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45 pages 1 hour read

C. S. Lewis

The Last Battle

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1956

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “How Help came to the King”

King Tirian’s misery lasts only a moment because the youngest boy and girl from his dream suddenly appear in front of him. The girl apologizes for taking so long to arrive (they saw Tirian at their supper almost a week earlier). Tirian then recalls the old tales about the time difference between Narnia and the children’s world. The boy cuts the king’s bindings, freeing him. Tirian quickly leads the children to a tower hideaway built to guard Lantern Waste.

The boy introduces himself as Eustace Scrubb and the girl as Jill Pole. Tirian recognizes their names since he is seventh in descent from King Rilian, whom Eustace and Jill rescued over 200 years earlier. Eustace explains that “the Professor” and “Aunt Polly” (whom Tirian knows as the Lord Digory and the Lady Polly, both present at Narnia’s creation) arranged the supper for the Friends of Narnia partly because the professor had a feeling that Narnia needed them. When the group saw Tirian’s image, the professor said the only way to return to Narnia was via the magic rings Digory and Polly used as children. Eustace and Jill were the only ones young enough to be allowed to return, however. Peter and Edmund were to find the magic rings buried in a London home’s garden and then meet the rest of the group at the train station. On the train, however, Eustace, Jill, the professor, Polly, and Lucy felt a strong jerk; then the two youngest mysteriously arrived in Narnia.

Tirian distributes Calormene mail armor, weapons, and a juice that temporarily turns skin brown so he, Jill, and Eustace can walk around in disguise. 

Chapter 6 Summary: “A Good Night’s Work”

When King Tirian instructs Jill and Eustace in the practice of archery and the use of the Calormene scimitar (respectively), he discovers that the children learned a lot during their earlier Narnian adventures. Tirian also is surprised that the children grow stronger and bigger after a few hours in the Narnian air. The three of them set off for “Stable Hill” at night to try to rescue Jewel. After Tirian observes that Jill is the best pathfinder, able to steer by the Narnian stars, as well as the quietest walker, he places her in front. Near the stable, Jill warns of a Calormene sentry. Tirian orders the children to wait and presses a dagger against the sentry’s neck. The frightened sentry takes Tirian to the back of the stable, where the king frees Jewel.

Tirian, Eustace, and Jewel are ready to leave when they realize that Jill has disappeared. They hear the far-off drumbeat of dwarfs. Jill arrives and reveals that she went into the stable and found the false Aslan: Puzzle wearing a lion skin. Eustace says that if she were a boy, she would be knighted, but Tirian points out that she disobeyed orders. Tirian prepares to cut off Puzzle’s head, but Jill protectively puts her arms around Puzzle’s neck, saying that he is very sorry and that it was Shift’s fault. Tirian allows Puzzle to live. Puzzle says he only did what he was told.

Tirian decides to meet the dwarfs and tell them the good news, displaying the donkey to reveal Shift’s fraud. The group sees about 30 dwarfs marching behind two armed Calormenes and followed by two more soldiers. Tirian shouts for the soldiers to stop, asking where and by whose orders they lead these Narnian dwarfs.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Mainly About Dwarfs”

The two Calormene soldiers halt the dwarfs. The soldiers salute, assuming that the disguised king is a Calormene lord. Tirian asks the dwarfs if the Tisroc conquered them, considering how patiently they are going to die in the mines. The insulted dwarfs answer that Aslan sold them. Tirian shows Puzzle dressed in the lion skin to the dwarfs, telling them that Shift deceived them into thinking that Aslan had returned. Now suspicious, the soldiers demand that Tirian gives a password. Tirian draws his sword, declaring, “The light is dawning, the lie broken” (67). The king and Eustace kill the two soldiers; the dwarfs get rid of the remaining Calormenes.

Tirian expects the dwarfs to be happy that they are free of Shift’s rule and the false Aslan, but the dwarfs are unexpectedly cynical. They say that they have been fooled once and do not intend to be fooled again: They distrust any so-called Aslans and will look after themselves. Only one dwarf, Poggin, joins Aslan’s side.

At the Tower, Poggin hunts wood pigeons and gathers wild plants for a hearty breakfast. Poggin tells the king that Ginger invented a story about Tirian’s escape that made the Narnians more fearful of and obedient to Shift. Ginger and Rishda, the Calormene captain, believe that neither Aslan nor Tash exists. The cat and the captain now control Shift, who is drinking too much. Ginger and Rishda collude with “enlightened Narnians”—those who believe in nothing but their own profit and a reward from the Tisroc.

The day gets colder and cloudier, with a foul smell. Jewel points at something that causes dismay.

