71 pages • 2 hours read
C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Edmund’s siblings are miles away enjoying the newly blossoming spring and the rest of their journey to meet Aslan. As evening falls, the children arrive at the Stone Table—an ancient table inscribed with unintelligible symbols. All the good inhabitants of Narnia have gathered at the Table and surround Aslan, whom the children can’t bring themselves to look at because they are equally awed and frightened by him. In the end, Peter steps forward, and Aslan greets him and the others. Aslan questions Edmund’s whereabouts, and Mr. Beaver explains that he has betrayed them. Peter blames himself for being angry with Edmund and driving him away, although Aslan makes no judgment. Lucy pleads with Aslan to save Edmund, and Aslan replies that he will do everything he can.
Aslan shows Peter Cair Paravel, the castle from where the children will govern Narnia, with Peter as high king. Suddenly, they hear the sound of Susan blowing the horn that Father Christmas gave her to signal if she was in danger. The creatures run to help Susan, but Aslan holds them back, saying, “let the Prince win his spurs” (142).
Sprinting to find Susan, Peter sees her scrabbling into a tree while being chased by the wolf Maugrim—the Witch’s chief of secret police. Seeing that Susan cannot climb any higher and looks ready to faint, Peter charges at the wolf and slays him with the sword that Father Christmas gave him. Aslan sends some of his supporters to chase another fleeing wolf, knowing it will return to the Witch and will also lead them to Edmund. Aslan reprimands Peter for not cleaning his sword after killing the wolf but then knights him “Sir Peter Wolf’s-Bane” (144).
The wolf that fled following the death of Maugrim returns to the Witch and advises her to flee too. Instead of escaping, the Witch orders the wolf to call to arms all her supporters. Recalling that four humans must sit on the four thrones at Cair Paravel to complete the ancient prophecy, the Witch concludes that if she kills Edmund the prophecy cannot be realized. The Witch is preparing to kill Edmund when Aslan’s allies arrive and rescue him, but the Witch transfigures herself and her dwarf servant into a boulder and a tree stump in order to evade capture.
Waking the next day, Lucy, Susan, and Peter discover that Edmund has been rescued. Aslan talks to Edmund in private, and though it is not revealed what the Lion says, it leads to Edmund apologizing to his siblings and the four children reconciling. The dwarf arrives and requests that Aslan grant the Witch safe passage to discuss something he claims will be to both parties’ advantage—Aslan agrees.
The White Witch enters Aslan’s encampment and recounts the ancient magic that is “engraved on the sceptre of the Emperor-beyond-the-Sea” (153). The rules of this magic specify that the Witch has the right to claim the life of any traitor in Narnia—including Edmund—or fire and water will destroy the country. Aslan concedes that the Witch is right but takes her aside for a private conversation. When the pair rejoin the anxiously awaiting children, the Witch glows with triumph. Aslan announces that the White Witch has renounced her claim on Edmund’s life. When the Witch cryptically questions how she can be sure Aslan will keep his promise, the Lion responds with such a roar that she flees in fear for her life.
After the Witch leaves, Aslan orders that everyone leave the Stone Table, as “it will be wanted for other purposes” (157). Aslan, his supporters, and the children go to set up a new encampment. Aslan doesn’t disclose what passed between him and the Witch, but the lion seems distant. Aslan explains to Peter his plan for the campaign against the Witch but warns him that he may not be present for the battle. A feeling of dread settles over camp, although no one is sure why.
That night, unable to sleep, Lucy and Susan go in search of Aslan. Spotting him heading back along the path to the Stone Table, the sisters follow him, but after a while he catches sight of them. Aslan seems sad and is glad of the children’s company, though he tells the girls that they can only go with him if they promise to leave when he asks them. As the lion and the sisters walk on, Aslan becomes increasingly distressed and tells Lucy and Susan, “Lay your hands on my mane so that I can feel you are there” (162). On reaching the Stone Table, Aslan instructs the sisters to leave him, and the girls feel distraught, although they don’t understand why.
