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42 pages 1 hour read

Raymond Chandler

The Long Goodbye

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1953

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Chapters 31-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary

Nursing a hangover, Marlowe receives a telephone call from Linda Loring. They meet at his office and argue about Lennox. Eventually, she tells Marlowe that her father would like to meet him.

Chapter 32 Summary

Marlowe goes to meet Harlan Potter, an enormous and cold man with little time for pleasantries. Potter accuses Marlowe of “interfering” (128) in his affairs. Marlowe methodically explains why he continues to hold an interest in Lennox’s death. Potter calmly but firmly insists that Lennox killed his daughter. He admits that he had no particular love for Sylvia and was more concerned about avoiding any scandal or intrusion into his private life. By the end of the conversation, Potter admits that Marlowe seems like “a pretty honest sort of fellow” (131) but warns him not to be a hero.

Chapter 33 Summary

A week later, Marlowe accepts a lunch invitation from Wade. Before he leaves, he contacts a member of the private detective agency to follow up on a rumor about Lennox. He learns that a man who was almost certainly Lennox lived in England under the name Paul Marston. He wore a service badge associated with the British Army, implying that he was wounded in the military. Marlowe asks Detective Green about Lennox’s other name, but Green insists that Lennox did not have a war record.

Chapter 34 Summary

Marlowe goes to Wade’s house for lunch. Wade seems well and sober while Candy seems “surly” (136). Wade and Marlowe talk; Marlowe implies that Wade may have killed Sylvia while drunk. He shows Wade the rambling pages as Candy announces that he is leaving for his day off. Wade becomes annoyed and starts drinking, promising Marlowe that he will surely reveal everything once he is completely drunk. Annoyed, Marlowe steps outside.

Chapter 35 Summary

As he drinks, Wade complains about gay people, history, and his lack of artistic merit. Eventually, he tells Marlowe to go home. Marlowe wants to wait until Eileen returns to keep an eye on her husband, so he waits outside. Eileen returns home.

Chapter 36 Summary

When Marlowe checks on Wade, he discovers that Wade is dead. He has shot himself in the head. Marlowe struggles to tell Eileen as she makes tea. When she realizes what happened, she is distraught. Marlowe calls the police. Eileen tells them that she believes Marlowe killed her husband.

Chapter 37 Summary

Marlowe stays with the friendly police officers while they investigate the aftermath of Wade’s suicide. Eileen takes medication and falls into a daze. The police are confident that Wade died by suicide, so they allow Marlowe to return home. Later that night, Marlowe receives a call from Detective Bernie Ohls, telling him to come to the station.

Chapter 38 Summary

Marlowe arrives at the police station where he is questioned by Captain Hernandez, Sheriff Peterson, and Bernie Ohls. Marlowe tells his version of events, and then Candy is made to do the same. The stories do not match up, and Marlowe, using logic, demonstrates that Candy is lying about Marlowe spending hours in Eileen’s room. Marlowe is allowed to go. He drives home, feeling “as hollow and empty as the spaces between the stars” (153).

Chapter 39 Summary

The inquest is a “flop” (154) that quickly rules Wade’s death a suicide. Marlowe retains his suspicions about Candy. After the inquest, Ohls visits Marlowe’s office. He insists that the case still does not make sense to him. Wade did not leave a letter, for instance, even though he wrote constantly, as though he had “something on his mind” (155). Ohls leaves, convinced that Marlowe is withholding something from him. After, Marlowe talks to Howard Spencer and then reaches for the phone book.

Chapter 40 Summary

After failing to reach Endicott, Marlowe calls Mendy Menendez in Las Vegas. He demands information about Lennox’s alter ego, Paul Marston. Reluctantly, Menendez reveals that Lennox was wounded while serving in a British Commando unit on an island off the coast of Norway in 1942. Menendez tells Marlowe not to “stir up that Lennox case” (160). Marlowe continues to research at a library and talks to his friend at the private detective agency. Marlowe asks his friend for information from Great Britain about Lennox’s war record.

Chapters 31-40 Analysis

Sewell Endicott is the lawyer representing Harlon Potter. He was previously the district attorney but now works for one of the wealthiest men in the city. Endicott illustrates how the rich and powerful people of Los Angeles isolate and alienate themselves from everyday life, using their money to change the fabric of society to their liking. The district attorney is a representation of the justice system; Potter is so powerful that he can purchase this representative and send him on minor errands—such as trying and failing to control Marlowe. Potter only appears in person once in the novel. In his place, he sends Endicott as a representative. A former district attorney is now a paid lackey for the powerful. Potter uses Endicott to carry out the mundane and morally grey activities which protect Potter’s wealth and privacy. He can cover up a scandal and ensure that Potter is not troubled by the justice system, the police, or a private detective like Marlowe.

The intermittent appearances and mentions of Mendy Menendez show the similarities between the Potter and the gangster. On the surface level, Menendez and Potter are very different. They work in different industries and on different sides of the law. Their behavior, however, is remarkably similar. Both men want Marlowe to drop his investigation, so they apply pressure and threaten him. First, they act through intermediaries, then they meet Marlowe in person. Both men share the same goals and tactics, furthering the point Marlowe makes in the novel: that men as rich as Harlon Potter are essentially indistinguishable from criminals. Both men have exploited others to make their fortunes and now use these fortunes to remake the world in their image. Potter does not want a scandal surrounding his daughter’s murder, so he uses his wealth and influence to prevent that from happening. Menendez uses his power and influence to achieve similar results. The only difference is that Potter operates within legal technicalities, paying high-priced lawyers to represent him and find loopholes which prevent him from being punished. Potter also owns a newspaper, allowing him to dictate what news is considered true and ensure that only stories he approves are published. He employs a former district attorney, giving him influence over the entire justice system. He owns so much property that he can seal himself away from the world and never have to answer to the people his wealth affects. Potter is portrayed as a more powerful version of Menendez, differing only in aesthetics.

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