33 pages • 1 hour read
Ana CastilloA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The summer following their study abroad trip, Teresa and Alicia stay with Teresa’s mother. Teresa and Libra are still married, but he has gone to California to look for work. Alicia has spent the last year mourning both her ex-boyfriend Rodney and Adán, who has written to her. She paints watercolors to try and get over her heartbreak. Teresa writes that her mother and older sisters never maintained their relationships with other women after they married, and that one of her older sisters has separated from her husband. Teresa and Alicia invite Teresa’s sister to spend time with them in activities Teresa calls “The New Woman’s Emergence” (35). By the end of the summer, however, Alicia goes home, Teresa’s sister returns to her husband, and Teresa follows Libra to California.
Teresa and Alicia are in New York City, before Teresa leaves for California. In Washington Square a pimp approaches the women and tries to convince Teresa to go to dinner with him, telling her that she could make substantial money as a prostitute. She refuses his invitation and avoids the square during the rest of her trip.
Teresa relates what happened when she met Libra in California. He invests what little money they have into a body shop with two other men. The other two owners are an aspiring boxer and his manager, and Libra is soon the only one working at the shop while the other two pursue boxing goals. Despite this, the two men demand two-thirds of the shop’s profits and blame Libra when it is repeatedly vandalized and robbed. Libra tolerates this behavior, but Teresa complains on his behalf, and eventually Libra quits because of her pestering. The men sell the shop’s equipment, and Libra and Teresa buy an old MG car with the proceeds.
The other two men go back to the East Coast, and Libra soon falls in with a new business partner named Melvin. Melvin proposes that he and Libra become street fruit vendors and sets up a meeting with a farmer to buy his horse and wagon. Libra and Teresa drive out to the farm in the MG, while Melvin and his girlfriend hitchhike there. Libra and Melvin decide to buy the horse and wagon, and after making Libra pay for them, Melvin demands to ride in the car while the women hitchhike back to town. Teresa hitchhikes home and moves out the following day.
It’s 1976, and Alicia, Teresa, and Teresa’s childhood friend live together in San Francisco. Teresa recalls the city’s vibrant, energetic chaos at that time, as her artistic career begins to take off and social justice protests take place in the city. Teresa partners with a Mexican man named Alvaro Pérez Pérez to do social outreach among immigrant workers. The three women live in poverty and are eventually evicted from their apartment, but they are also involved in the protests.
Teresa relates how Alicia has a premonition about her boyfriend Rodney’s infidelity after having a dream about it. Alicia returns to New York to find that she is correct, and that Rodney is living with another woman in her apartment. It seems that this incident leads to Alicia staying with Teresa, as related in Letter 7. The letter details other incidents when Rodney let Alicia down. Despite this, Alicia is stunned and devastated when he cheats on her.
Teresa reveals a prejudice against white people in this letter (including Alicia at times, she says). Of white women, she writes, “Society had made them above all possessions / the most desired. And they believed it” (49). She resents white women’s pursuit of minority-race men, believing that they do it because such conquests are more challenging than pursuing Anglo men “who are only good for / making money and marrying” (49). Teresa acknowledges that her resentment toward what she sees as Alicia’s privileged status is perhaps unfounded.
Teresa describes Alicia, calling her beauty “subliminal, momentary, a sunrise, a sunset, a cyclic experience for the one who bothers with infinite details” (52), and compares it to the moment just before an orchestra begins to play, as the musicians wait for the signal of the conductor’s baton. Alicia has long, uncut hair that she brushes every night and long, graceful fingers. She wears a single, simple ring on her hand.
The complex mix of emotions Teresa exhibits toward Alicia is made apparent in this group of letters. Teresa resents the privileges she perceives Alicia as enjoying because she’s a white woman. Teresa’s also frustrated with Alicia’s failure to recognize and celebrate her beauty. Alicia suffers from low self-esteem, most likely a product of her relationship with her demanding, disapproving father.
The ambivalence toward female independence that is expressed throughout the book is present in this section too. Despite wanting to reject gender inequality and societal beauty standards, Teresa and Alicia depend on men for sexual fulfillment and long for the companionship that they briefly find in some of their romantic relationships. Even though the men in their lives largely disappoint them, Teresa and Alicia struggle to break free from the power men have over them because of their sexual and emotional needs. This is particularly evident in Letter 7, when Teresa, Alicia, and Teresa’s sister come together to engage in “New Woman’s Emergence” (35) activities, only to abandon these ideals for the status quo with their male partners once they return home. That the women are stronger and more empowered together, but dissatisfied and disenfranchised once back with their male partners, suggests how crucial female friendships are to women and female empowerment. This idea is further supported by the book’s very premise, in which Teresa reflects upon her complex friendship with Alicia, which proves enduring and supportive despite differences and disagreements.
By Ana Castillo