107 pages • 3 hours read
Trenton Lee StewartA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The main characters’ names are highly symbolic and represent aspects of each character’s traits. Reynie is a nickname for Reynard, which is similar to the French word renard, which means fox. Reynie is certainly clever and quick-witted like a fox. Sticky earned his nickname because everything sticks in his mind. He prefers this moniker over his actual name, George Washington, which he feels comes with high expectations. Kate’s last name is Wetherall; she is resilient and resourceful and can “weather it all.” Constance Contraire sounds much like “constantly contrary,” which sums up Constance’s tendency to contradict everything that people want her to do.
Other characters also have symbolic names. Mr. Benedict’s name refers to Saint Benedict, the patron saint of Europe (Mr. Benedict was born in the Netherlands) and the founder of the Benedictine order of monks, which emphasizes the importance of community. His first name is Nicholas, which is a nod to Saint Nicholas, the inspiration for Santa Claus. Conversely, Mr. Ledroptha Curtain’s name reflects his desire to obscure and deceive, to “drop the curtain” and hide his messages and diabolical plan.
More minor characters also have symbolic names that are amusingly appropriate. S.Q. Pedalian’s name sounds much like sesquipedalian, meaning “a foot and a half.” It is mentioned that S.Q. has 15-inch feet, which is why he constantly trips over things. Martina Crowe is described as having raven-black hair and piercing eyes. Jackson and Jillison’s names evoke “Jack and Jill,” and they do have an incident with a pail of water, when Kate drops one on their heads.
Kate’s bucket is filled with many useful objects, such as a flashlight, a Swiss army knife, rope, a powerful magnet, marbles, a slingshot, and glue. Kate solves many problems throughout the story using the objects in her bucket, often in ingenious ways. The bucket symbolizes Kate’s self-assured determination to handle all her problems on her own, without the help of anyone else. It also symbolizes Kate’s self-confidence and the way she ignores what anyone thinks of her. Having a bucket tied to her waist looks odd, and people often think it silly, but Kate maintains that it is silly not to keep a bucket.
Another object in Kate’s bucket is her kaleidoscope, which is a spyglass. Jackson dismisses it as a useless toy, which demonstrates that things are not always as they appear. The spyglass is imperative to the mission’s success, as it allows the team to survey the island, read the Morse code replies from Mr. Benedict, and watch the movements of others at the Institute. Like the kaleidoscope, Kate and the team prove to be far more resourceful and powerful than the Executives, the other students, and Mr. Curtain all assume.
The Whisperer symbolizes illusion and deceit. The Whisperer gives the Messengers a warm sense of well-being, the feeling that their fear is alleviated, but it is a false impression. Even though Reynie and Sticky know what they experienced was not a true easing of their fears, they still yearn to feel that way again by linking with the Whisperer. Mr. Curtain plans to capitalize on the universal human desire to be fearless by offering the illusion of relief. His real intentions are concealed behind the hidden messages from the Whisperer.
This is a commentary on how people often allow themselves to be deceived into accepting situations and actions that offer seemingly desirable, immediate benefits. Reynie and Constance are strong enough to withstand the Whisperer’s illusory temptations, but even Sticky gives in after fighting to the best of his ability. This shows the overwhelming power of illusion and deceit on the human mind.
That the hidden messages are carried on television and radio waves reflects the way mass media manipulates and compels people into choices and actions that they might not otherwise make. Subliminal messages are not an invention of this novel; they have been used for decades to influence consumer decisions.
The weather in the story is changeable and often symbolizes the mood of the scene. On the first day in Mr. Benedict’s house, as the team finally eats their meal, birds sing outside the window and there is a gentle breeze. The next day, when the team learns about the Sender and the seriousness of their mission, a storm rages outside, with thunder and lightning. Mr. Benedict likens Mr. Curtain’s plans to storm clouds on the horizon that will cover the sky.
Weather symbolism is also used to reflect the characters’ moods. Mulligan, with his gloomy appearance and personality, is called “weatherbeaten.” When Reynie battles his desire to reconnect to the Whisperer, he feels lost in a “mental fogbank.” He cannot think clearly or devise a solution to their problems like he usually does, and the Whisperer shimmers like a beacon, cutting through the fog, promising to relieve Reynie’s gray mood and mental state.
As noted previously, Kate’s last name is Wetherall. When the team tries to think of a name for themselves, Kate suggests “The Great Kate Weather Machine and her Stormy Companions,” as she has long tried to get people to call her by this overly-long nickname. This weather-themed name does not meet with the rest of the team’s approval.
Mr. Curtain has a flower on his desk in the exact same spot as Mr. Benedict, which symbolizes the personalities of the two men. Mr. Curtain’s flower is made of felt and requires no care. Mr. Benedict’s natural flower needs to be watered, so Number Two takes that task. Reynie ponders how strangely similar the twin brothers are, as they are both geniuses who have devoted their careers to investigating the human mind, and yet they are utterly different as well.
Like their personalities, Mr. Curtain’s flower is artificial; it looks lovely and perfect on the outside but has no authentic substance. Mr. Benedict’s flower, though it must be watered and tended to, is alive, which reflects its owner’s genuine warmth and compassionate nature. Mr. Benedict allows his loved ones to help care for him and the living things around him, while Mr. Curtain isolates himself from other people.
From the tests at the beginning to the later riddles and mysteries, puzzles figure prominently in the story. Reynie excels at solving riddles and puzzles, which offers insight into the workings of his mind. The way each child solves a given puzzle, such as how to cross the room without stepping on a square, demonstrates that there is often more than one solution. Each child makes it through the house maze in a completely different fashion, using their unique strengths and talents.
While the team is at the Institute, Mr. Benedict sends replies to their Morse code messages in the form of riddles, to prevent them from being understood by Mr. Curtain or his minions, should they be seen. Though this frustrates the team, it provides an important plot device, as the children are forced to work together to decode the advice and instructions, which are crucial to their mission. Other puzzles, such as the keypad codes to Mr. Curtain’s locked doors, present more challenges that the team must overcome.
The puzzles and riddles symbolize the difficulties constantly faced by the team as they attempt to foil Mr. Curtain’s plans as well as the general nature of life. The world is a bewildering place, especially for children, who must figure out the complexities they encounter as they grow.
By Trenton Lee Stewart