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45 pages 1 hour read

Kobe Bryant

The Mamba Mentality: How I Play

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2 Summary: “Craft”

The next section, “Craft,” jumps directly into game analysis. Bryant examines his own techniques and evolution as a player through game photos of pivotal moments in his career. He first begins with the centering of his body when playing defense, showing how his off-balance posture created a weaker defense. Bryant also examines particular shots and how they functioned in his game—a dunk that was used to send a message to the opposing team, or a difficult clutch shot and his mental process in hitting it at the end of the game. In “Footwork is about efficiency,” Bryant discusses the importance of footwork, and how the European approaches allowed him to refine his pivoting before he learned any dribbling tricks. He considers his own willingness to work on any imbalance in his body—such as developing greater abilities in his left hand—and to make physical contact with other players during the game.

Bryant also examines his love for the game, and how that passion and fun drove him to be a better player among the greats. Dennis Rodman and Michael Jordan appear as masters of the craft, and Bryant describes the way they might get an illegal hold on him in a way that was invisible to the cameras. He acknowledges Shaquille O’Neal’s dominance, and he describes how they would work together as a team with Bryant drawing attention and then making a pass to O’Neal for the basket. The success of that partnership sometimes complicated the dynamic of the Lakers, so Bryant discusses how the two of them would work to keep their teammates engaged and motivated. This dynamic changed when O’Neal joined a different team and the two were suddenly rivals—Bryant describes his methods of circumventing O’Neal or undermining his certainty on the court.

Bryant then goes on to describe the appearance of new players over time and the lack of “fundamentals” in new players. He remembers when he learned from Gary Payton how to better get around screens by making himself “smaller.” Bryant then goes on to examine his dynamic with Kevin Garnett, who was gifted at defense and posed a serious challenge. He notes that Garnett never “talked crap” with Bryant, as the former knew it would only make Bryant want to level up on his attack.

The next sections consider Bryant’s trajectory toward the championship. After struggling in his first years in the NBA, Bryant focused on building his strength through weightlifting, and he became determined to claim what he felt was his destiny. He describes a drive in himself that was still present, even after winning championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002. Bryant then segues to his challenge when playing against Allen Iverson on the court, who was shorter than Bryant but agile. He describes his efforts to undermine him and frustrate his attempts in a way specific to Iverson’s—and the Sixers’—strategies. He also recalls a moment when Ruben Patterson was billing himself as a “Bryant stopper” in order to get more money from his contract; Bryant claims many teams hired guys like that, to stop him, and he enjoyed the challenge.

Bryant examines the role of dunking in a game, saying it’s a psychological tool to both humiliate the opponent and inspire your teammates. With a photo, he also shows how he countered a move to dominate from Dikembe Mutombo (who pulled on his shirt as he dunked) by positioning his arm as a barrier to send a counter message of domination. He encountered similar techniques with Hakeem Olajuwon and speaks to the challenge of playing intelligent defenders. In the next section, he examines how Vince Carter brought out the best in his game by taking the spotlight, and how playing Tim Duncan, and the San Antonio Spurs, made him realize the nature of the defense and use it to his advantage. Bryant continues, looking at how players like Tracy McGrady posed a challenge and how he was able to undermine those skills, all with the intention of being the best.

Bryant jumps ahead to 2008 and 2010 when the Lakers confronted their rivals, the Boston Celtics, in the post season. By looking at his interactions with various players on the Celtics, Bryant looks at how their skills were so challenging for him, and how he was able to diffuse some of their advances through his defensive tactics, from outsmarting someone with a quick hand or boxing out a large player. Bryant uses this approach to examine many of his colleagues’ strengths (and how he worked to undermine them), from Bruce Bowen’s chopping hands to Carmelo Anthony’s physicality and his superior right attacks. He speaks to Dwayne Wade’s swiftness, and how Kevin Durant worked hard to move from being a mediocre player to a dominant threat. James Harden also posed a significant threat, which Bryant claims was underappreciated by the Thunder.

