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47 pages 1 hour read

Philip K. Dick

The Man In The High Castle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1962

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Baynes worries because General Yatabe has been delayed. For the past two weeks in San Francisco, he has called Tagomi every day while he waits for the general. His behavior is beginning to annoy Tagomi. Wondering whether the death of Bormann has hindered his plans, Baynes hears that Joseph Goebbels has taken control of the Nazi government. The news prompts him to reach out to his fellow spies, but he is wary of the secret police. He meets with a Japanese agent in a department store changing room. Baynes sets a meeting with the man for the "tomorrow afternoon" (98).

Juliana and Joe drive to Denver in Juliana's car. While Joe drives, she reads The Grasshopper Lies Heavy. Worried that she will not finish the "wonderful" (99) book before the end of her journey, she asks Joe to tell her the ending. In the book's finale, Winston Churchill helps the Allies win World War II and then he leads a war against the United States of America. Joe says that the author "works all the details out" (101). He launches into a digression, praising the Italian fascists and their leader, Benito Mussolini. Juliana realizes that the author of The Grasshopper Lies Heavy supposedly lives nearby in Cheyenne and Joe suggests that they take a detour on their journey to pay a visit to Abendsen. Juliana agrees.

Tagomi consults the I Ching and is told that "God appears in the sign of the Arousing" (104). He ponders this cryptic message. General Yatabe arrives in the country, and Tagomi finally sets a meeting with the general and a delighted Baynes.

As he showers before the meeting, Baynes criticizes himself for being so nervous. Despite his anxieties, he does not believe that the Nazi secret police have the capacity to foil his plan. They might have noticed him during his meeting the previous day with the undercover agent, but he believes that he is safe. He sings a patriotic German song to himself. 

Chapter 11 Summary

Hugo Reiss meets Kreuz vom Meere. Vom Meere says that his secret police have located the spy known as Rudolf Wegener when Wegener met with another agent. Wegener is operating under a fake name: Baynes. Vom Meere has arranged for a team to apprehend Baynes during his meeting with the Japanese. Reiss pushes back on the plan as the abduction of a man "in broad daylight" (106) will not please the Japanese. However, a call from the new chancellor Joseph Goebbels tells Reiss to "co-operate fully" (107) with Vom Meere. Reiss dislikes people who go over his head so he wonders whether there is a subtle way he can undermine the plan.

Childan visits Paul Kasoura. He wants to ask whether Betty received the jewelry he gave to Paul. Childan worries that Paul will be angry that he "tried to seduce his wife" (110). However, Paul tells Childan that he showed the jewelry to his business associates who share his tastes. They all laughed at the item so he did not give it to Betty. Paul does not necessarily agree with his friends. He examined the pin and believed that it possessed a kind of completeness that fascinated him. He is "deeply moved" (111) by the pin. Now, he wants to give the item back to Childan so that Childan can figure out how to make use of this strange but intriguing piece of jewelry. At the same time, Paul has a business proposal. His friend wants to use the item as a reference point for the production of a series of fortune trinkets. These good luck "charms" (113) can be sold in South America for a profit, he says. Childan must decide between respecting American art or turning American art into cheap (but profitable) trinkets. Childan debates the "moment of choice" (114) with himself and then accepts the proposal. When he sees that Paul seems unimpressed, however, he changes his mind and defends the integrity of "American proud artists" (115). He demands an apology and Paul asks for forgiveness for his "arrogant imposition" (116). 

Chapter 12 Summary

Tagomi finally meets with Baynes and Yatabe. As soon as he sees Yatabe, he knows that Yatabe is actually a high-ranking and retired man named General Tedeki. He realizes that his presence in the meeting is "merely a formality to baffle the Nazi snoops" (117). Baynes arrives and tells Tagomi that his actual name is Rudolf Wegener. He is an officer with the Reichs Naval Counter-Intelligence who wants to bring a terrible secret to the Japanese. He has come to the PSA to warn the Japanese that the new German chancellor will start a war with Japan. Though Tedeki fears that the Japanese authorities might not believe the information, Baynes explains how the so-called Operation Dandelion will involve "an enormous nuclear attack" (118) on the Japanese Home Islands and thereby ensure that Nazi Germany can completely take over the world. However, the death of Bormann might have changed the timescale of the attack. Tagomi is surprised. He did not believe that Joseph Goebbels would go along with such a plan.

One of Goebbels's rivals for power, Heydrich, does not want war with Japan as he is concerned that it will interfere with his plans to colonize Mars. Tedeki suggests that Imperial Japan will not support Heydrich due to his association with the secret police, "the most malignant portion of German society" (119). Baynes provides evidence hidden inside his cigarette case. The meeting is interrupted by the news that the Nazi secret police are storming into the building. Though he does not believe the Germans will get past the guards, Tagomi reaches for the (supposedly) authentic "U.S. 1860 Civil War Colt .44" (121) that he keeps in his desk drawer. He waits for the secret police to arrive with the gun pointing at the entrance to the office.