Chapter 8 Summary: “What News the Eagle Brought”

Tirian, Eustace, Jill, Poggin, Jewel, and Puzzle see something gray and smoke-like in “the shape of a man but [with] the head of a bird; some bird of prey with a cruel, curved beak” (76). It smells deathly, and the grass withers as it glides slowly northward, its four arms stretched as “if it want[s] to snatch all Narnia in its grip” (76). After the thing disappears into the trees, the sun comes out and everyone starts breathing again. Tirian reveals that the unknown entity was the Calormenes’ god, Tash: Tirian saw its stone image in Calormen. Shift, who does not believe in Tash’s existence, foolishly called for Tash, so the demon has come to Narnia. Puzzle never thought something like this would happen; he realizes now how bad it was to listen to Shift.

Jewel declares that if Tirian had not rescued him, he would have been executed for refusing to say he believed in the false Aslan. Although Tirian wishes he could show Puzzle to the Narnians at Stable Hill to convince them they have been deceived, he is no longer sure how they will react. The group decides to first meet Roonwit and the help he is bringing from Cair Paravel. Without Puzzle to display, Shift will at least have to deal with questions about Aslan’s absence.

As the group walks, Jill is charmed by the gentle Jewel, who describes the thousands of peaceful, happy years of Narnian history in between the children’s visits, including the reign of the beautiful Queen Swanwhite. Jewel states that all worlds eventually end except Aslan’s own country.

Farsight the eagle lands by the group and tells King Tirian terrible news: The Calormenes arrived at Cair Paravel by sea and conquered it, killing Roonwit. After a long silence, the king states that Narnia is no more. 

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

In these chapters, Lewis develops the theme of the repercussions of deception and continues to integrate The Last Battle within The Chronicles of Narnia series. King Tirian’s call for supernatural help produces tangible results when two Friends of Narnia, Eustace Scrubb and Jill Pole, suddenly appear in front of him. Eustace was a character in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader and The Silver Chair (chronologically, the fifth and sixth novels in the series), while Eustace’s classmate Jill featured only in the latter. They are the two youngest Friends of Narnia but were having dinner with several others when they saw the phantom of King Tirian. Peter, Edmund, and Lucy Pevensie are older cousins of Eustace and featured in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Prince Caspian (the second and fourth novels) alongside their sister Susan; Susan, Edmund, and Lucy also appeared in The Horse and His Boy (the third novel), while Edmund and Lucy appeared in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. Digory was the professor who appeared in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as well as the young boy who appeared in The Magician’s Nephew; Polly was Digory’s young neighbor in The Magician’s Nephew.

In Chapter 5, Lewis first hints at the possibility that Eustace and Jill were involved in a railway accident, noting that they felt a strong jerk on the train in England and arrived in Narnia without using the magic rings. Lewis also points out the different passage of time in England versus Narnia (hundreds of years elapse in Narnia during a short time in England), enabling the children to witness key points throughout Narnian history. The earlier adventures of Eustace and Jill in Narnia prove important to the plot because they have already acquired specialized skills—navigation, archery, sword fighting, etc.

When Tirian frees Jewel and Jill seizes Puzzle, victory seems assured, but the group discovers that there is a larger problem in Narnia than they initially thought. King Tirian assumes that exposing Shift’s fraud will solve everything and can hardly wait to spread the “good news” (64). The book’s Christian allegory emerges in this wording since “gospel” literally means “good news.” However, Tirian discovers that the repercussions of Shift’s deception are deeper than he realized. The dwarfs have lost all faith and trust no one after being deceived by the false Aslan. Tirian’s group walks away disheartened, but one dwarf, Poggin, follows them, believing in the good cause of Aslan and Tirian. Lewis demonstrates through the character of Poggin that individual choice—not whether one is a member of a particular group—is most important in determining goodness. This is especially significant in light of the work’s human characters. Though critics of Lewis’s novels have noted that his depiction of the Calormenes draws on racist stereotypes (especially of people from the Middle East), he does not go so far as to suggest that the Calormenes (or any other group) are “naturally” bad.

Tash’s appearance in Narnia illustrates what are to Lewis the perils of nonbelief. Shift does not believe in Tash but summons him in spite (or perhaps because) of his skepticism; in doing so, he exposes himself to evil that surpasses his own and that he does not understand. Lewis utilizes the imagery of a weather change, a foul smell, and grass withering to indicate the cruel power of the demon. The description of Tash as being in a man’s shape but with the head of “some bird of prey with a cruel, curved beak” is reminiscent of the ancient Egyptian god Horus (76), a hawk-headed man.

After Tash disappears into the woods, Tirian’s group has a beautiful walk, which gives Jewel the opportunity to talk more about Narnia in peacetime. As wonderful as Narnia is (especially to humans accustomed to their own mundane world), Lewis suggests that it is a mistake to cling to it too tightly. When Jill wishes that Narnia would go on forever, Lewis foreshadows future developments by having Jewel inform her that “all worlds draw to an end; except Aslan’s own country” (82). This is not something to mourn, however; as the novel’s later chapters will make clearer, Lewis depicts the good of Narnia (or any other world) as merely preparation for an infinitely better spiritual reality.

Lewis often gives names to characters that reflect their features or functions; consequently, the eagle who brings the terrible news that the Calormenes have conquered Narnia is called “Farsight.”

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