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107 pages 3 hours read

Trenton Lee Stewart

The Mysterious Benedict Society

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2007

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Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary: “Everything as It Should Be”

The team climbs a hill to survey the island and encounters two Helpers. Reynie recognizes one and calls him Mr. Bloomberg. With great distress, the Helper says his name is Harry Harrison. Reynie asks how long he has worked at the Institute. Neither Helper can remember. Reynie tries to question the Helpers further, but they are both desperate to be dismissed.

Reynie tells the team that he is positive that the Helper is Mr. Bloomberg, the school facilities inspector, whom Reynie met at the orphanage. Sticky says that the Helper’s sad eyes remind him of Milligan.

Reynie realizes that Mr. Bloomberg’s memories have been stolen. Mr. Curtain reprogrammed him to serve as a worker at the Institute, so that he could not report back about the school. Reynie thinks the special recruits had also had their memories erased, though not their complete histories. They seemed confused at first but do not appear sad.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Of Families Lost and Found”

The team knows that they must prove their discovery. They report back to Mr. Benedict via Morse code and receive the reply that what is lost may yet be found.

The team goes to bed. Reynie tries to calm his mind by mentally composing a letter to Miss Perumal. He thinks of Mr. Bloomberg, who has a family and children. Reynie imagines how sad Miss Perumal’s mother would be if her daughter disappeared and how sad he would be if he lost a team member.

Sticky wishes that they could steal Mr. Curtain’s journal, but he keeps it with him at all times. Reynie thinks of another way to learn what the journal contains.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Tactical Cactupi”

Reynie offers Mr. Curtain some bookmarks for his journal, suggesting he put them in immediately. Nearby there is a cactus, which looks like a “cactupus.” Behind it, Sticky is peering through the spyglass. Sticky is able to read some of Mr. Curtain’s journal while Reynie distracts him.

Sticky struggles to recreate what he saw in Mr. Curtain’s journal. Mr. Curtain wrote that fear is the primary component of human personality, and that perfect control is impossible but the illusion of perfect control provides the same result.

Mr. Curtain wrote about his success with “brainsweeping,” his process for destroying people’s memories and retraining them with false memories. The retraining keeps the subjects from questioning their situation. Mr. Curtain found a way to erase only specific memories, resulting in less sadness and fear in the special recruits.

Mr. Curtain wrote that his preparations for the Improvement are complete. He successfully transmitted messages directly from the Whisperer, which is the name of his machine.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Caught in the Act”

Jillson catches Sticky cheating during a quiz and announces that she is taking Sticky to the Waiting Room. Eustace asks what the Waiting Room is, and Martina tells him to ask Corliss. Corliss wipes tears from his eyes and says that the Waiting Room is an unpleasant place. Reynie worries that Sticky may crack under the pressure and they may all suffer brainsweeping.

The team sees a crowd of students waiting at the gym. Kate sees a window in the back of the gym, and Reynie says that he can stand on her shoulders and try to see what is going on inside. They leave Constance on the hill as lookout.

Reynie sees dozens of Recruiters in rows, while Executives stand at the ends of the lines. Reynie thinks they must be training for something to do with the Improvement.

Reynie spies S.Q. staring up at him. He topples from Kate’s shoulders and tells her to run. As they stop to rest, Reynie says they must split up, since S.Q. only saw him.

Later, Kate tells Reynie that she heard the Executives questioning students because S.Q. cannot identify the boy he saw.

Chapter 23 Summary: “The Waiting Room”

Reynie smells something awful while in his room. Sticky enters, covered in slimy black mud and looking like he has been crying for hours. Reynie jumps up and hugs him. Silently, Sticky heads to the bathroom, where he gets into the shower without removing his clothes.

Sticky plans to run away. He was told that Mr. Curtain could not see him, so they will come for him again tomorrow. Sticky says that he has to leave; if he is taken to Mr. Curtain, he will confess everything and endanger the others. Reynie insists that Sticky must stay; he has a plan.

Kate, popping out of the ceiling, agrees. Jackson hears their voices and yells that visitors are not allowed. He barges in and flicks on the light, thinking he will catch them, but only Reynie and Sticky are sitting on the floor. Jackson asks Sticky how he liked the Waiting Room. Reynie demands to know how Jackson can put people in such a place then tease them later. Sticky stares defiantly.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Punishments and Promotions”

S.Q. knocks on the door and takes Sticky away. Sticky enters Mr. Curtain’s office and immediately blurts out that he is sorry that he cheated. In a memorized speech, Sticky says that he had been put under great pressure. Mr. Curtain assumes that Constance is the one who forced Sticky to help her cheat, but Sticky says it was Martina. Mr. Curtain says that he will take care of the situation and tells Sticky that he will not be punished.