Frank and Ed are disappointed with the progress of their jewelry business. Ed has "sold nothing" (122) and the men are struggling to make back a return on their investment. Frank is thinking about quitting their venture, but they cannot agree on how to divide their goods. Frank steps out of the building to smoke a cigarette. He is grabbed by two police officers, who accuse him of committing fraud to blackmail antiques store owners. The men learn that Frank is Jewish and they threaten to send him across the border to the Nazis, who will surely kill him.

Before he can contact anyone about the police officers storming the building, Tagomi is forced to shoot the two secret police officers who burst into the office. As a practicing Buddhist, the act of killing two men horrifies him. Tagomi sinks into a deep depression and turns to his I Ching for consultation; Baynes is thankful that the Japanese official saved his life. However, he does not know what he can do for the depressed Tagomi. He accepts "moral responsibility for these two lives" (127). Tagomi turns to his I Ching

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

The meeting between Paul and Childan is a pivotal moment in Childan's character. The racist, spiteful antiques store owner is placed in a position that is far beyond the boundaries of his cultural comprehension. He has spent so long mimicking the mannerisms and the protocols of Japanese culture that he is actually shocked when a Japanese person breaks from these expected patterns of behavior. When Paul acts in a way that is not dictated by protocol, Childan panics. He immediately believes that Paul is cheating him in some fashion, by breaking the unspoken rules of the community to slight the American. Childan's anxiety is partly fueled by racism. He does not truly understand that Japanese people can be unique individuals, capable of their own thoughts and feelings. In his mind, he believes that every Japanese person is a mindless adherent to a set of cultural rules that cannot be broken. At the same time, he is suddenly worried that he might ruin his reputation by insulting Paul. In this moment, Childan's cognitive dissonance is evident; he holds two competing thoughts in his head at the same time: He believes Japanese people are mindless drones whose entire lives are governed by a strict etiquette, but he also believes Japanese people are intelligent colonial overseers who trick their subjects into making mistakes to illustrate their own superiority. Paul's behavior forces Childan to look at himself. Paul offers him little guidance; through some gentle prompting, he compels Childan to defend the integrity of American culture. Childan—who has spent the entire novel pedaling cheap imitations of American culture with little regard for anything other than making money—is forced into a pathetic form of patriotism. For the first time, he is forced to operate outside the boundaries of protocol. Paul forces Childan to take the initiative in his life, kindling a kind of pride in the antiques dealer that has been missing for so long.

Operation Dandelion is the Nazi plan to launch a war against Japan that will likely result in the conquer of the Japanese people, billions of deaths, and the Nazis controlling almost the entire planet. The nature of the plan hints at the problems that the characters have noticed with fascist ideology: Nazism is totalizing and unending. The fascist ideology always requires an enemy, and the characters list the numerous countries, cultures, and ethnic groups that the Nazis have subjugated or exterminated. The innate brutality of fascism means that it cannot abide to coexist with Japan because—eventually—Japan will become the only remaining option when Nazi Germany requires an external enemy on which to focus its animosity. Even space exploration is not enough to fuel the fascist machine, as the emptiness of planets such as Mars and Venus do not provide the Nazis with a suitably targetable enemy. They are reduced to lashing out at men like Abendsen or arresting any remaining American Jews, lacking any formidable enemy against which they can position themselves. As such, Operation Dandelion is not a shocking development. Rather, it is the logical endpoint of an ideology that is fueled by a burning hatred of the other.

Tagomi, Baynes, and Tedeki meet in Tagomi's office, but their meeting is interrupted by armed German intelligence officers who want to prevent the information about Operation Dandelion from reaching the Japanese Home Islands. Tagomi uses an antique pistol purchased from Childan's store to kill the men as soon as they burst into the room. There is an inherent irony in the fact that the fake pistol is capable of very real consequences. The pistol might be fake, but the bloodshed is not, nor is the emotional trauma inflicted on Tagomi as a result of his actions. Further irony is demonstrated by the identity of the man who pulls the trigger. At the moment, the men in the room include a spy, two undercover intelligence operations, and a storied general. Yet the only person who pulls a trigger is the mild-mannered bureaucrat. The men who make careers out of violence are pushed to the side while an administrator keeps Japan's hopes of survival alive. Tagomi's trauma also reveals the nuances of his character. He was introduced to the audience from Childan's perspective; Childan framed Tagomi as a bothersome customer and a dull administrator in the colonial apparatus of the ruling power. However, Tagomi is one of the few characters who is explicitly in possession of a moral code. He is a Buddhist, and the idea of taking any life horrifies him. He will never forgive himself for murdering two men, even if doing so saves billions of lives. Tagomi's suffering illustrates that the sanctity of human life is not just a simple equation, in which saving one life justifies the end of another. Instead, actions and experiences are subjective and personal. Juliana will kill Joe without a second thought while Tagomi will be changed forever for his heroic action. Even in the context of an imperial bureaucrat who is demonstrably in possession of racist and fascist beliefs, a nuanced philosophy on life and death can be found. 

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