logo

49 pages 1 hour read

Alix E. Harrow

The Once and Future Witches

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1, Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “The Wayward Sisters”

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Agnes goes to a shop to buy some pennyroyal, which is a known abortifacient. She feels conflicted about terminating her pregnancy but fears failing her child as she failed her sisters. The Greek shopkeeper, Madame Zina, is also a tarot reader and midwife. She foresees that Agnes will end up keeping the baby.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

The following day at the library, Bella delves into research related to the black tower and a possible way to call back the Last Three witches. Much to her surprise, Cleo Quinn arrives and presses Bella for more information about the tower. Bella shares her belief that magic might still exist, hidden in storybooks and rhymes. Quinn volunteers to help Bella ferret out this power. The two spend the rest of the day poring over old volumes to find more secrets of witchcraft.

Meanwhile, Juniper has happily ensconced herself at suffragette headquarters, where the group plans a demonstration: they will hold a march during the town’s Centennial Fair. Their planning is interrupted when conservative mayoral candidate and current city councilman Gideon Hill arrives and informs the ladies that the City Council has voted unanimously to ban the rally. Juniper secretly decides to organize a demonstration anyway.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Back in Bella’s apartment that night, Juniper announces her plans to stage a rally. Bella is shocked but can’t dissuade her younger sister. Elsewhere, Agnes has trouble sleeping. She has decided to keep the baby, and this decision causes her some insomnia. Agnes is also upset because Juniper invited her to the rally the following afternoon.

At the Centennial Fair the next day, Juniper has convinced six other suffragettes to join her demonstration. She uses a cloaking spell to hide their white suffrage costumes under gray and olive clothing. At four o’clock, during the height of the speechmaking, Juniper drops the spell and unfurls a banner reading: VOTES FOR WOMEN. The crowd erupts into confusion and protest, though many of the younger women seem fascinated by this display of magic.

Juniper and her cohorts try to slip away in the crowd, but their path is blocked by the conservative Christian Union women’s group. Their leader, Grace Wiggin, denounces Juniper and her friends. Juniper notices that Grace’s shadow has grown larger and detached itself. This is evidence of witchcraft, and Juniper speculates that Grace might be an evil witch.

Bella and Quinn have been watching the riot unfold from the shadows. They try to flee but are pinned in a narrow street by an approaching gang of men. Quinn works a spell to conceal their presence. Bella is amazed when Quinn admits that her own grandmother taught her magic.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Agnes has also been watching Juniper’s demonstration. As the riot gets out of hand, she sees Juniper about to be beaten by a teenage boy with an iron pipe. Juniper is on the point of conjuring a red snake that will kill the boy, but Agnes intervenes and hurries her younger sister to safety. The two women take refuge in a brothel for the night until the streets quiet down.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

During the night, Agnes apologizes for abandoning Juniper seven years earlier. She explains that she was pregnant at the time but aborted the fetus, and that their father sent the two elder sisters away. Agnes goes on to say that the three girls were together in the barn when their father descended furiously on them. Bella had apparently told him about Agnes’s abortion, and he meant to punish all three by burning them. Agnes remembered a protection spell against fire that Mama Mags taught her. She pulled her sister close just as the barn caught fire. Their father grabbed hold of Juniper’s leg, which explains her burned ankle and the subsequent infection that left her permanently injured.

Agnes says that Juniper needs to be more careful about displaying magic in public. Juniper counters that Bella is researching ways to bring back the Last Three witches. Juniper convinces Agnes to join the suffrage movement the following day.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

The next morning, Bella goes to suffrage headquarters to try to reason with Juniper, but she and Agnes haven’t arrived yet. Miss Stone, the president of the group, tries to dissuade Bella from associating with her sisters. When Juniper and Agnes appear, Juniper tells Miss Stone that the suffragettes should combine their cause with magic. Incensed at the suggestion, Miss Stone banishes all three sisters from the organization.

Later, Bella discloses her hunch that they might be able to bring magic back into the world. She admits that she was the one who uttered the verses that raised the black tower apparition. Juniper is quick to notice the correlation between the mythical Maiden, Mother, and Crone and the three Eastwood sisters reuniting on the evening of the equinox. Bella warily agrees to keep digging through the lore to find more magic that might help them. As they agree to continue their quest, one of Juniper’s suffrage friends, Jennie, wants to join them.

Part 1, Chapters 7-12 Analysis

The second segment of the book shows an uneasy alliance beginning to develop among the siblings. Both Agnes and Bella grudgingly offer Juniper shelter. This new coherence is mirrored in Juniper’s eagerness to join the suffrage movement, but the New Salem suffragettes are not willing to merge witchcraft with women’s votes. The fear of male power, represented by the politician Gideon Hill, keeps the suffragettes from joining the witches, thus isolating female groups and preventing solidarity.

Although the women fear retaliation, they continue to secretly pursue their interest in witchcraft. Bella’s whispered words in the first segment have set the wheels in motion for its return, and covert female resistance is already taking shape. When Hill bans the suffrage rally, Juniper stages her own and uses magic to conceal her suffrage uniform until the time is right. Her demonstration causes rioting in the streets and male fears of female witches nearly get Juniper killed, but she is more than capable of using magic to defend herself. At this early stage in the story, Juniper embraces her magical power while Agnes and Bella are still hesitant to do so. When Agnes stops Juniper from killing her attacker, this is less an act of charity than a fear of reprisal by an angry mob.

While Grace Wiggin represents how some women internalize and reproduce the conditions of patriarchy by rejecting efforts for their own liberation, Agnes and Bella’s resistance to the suffrage movement is more informed by caution and potential consequences. Agnes struggles internally with her decision to carry her pregnancy to term, navigating a new aspect of her identity as a woman and mother. Bella is similarly engaged in a struggle to reclaim feminine power through magic. All three sisters advocate for different kinds of power for women: political, personal, and supernatural. As magic returns to the world, it brings the sisters closer together through their struggles and begins to weave connections among other like-minded women. Several eager volunteers cross the line from suffrage to witchcraft when they join Juniper’s rally. Though Cleo Quinn’s loyalties are to Black witches specifically, she is open to assisting Bella in her research. Historically in America, the women’s suffrage movement excluded Black women, and Harrow includes Quinn to imagine an alternate history of intersectional feminism.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text