates “in theory” (241), highlighting the inadequate resources and structural deficiencies of the legal system to apprehend and prosecute offenders.

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