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44 pages 1 hour read

John Gottman, Julie Gottman

The Love Prescription: Seven Days to More Intimacy, Connection, and Joy

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2022

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Key Figures

John Gottman

John Gottman was born in 1942 and grew up in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were a Jewish couple who had to flee Vienna to escape the Holocaust. Being raised by two parents who lost all the material possessions they owned, John learned that everything was transitory and that he would do better to value education over belongings and property, as it is “something you can always carry with you, that nobody could ever take away” (30).

John excelled academically. While his initial area of study was mathematics, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he found that he became more interested in his roommate’s psychological studies and so changed his focus. When he began to work on relationships, he realized that he could apply his old mathematical training to make predictions about what makes for enduring love. He employs a variety of methods, including in-depth questionnaires and the acute study of microexpressions according to behavioral psychologist Paul Ekman’s principles. By patiently setting up experiments to test his theories, Gottman allowed the findings of his data to take over, sometimes having to accept that his preconceptions about love were wrong. This faith in data and its ability to triumph over human instinct and conditioning continues into his work today.

Prior to marrying Julie, in 1987, who became the mother of his child and Love Lab cofounder, John was married twice unsuccessfully. He does not mention these marriages in The Love Prescription, preferring instead to focus on how he resolves conflict with Julie. This trademark optimism is a key characteristic of the Gottmans’ research.

John is professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Washington and was recognized by the Psychotherapy Network as one of the 10 most influential therapists of the previous 25 years in 2007.

Julie Schwartz Gottman

Julie Schwartz Gottman was born in 1951 in Portland, Oregon. As a girl, she grew up loving nature, sometimes even spending the night in the woods when tensions were rife at home. She is also a survivor of sexual assault, a feat that gives her specialized insight into how intimacy should be approached for people who have undergone similar experiences.

Julie studied psychology at Colorado College before earning her MEd, MA, and PhD, and her early research and professional preoccupations were to do with trauma work and mental illness. From 1976-1978, she worked in the psychiatric department at the University of Oregon Medical Center. She has always worked across demographics, seeking to address the trauma of sexual assault and incest in low-income patients. In the 1990s, following her marriage to John, her research interests shifted more to relationships and family dynamics. In addition to her work at the Love Lab with John, she maintains a private practice on Orcas Island, where she treats those with abuse and trauma problems as well as relationship problems. She is the author or coauthor of six books and the coauthor of over 30 peer-reviewed articles.

Julie’s background and personal research interests ensure that the Gottman Method is as inclusive as possible and applicable to people across demographics. While marriage counseling is often stigmatized as a luxury that only middle- and upper-class couples can afford, Julie’s input is invaluable for considering the additional burdens of being low-income or from a demographic that commonly faces discrimination.

The Love Lab

The Love Lab is a key figure in the Gottmans’ research. While John Gottman began observing couple dynamics in the 1970s, it was not until 1986 that he and psychophysiologist Dr. Robert Levenson built a replica of a domestic apartment at the University of Washington to elevate his practice. As the Gottmans explain, “When people walked into it, we didn’t want them to feel like they were in a science lab. We wanted them to feel at home” (3). Later, when Julie became involved, she added paintings, comfortable furniture, and a well-stocked fridge to make the couples truly settle into the environment as the Gottmans watched them, aided by three cameras. The Gottmans’ initial study invited 130 newly married couples to the Love Lab to be observed. As the participants forgot about the cameras’ presence and lived, talked, and fought as usual, the Gottmans recorded and assessed “the smallest behavioral patterns” (4). It was in this study that they defined and established the importance of bids for connection. As they followed the couples over time and through life stages such as childbearing, they were able to accurately use Love Lab data to predict which couples would stay together and which would divorce.

Over time, the Love Lab has been updated and used for different experiments; however, as a simulation of a home environment, it is vital to the Gottmans’ observations of married life.

The Average Busy American Couple

Another key figure in The Love Prescription is the busy American couple. Although this type of couple is featured in separate case studies and bears many names, its common denominator is being comprised of two ambitious people overwhelmed by work and family responsibilities who do not make time for their relationship. As a result of this, they are living “two parallel lives rather than a joint one together” and growing increasingly distant from one another (22). The lack of real communication or bonding touch between these couples causes them to fall under the illusion that they are doing far more work than their partners and to be critical of them. As a result, negative interactions outnumber positive ones, and there is danger of contempt, one of the four horsemen, sneaking in and destroying their marriage. As the Gottmans note, the mundane nature of the problems afflicting the average busy American couple will make them relatable to most readers feeling similar everyday strains.

Importantly, the average busy American couple, who can diverge in sexuality, race, or economic position, is pushed to the limits by the stresses of everyday life or the rampantly individualist workaholic culture in the US, which causes people to prioritize work above relationships. In each case, the Gottmans show how the couple can be saved by redressing the imbalance, as they provide practical steps for how couples can turn toward each other. Such steps range from stopping to check in with one’s partner during the day to hosting a date night. All of the couples featured in The Love Prescription work toward a happy ending. This serves as encouragement for the reader to do the same.

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