Bryant briefly returns to the subject of injury and how he worked through pain, but he had to steel himself mentally against getting down about a real injury. He segues to his experience against LeBron James, who is larger and stronger than him, but Bryant shows how that knowledge could be used to his advantage. With a reflection on Russell Westbrook, Bryant shows how the player evolved over time and learned from his peers, still seeking to learn even after establishing himself. Bryant also reflects on a few of his teammates on the Lakers, including Metta World Peace, with whom he teamed up to guard opponents. He also considers his deep friendship with Pau Gasol, who he describes as intelligent, detail-oriented, and driven to win.

Taking a broader view, Bryant reflects on how winning Championships remained his highest priority, while losing was an equal drive, with both motivating him to push himself to greatness. In a section with a particularly confident tone, Bryant speaks to the reader as if they are his opponent, describing how there were no holes in his game, and he modified his style to evade anyone undermining his techniques or anticipating his moves. Bryant concludes by remembering his mentality during his last game, losing himself in the sport he played nearly every day for 20 years, and how basketball was a way for him to experience “everything” life has to offer.

Part 2 Analysis

In the second section of The Mamba Mentality, titled “Craft,” Bryant delves into the way he operated on the court. Bryant devotes space to his interactions with specific players against whom he played, explaining why he approached his interactions with them in the way that he did. The photos of Andrew Bernstein are featured throughout The Mamba Mentality, but in the “Craft” section, every page, each of which contains a photo, includes the date that the photo was taken and the team against which the Lakers were playing. Many of the pages in this section are also labeled at the edge with titles to indicate which player Bryant is addressing when he provides analysis of these interactions, for example, “Bryant vs. Jordan,” (96) “Bryant vs. Garnett,” (119), and “Bryant vs. Pierce,” (149). In these instances, the accompanying photos include photos of Bryant engaging with the opponent in question, and often Bryant analyses the exact moment captured in the picture, drawing attention to body language and the preceding and following moments buttressing the image. He considers instances in which he was successful in gaining the upper hand, and those in which he notes that his posture or his physical positioning put him at a disadvantage, making specific references to the images to demonstrate for the reader how they can appreciate what he is explaining. “Craft” is more technical in its focus on the specific mechanics of Bryant’s game, and he explores how he translated his game tape research into real-time decision making. While “Process” focuses on before-game preparation and after-game reflection, “Craft” explores Bryant’s approach on the actual court.

There are varied physical dynamics at play in the NBA, as the statures of the players vary so significantly, and Bryant used his awareness of height and build to construct his approach to other players, especially those who had features different from his own. Bryant delves into how the physical features of the men he played against shaped the techniques that they used on the court. The shortest NBA player in 2016 when The Mamba Mentality was written stood 5’9” tall, while the tallest was 7’4”. Part of Bryant’s extensive preparedness involved not only understanding how a man moved on the court and the decisions he was likely to make when in a given situation, but how he might use his physical features to his advantage, and how Bryant might exploit them to the opponent’s disadvantage.

Bryant achieves his goal of thoroughly explaining his mentality through the second section of the book. The practical application is apparent and demonstrated through that aspect. He reveals the specific hallmarks of his approach to basketball that characterized his playing style and brought him so much success. While the methods and techniques he employed in these scenarios are unique to the men he played against in their specific, dedicated sections, this is precisely why this format might prove useful to a student of basketball reading The Mamba Mentality for the purposes of developing their physical and mental game. Although the reader might not be playing against the same opponents Bryant mentions in the book, the way he analyzes players can be used to interpret and prepare for interactions with any other player if the reader takes the time to examine their opposition’s presence on the court. Similarly, those reading The Mamba Mentality to improve their performance in their area of interest or industry could use these techniques to study the practices and movements of those against whom they might be in competition.

In “Craft,” Bryant also communicates his joy for playing basketball, often describing his showdowns with other challenging players as fun, demonstrating how much he enjoys unraveling the mystery of what makes another player great (and then using it against them), and often graciously helping others improve their game as well. He does not shy away from conflict, and demonstrates how meeting opponents head on, physical contact, and intimidating talk can all be used to one’s advantage, rather than a thing to avoid. In that way, Bryant flips the dynamic and shows the reader how full, unapologetic engagement in one’s passion—even through the conflict and contact—even enjoying the conflict and contact—will lead to excellence.

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By Kobe Bryant