Rather than abandon Aslan, Lucy and Susan hide in the bushes and watch as a crowd of the White Witch’s followers gather around Aslan. The crowd consists of mythological creatures, and at the center of them stands the Witch herself. The Witch orders her servants to restrain Aslan, who does not resist. The Witch’s followers mock and humiliate the great lion by shaving his mane before muzzling and beating him. Aslan makes no attempt to fight back and is bound to the Stone Table. The Witch tells Aslan that he is a “fool” and that she will kill him instead of Edmund to satisfy the old, deep magic, as they agreed in their secret conversation. However, once Aslan is dead, the Witch declares that she also intends to kill Edmund, as there is nothing to prevent her from doing so, and to claim Narnia forever. Lucy and Susan, still secretly watching, are devastated and hide behind their hands so that they don’t have to see the actual moment that the Witch kills Aslan.
These chapters cover a lot of action, and the narrative pace increases as Lewis builds toward the climax of the novel. Several key events unfold, including the children meeting Aslan for the first time. The children’s initial glimpse of Aslan coincides with the reader’s, with events seeming to unfold in real-time. At first, the siblings are so in awe and fear of Aslan that they can’t bring themselves to look directly at the lion. Lewis compares Aslan to the sun—he dazzles anyone that looks at him. Aslan himself is golden and represents an irrepressible force of goodness; he is the light returning to Narnia after a long period of darkness.
All four siblings undergo substantial character development in these chapters. When Peter fights Maugrim, it marks a rite of passage from childhood into adulthood. Significantly, Aslan doesn’t go to save Susan himself or allow the other animals to help Peter. Instead, the lion offers Peter a chance to test his courage, strength, and fighting ability. Aslan sees these traits as essential qualities in a high king, so Peter’s rescue of Susan also represents a test to prove himself worthy of becoming king. Aslan shows sound judgment of Peter, trusting him to prevail and save his sister. Peter passes the test, but he forgets to wipe his blade after killing Maugrim, and Aslan reminds him, “Whatever happens, never forget to wipe your sword” (144). Aslan’s reprimand shows that Peter still has much to learn about the rituals of war.
Edmund shows the capacity for repentance and humility when he apologizes to his siblings: “Edmund shook hands with each of the others and said to each of them in turn, ‘I’m sorry’” (150). This is a key turning point for Edmund, as he moves away from the evil influence of the Witch and returns to the light of Aslan’s goodness. By showing how the lion and the other children accept Edmund’s apology, Lewis implies “sinners” can be forgiven if they repent for their wicked actions.
Lucy and Susan also demonstrate significant bravery, loyalty, and friendship when they keep Aslan company on the way to his execution and refuse to abandon him. The image of Aslan’s progress toward his place of execution, accompanied by the two sisters, parallels Jesus’s journey to his crucifixion, when he is followed by women. Moreover, it’s Lucy and Susan who will discover the Stone Table cracked and Aslan resurrected, evoking the women who find the empty tomb and first see the risen Christ.
The initial meeting between Aslan and the White Witch is suffused with tension. When the Witch stakes her claim to Edmund, she invokes the old magic of the Emperor-beyond-the-Sea, which not even Aslan can challenge. By omitting the content of what the lion and the Witch then discuss in private, Lewis creates a sense of uncertainty that further builds on the ominous atmosphere.
The events that lead up to the death of Aslan have distinctly biblical overtones. The Witch’s followers mock Aslan, “kicking him, hitting him, spitting on him, jeering at him” before shaving and muzzling him (165). Aslan’s humiliation closely mirrors the flogging and mocking of Christ by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion. Although the Witch’s followers’ mockery targets Aslan, they are also disrespecting the Emperor-beyond-the-Sea, whom Aslan serves loyally—symbolically, the God to Aslan’s Jesus. Lewis’s use of Christian allegory means that although Aslan’s death seems final, the reader knows he will be able to return.
By C. S. Lewis
Action & Adventure
View Collection
Christian Literature
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Forgiveness
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Religion & Spirituality
View Collection
Required Reading Lists
View Collection
School Book List Titles
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection