47 pages • 1 hour read
Laura Ingalls WilderA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Laura and Carrie are anxious about starting school and being around so many strangers. Ma thinks that they are unsure whether they can keep up with their studies, but they are much more worried about encountering unknown people. Carrie and Laura wear their nicest clothes and walk down the main street to the schoolhouse. The schoolhouse is set out on the prairie, away from other buildings in town. There are some boys playing ball, and a boy called Cap Garland throws the ball to Laura; she catches it by instinct. Then she is ashamed because girls do not play ball, and she does not want the other girls to think less of her.
Two girls near to her age, Mary Power and Minnie Johnson, greet Laura and introduce themselves. Then they go into the schoolhouse, which is entirely new. As Laura continues to go to school, she begins to enjoy it and makes friends with Mary and Minnie. They find Cap very charismatic and watch him play ball with the other boys during recess. During school, the sun suddenly disappears, and it reminds Laura of a storm that happened when she was younger. The teacher, who is from the East Coast and therefore doesn’t know much about these kinds of storms, reassures the students and says that it is only a storm. Laura thinks about how far the schoolhouse is from town and how there are no markers to guide them. A man in town called Mr. Foster comes and tells them that he will guide them to town. Laura follows the teacher with Carrie, but Cap goes a different way. Laura is sure that they are lost, until she walks into the side of a building. She yells for the others, and they use this building to guide them home. When they reach home, they find that Pa planned to go after them because Cap had made it to town and told everyone that all the schoolchildren and the teacher were headed to the open prairie.
The blizzard continues, so there is no school. Pa goes across the street to talk with the other men around a stove. The two brothers, Almanzo and Royal Wilder, are not keeping the fire going in the feed store, but they do keep the back room warm. Almanzo is frying pancakes, which he does very well. In New York, neither boy had cooked because it was “women’s work.” Almanzo and Royal both came to stake a claim and start their own farm, but Almanzo is only 19 and had to lie about his age to get land because the age requirement is 21. He talks about his concerns over the hard winter with Royal, but they say that they will be okay as long as the trains run. Almanzo is concerned that the wheat seed he is saving to sow will have to be used, but Royal assures him that it will not come to that.
The blizzard finally ends, and the town sounds almost like normal, except there are no train whistles. Pa finds out that the train cannot get to town. The next day, Pa discovers that a group of men are taking a hand car along the rail to the train and clearing the tracks as they go. Mr. Foster agrees to do Pa’s chores if he goes with the men clearing the tracks. Pa wants to go, and Ma gives her blessing. He says that he will be back the day after tomorrow on the regular train. As he and the other men set out, he begins singing, and the others join in. When Pa returns with the train, he surprises them by bringing Mr. Edwards who they were friends with years ago. Mr. Edwards stays for dinner, and they reminisce, and then he insists on leaving with the train. After he has left, Mary accidentally drops the $20 bill that Mr. Edwards slipped to her without her knowing it. They cannot return it to Mr. Edwards, so it is decided that Mary will keep it for her fund to attend the college for the blind in Iowa.
Laura and Mary are sewing near the window and talking about school while Laura waits for her school friends to visit. Mary expresses how much she wants to keep learning and go to college, and she wants Laura to go with her. Laura says that she will likely have to teach school and cannot attend, but she reassures Mary that she does not enjoy school as much as her. Suddenly, the sky outside darkens and a storm comes. Pa goes out to do chores, using the clothesline to guide him to the stable and back. When he returns, Ma points out that the trains will not be able to run again.
Laura begs Pa to play the fiddle after supper. He plays a strange melody that mimics the storm outside, but Ma asks him to play something else. Pa plays happy music that warms everyone up until bedtime. Laura looks outside in her nightdress, but she cannot see anything outside the window. The storm is so fierce that it feels unnatural to Laura and unnerves her.
The storm is still raging, and the house is freezing cold. Ma makes hotcakes when Pa comes in from the stable. There is very little milk left, but Ma splits it between Carrie and Grace’s cups. Pa decides to go over to Fuller’s store to hear the news, but Ma is not sure if he should. He reassures her he knows how many steps there are to the store and will not go any further until he finds a building, but he must go in case there is news that someone is lost. Laura asks what good is it to be in town if they are still alone. Ma reminds her that she shouldn’t “expect to depend on anyone else” (127).
Ma has the girls practice saying Bible verses, and Mary and Laura continue the longest, but eventually Laura cannot think of another. Ma praises Mary for how bright she is. Mary admits that she could not recall another verse, so she did not win, and Laura feels ashamed for how much she used to want to beat Mary at a game. She becomes determined to be a schoolteacher so that she can send money to Mary for her schooling. Pa returns, and Ma laments that the house is still so cold. Pa tells her that the temperature is -40 degrees and this is the worst storm of all, but everyone in town is accounted for.
The blizzard ends two days later, and the sun comes out. Ma is in a wonderful mood, and she makes a big breakfast and tells jokes. Breakfast goes so late that Ma tells the girls to go to school, and she will do their chores this one time. All of the main street is a high drift of snow. At the schoolhouse during recess, the boys play in the snow outside, and Laura states that she wishes that she wasn’t too old to play. Mary and Minnie discuss what they would do if they were caught in a blizzard, but Laura does not like the conversation. Laura and Carrie go home for dinner, and their friend Mr. Boast surprises them by appearing for dinner. Pa tells him that a train will arrive at the end of the week, but there is no meat in town until then. After dinner, school is a joy. Laura is pleased that she gets to go to school every weekday, but in the night another blizzard comes.
In the morning, the blizzard is “roaring, screaming, and swishing around the house” (139). Laura is unhappy, and Ma asks her what is wrong. Laura is upset that if she continues to only go to one day of school a week, she will not learn enough to become a teacher and help send Mary to college. Ma reassures her that she has plenty of lessons she can work on at home. Pa comes inside and says that the blizzard may be the worst one so far, and he plans to go to Fuller’s store. Mary says that if he needs to use her college money for supplies, he can. Pa promises that if he does, he will pay it back. After chores, Laura brings her school things to the table and works on her lessons with Mary. Pa returns and says that he did not use any of Mary’s money because there is no coal to buy. The stores are out of almost everything, but he was able to get tea. They must conserve light and heat because they are running low on kerosene and coal. On the third day, the storm ends, and Pa goes to Fuller’s store to get news.
The next morning is bright and clear, but there is no school because there is no coal. Carrie wants to get out of the kitchen they have been in for several days, and Laura is impatient with Mary, so after their chores all three girls go outside to get fresh air. Pa returns with the horses pulling a sled which he has built. He plans to get hay from their homestead and bring it to town as quickly as possible. However, he takes much longer than expected, and everyone is concerned that something has happened to him. Finally, late in the day, he comes home and explains that the snow meant that there were no markers and the horses kept falling. Pa goes out to get more hay, and he visits Fuller’s store and finds out that the train is coming the day after tomorrow and mail can get out regardless. Ma finishes a letter that she had been writing, filling up every part of the paper. The next day there is good weather, but another storm comes in that evening.
In this section, the hard winter that has been foreshadowed falls on De Smet. The second blizzard arrives suddenly, while Laura and Carrie are still in school. The blizzard is so fierce that there is no visibility, and several times Laura and Carrie almost lose sight of the others in the group. It knocks the girls back and forth, making traveling in a straight path nearly impossible. It is reiterated how difficult it is to navigate with no physical markers to guide them, and Cap breaks away from the group and goes his own way. Characters frequently get lost in the text, and Wilder uses their ability to return home as a method of characterization; in this case, Cap is characterized as independent. Laura happens to run directly into a building, which is what saves the lives of the entire group. It is made clear that they would have otherwise walked into the prairie and all frozen to death.
In this section, the conflict of the story becomes clear. It is man against nature, and the entire town must struggle to survive. Blizzards become an antagonistic force against which the characters battle, and they represent The Beauty and Danger of the Natural World. The snow blocks the train tracks, which makes getting supplies difficult. While moving to town was the right choice for the Ingalls family, it does not make life easier when there are no supplies to purchase. Repeatedly, characters say that it will be fine so long as trains get through, which foreshadows a major conflict to come when trains are not able to get through at all.
Wilder represents the isolation of prairie life in this section. While the family move into town so that they can be safer from the winter and Laura and Carrie can attend school, when the frequent blizzards arrive the family is as isolated as they were on their homestead. Frequently, Laura looks out the window and notes that she cannot even see a light across the road. This isolation sometimes leads to conflict in the family because they are confined primarily to a single room due to the dwindling coal. While Pa leaves the house to do chores and visit the Fuller’s store, which other men also visit, women and girls do not have the same freedom to travel and relieve the isolation. Their limited opportunity to go outside reflects their limited opportunities more broadly, as Laura aims for only one potential life path of being a teacher. The exploration of isolation hence underscores the gender politics of the text.
Laura is extremely upset to have her studies interrupted repeatedly. She is determined that she will become educated enough to be a teacher so that she can help pay for Mary’s school. Laura undergoes major character development in this section when she shifts from wanting to become a teacher to fulfill her parents’ desires to wanting to do so for Mary’s sake. Laura illustrates Self-Sacrifice for the Greater Good, which is to help Mary achieve her goal of attending the college for the blind. Laura’s development establishes the novel as part of the coming-of-age genre, as she begins to focus her attention on the needs of others instead of herself.
Despite the unrelenting struggles, Ma and Pa are both optimistic, and they represent Pioneer Resilience and Ingenuity. They endure the hardship stoically, and in the darkest moments Pa brings out his fiddle and plays for the family. On a dark night as they wait for Pa, Ma has them all sing together to lift their spirits. The importance of music to weather hardship is repeatedly returned to through singing and listening to Pa play his fiddle. Pa further illustrates ingenuity by building a sled to haul hay more easily across the snowy plains from the homestead for their livestock.
By Laura Ingalls Wilder