The team overhears Jackson and Jillson talking about the person who was caught spying on the gym. At dinner Reynie feels guilty, knowing that someone else is being blamed for his actions.

S.Q. comes by and thinks that perhaps they are fretting about the Messenger list, so he tells them that they are closer than they think. Martina walks into the cafeteria wearing an Executive’s uniform.

Chapters 19-24 Analysis

There are more revelations about what is going on at the Institute. Reynie encounters a Helper who he knows from the orphanage. Reynie is bewildered that the Helpers cannot remember how long they have worked at the Institute. They are both cowed and miserable, and they clearly fear punishment for potentially offending the children. Yet they respond strangely when asked if they’re troubled that they cannot remember exactly when they came to the school: “At this, both Helpers shook their heads and said, ‘Everything is just as it should be’” (248).

The team realizes that Mr. Bloomberg must have come to the Institute for an inspection and that Mr. Curtain stole his memory. In fact, he “had transformed all those meddlesome people into his own private workforce, and they didn’t even realize it” (250). Still, their distress is obvious to the children, who sense that the Helpers are confused and terribly sad. This sadness leads Sticky to conclude that the special recruits’ memories were only partially erased, because if “you only lose a little of your memory, you just get confused for a while—confused but not sad” (251).

Reynie cannot fathom how Mr. Bloomberg could forget his wife and children. This makes Reynie reflect on families. Being an orphan, Reynie feels particularly sensitive about the subject. He recalls a conversation he once had with Mr. Benedict, who himself was an orphan. Reynie suspects being orphaned made Mr. Benedict long for a family, a feeling Reynie knows intimately. They share an evolved sense of family, in which “[f]amily members can be your best friends [… and] best friends, whether or not they are related to you, can be your family” (257).

Reynie devises a plan to get a look at the contents of Mr. Curtain’s journal, which the team feels will yield valuable information. Since Mr. Curtain views him in a positive light, Reynie is the one who approaches Mr. Curtain with the intention of getting him to open up his journal for Sticky to read and instantly memorize.

During this conversation, Reynie is struck by Mr. Curtain’s vanity and self-absorption. He recognizes Mr. Curtain as a master manipulator who excels at concealing the truth:

“He’s all about illusions […] The Institute’s lack of rules is an illusion, not to mention its excellent reputation. And the Emergency, too—the hidden messages make everything seem more hopeless and out of control than it really is” (267).

Sticky successfully memorizes a few pages of the journal and learns more about how the Helpers’ memories were erased. They learn that some Helpers regained their memories when exposed to a trigger, which explains why there are no mirrors in the Institute: “Reflection must be promoting self-identification. Solution: Remove mirrors” (268).

The look at Mr. Curtain’s journal entries also reveals the mechanisms at work in bringing about the Improvement. “At last—all facilities now complete! Proper officials in proper places. Public mood at proper levels” (270). Brainwashed officials and the promulgation of the Emergency have created the necessary environment for the boosted messages, which will put the general populace under Mr. Curtain’s control.

The team’s run of good luck is disrupted when Sticky is accused of cheating and taken away to the mysterious Waiting Room. The room is a space designed for psychological torture, full of stinking mud and crawling insects. Trapped in this for hours, Sticky felt like he was in a nightmare, “with every second crawling by—and other things crawling by, things you can’t see—constantly sinking into that goop, the smell so horrible, like something dead, like maybe it’s yourself that’s dead—” (291).

The experience makes Sticky feel that he has no choice but to run away. He is so traumatized that he fears returning to the Waiting Room will kill him. Reynie tries to make Sticky see that he must stay, that he is wanted and needed, but Sticky worries he is not strong enough to withstand an interrogation by Mr. Curtain. When Jackson taunts Sticky with comments about the Waiting Room, Sticky finds the courage to stand up for himself. This defiance encourages Reynie, who recognized that there “was strength in Sticky. It was just easy to miss. Easiest of all for Sticky himself” (293).

Sticky leaves his audience with Mr. Curtain unscathed, and another boy is blamed for Reynie’s spying on the Executives in the gym. Rather than being relieved, Reynie feels guilty. He has committed several actions that went against his sense of moral integrity, and he feels that someone else suffered each time.

It appears that Reynie’s guilt over what happened to Martina was misplaced, because rather than being sent to the Waiting Room as Reynie had feared, Martina was promoted to Executive. Considering the team’s role in falsely denouncing Martina, her new position of authority does not bode well.

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