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49 pages 1 hour read

Jean Kwok

The Leftover Woman

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4, Chapter 33 Summary: “Rebecca”

On the day of Isabel’s book auction, Rebecca is nervous. She knows that she could lose out to Mason, and if she does, her career might be over. Just as she is making preparations to up her offer, Lucy calls: Fifi is in the hospital.

When Rebecca arrives at the hospital, Brandon is already there. She learns that after Fifi’s ballet audition (she was accepted into the pre-professional class), she fell in the street and was hit by a bicycle. Her arm is broken, but she is otherwise fine. Rebecca wonders why Lucy failed to prevent the injury and feels even more resentment toward her.

Part 4, Chapter 34 Summary: “Jasmine”

Jasmine wonders if Wen could have been behind Fifi’s accident. She also wonders about Wen and Brandon’s possible involvement. The two were old friends, and their parents had been close. Anthony continues to call Jasmine, but she ignores him.

Part 4, Chapter 35 Summary: “Rebecca”

Rebecca wants to fire Lucy, and Brandon hesitantly agrees with her. He tells Rebecca that he has invited Wen for dinner the following night. She does not want to entertain their old friend, but she acquiesces. Mason calls Rebecca, and she assumes it is to gloat about the auction; she is sure that she lost the book contract. She is surprised to learn that Isabel chose her over Mason. He does, however, ask her to give up the contract and threatens to expose her one-night stand if she does not.

Part 4, Chapter 36 Summary: “Rebecca”

Rebecca learns that Mason has exposed her relationship with Carey Madison, the author whose plagiarized memoir caused the scandal that derailed her career. There is an article in the paper with a damning photo of Rebecca and Carey together. She and Carey only kissed once, and at this point, she realizes that he must have orchestrated the flirtation to detract from the obvious issues with his work. She does not think that Brandon will believe her. She is still suspicious of his relationship with Lucy, so she searches Lucy’s room in hopes of finding clues. She finds Lucy’s work leotard from Opium, which she recognizes from having researched the club after finding Brandon’s charges on their credit card. She then goes to search Brandon’s office and finds out that their official adoption application was denied because of Brandon’s drug charges in China. This is news to her, and she wonders what else she doesn’t know about her husband. She also wonders how Wen managed to push their adoption through.

Part 4, Chapter 37 Summary: “Jasmine”

Jasmine plans to take Fifi and leave, but Fifi expresses hesitation at the idea of going somewhere without her parents. As the two talk, Rebecca interrupts them. Rebecca accuses Jasmine of betraying their trust, but before she can say more, Brandon walks in with Wen. Wen apologizes to Jasmine and tells her that the two of them can leave with Fifi. His friend, Lone Wolf Jack from Opium, is a talented document forger, and he now has a Chinese passport for Fifi.

Rebecca and Brandon begin to put the pieces of Wen’s story together, and Rebecca cries out that she had no idea who “Lucy” really was. Now that she knows, she is sorry for her behavior. She realizes how difficult it must have been for Jasmine to spend each day with Fifi without revealing their true relationship. The atmosphere is charged, and Jasmine knows not to trust Wen. She is not surprised when he threatens to expose Brandon’s drug conviction and accuse him of child trafficking (the adoption, after all, was not legal). Jasmine remains resolute and tells Wen that she will not leave with him. Brandon and Rebecca, too, refuse to comply. Brandon and Wen exchange blows, but then Wen pulls out a gun. No one moves.

Part 4, Chapter 38 Summary: “Rebecca”

Rebecca reflects on her attitude toward Lucy and feels a deep sense of regret. She wonders how much her own racism and classism impacted her opinions about Lucy and wishes she had treated her nanny better.

Wen interrupts her reverie by telling her to handcuff Brandon to the radiator. He then instructs her to go and get Fifi. When she refuses, he makes a move to shoot Lucy. Rebecca tries to block him and gets shot in the process. There is a scuffle and a loud bang. When Rebecca looks up, she finds that Lucy has fatally shot Wen. Lucy explains that she took Rebecca’s gun earlier, just in case. Lucy is afraid that the police will not believe that she shot Wen in self-defense, and Rebecca decides to tell the police that she fired the fatal shot. She and Brandon advise Lucy to disappear for a while. Lucy gives them her jade hairpin to give to Fifi and explains that she wants them to give Fifi a good life. She says she will return when the time is right.

Part 4, Chapter 39 Summary: “Jasmine”

Jasmine meets Anthony one last time before she leaves. The two confess their love for each other, and he gives her a red bracelet that matches the one she made for him so long ago.

Part 4, Epilogue Summary

Fifi, who now uses her given name, Fiona, is 21. She is in college, majoring in East Asian studies and visual art. She knows the truth about her parentage and feels grateful that she shares so many qualities with her birth mother. She did not always find it easy to grow up with white adoptive parents, but they did try their best. Now, at long last, she will be reunited with Jasmine. As she walks up to Jasmine’s house, she sees her birth mother inside with her husband and a baby. Fiona is ready to resume their relationship.

Part 4 Analysis

Rebecca becomes a much more complex and dynamic character in Part 4. Kwok humanizes her in this portion of the narrative after problematizing her in previous sections. Rebecca gains humanity in part through her role in her publishing company’s plagiarism scandal and through Mason’s attempt to blackmail her. The exact nature of Rebecca’s role within the scandal and the “magical night” in Frankfurt have so far been swathed in mystery. After Rebecca manages to secure the rights to publish Isabel Navarro’s book, Mason threatens her with blackmail. Kwok reveals that Rebecca engaged in a flirtation with her troubled author and that the two shared a passionate kiss, which Mason witnessed during a trip to Frankfurt. Although Rebecca’s act of infidelity does not paint her in a sympathetic light, she learns in this portion of the narrative that the author manipulated Rebecca to distract her from the major problems in his writing, knowing his work was riddled with errors and contained substantial plagiarism. Although Rebecca values her intellect, she does not see herself as particularly beautiful and notes several times that she wonders why someone as charismatic and attractive as Brandon would have married her. This deepens the theme of Gender Roles and Women’s Autonomy, as Rebecca suffers from societal expectations regarding women and beauty. Her author correctly identified Rebecca’s insecurities and seduced her to help his own career, reflecting a broader societal practice of men instrumentalizing women for their own gain. Rebecca is further manipulated by Mason during his attempts to blackmail her, and it becomes evident that although flawed, Rebecca has also been victimized in her pursuit of success.

Kwok further humanizes Rebecca through the epiphany that she has about Jasmine in Part 4’s exploration of Immigration and Anti-Asian Racism. When she realizes that Jasmine is Fifi’s biological mother, her anger and resentment evaporate. She is struck first by how difficult it must have been for “Lucy” to live and work alongside her child without revealing the truth and reflects on how disempowered she must have been during her lifetime, both in China and in the United States. She further reflects on her own treatment of Jasmine and realizes that much of her judgment was rooted in resentment and racism. She finally understands that the abstract ideas she finds so compelling in Isabel’s book have a practical application within her own life, and for the first time, she seems to realize how much her privilege has shaped her. She has never truly seen Jasmine as a “whole person” and she further decides that she “had never truly seen her, because she had never bothered to look” (267). Because she viewed Jasmine through the framework of racism and classism, she was unable to see her humanity. Her choice to take Wen’s bullet in Jasmine’s place symbolizes her growth in this moment—her decision to use her privilege as a white woman to protect a woman of color. This choice is solidified by her and Brandon’s decision to take the blame for Wen’s death and allow Jasmine to escape.

The novel ends with a window into Fifi’s world. Now 21, she is pursuing an undergraduate degree in East Asian studies and visual art. Like her mother, she is a gifted artist. Fifi, who now uses the name Fiona, gravitated toward Chinese culture when her parents allowed her to, and after a childhood spent enjoying Chinese dance classes, she decides to devote her career to her birth region. This characterization demonstrates the depth of connection that adoptees have to their home cultures, and the author argues that adoptees must be allowed to understand themselves within the framework of their ethno-racial identity. Fiona notes the difficulties that she experienced as an Asian child in a white, American household, and here, the author critiques the practice of cross-cultural adoption. There is a sense that Fifi never truly felt “at home” with Brandon and Rebecca, and it is evident at the end of the novel that she is truly happy to be reuniting with her birth mother. For her part, Jasmine’s life with Anthony and their new child reflects a degree of closure and healing from past trauma. As Fiona approaches her doorstep, the entire family seems ready to step into a better future together.

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