logo

51 pages 1 hour read

Clémence Michallon

The Quiet Tenant

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Omnipresent Threat of Danger

Aidan’s crimes occupy the furthest extremes of depravity and sociopathy. Aidan presents a clear and present danger to women, but he also stands as a representation of many such real-life murderers, for “Rachel’s” recollections of her own experiences emphasize the pervasive, unmitigated, and frequently unpunished offenses that are regularly perpetrated against women. According to crime statistics published by the FBI, cisgender men account for nearly 89% of the perpetrators of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, 97% of forcible rapes, and 77% of aggravated assaults (U.S. Department of Justice, “Arrests by Sex, 2019.FBI, 2019). As a serial killer, Aidan is an exceptional case even among murderers, but as a violent criminal, he is not a rarity. Aidan’s narcissism also allows him to believe that he has gained full control over “Rachel,” and it does not occur to him that she has retained a sense of agency and still plots to escape. Like many predators who have no natural enemies, Aidan has never been able to consider himself prey, and has therefore failed to consider that he is not the first predator “Rachel” has encountered. Tellingly, surprise is the only emotion that “Rachel” does not feel when Aidan assaults and kidnaps her; as a woman who has been attacked before and who has grown up with an awareness of crimes in general, “Rachel” simply feels devastated to have been targeted; she is not shocked that someone like Aidan exists at all. Rachel believes that the one mistake she has made is allowing Aidan’s overtly charming characteristics to disarm her long enough to let down her guard.

Though Aidan’s propensity for murder is the most extreme manifestation of the physical danger he represents, his underlying fear of discovery also pervades the novel and heavily influences his behavior. With his military background and his size and strength, Aidan can physically overpower “Rachel” and Emily, should he choose to do so, but both women present a potential risk to his way of life. Should “Rachel” escape, she could implicate him in her kidnapping, and should Emily’s intrusiveness uncover something unusual in his activities, she too could choose to involve the authorities. The entrenchment of both women (and Emily) in his personal life is unprecedented and constitutes an additional loss of control, especially as Cecilia and “Rachel” develop a relationship and Emily continues to invade his space and home in various ways. Clémence Michallon therefore uses these three characters to triangulate the threat against Aidan; “Rachel” plots her escape, Cecilia begins to act according to her own values and beliefs, and Emily refuses to respect Aidan’s boundaries.

Shared Empathy Between Women

When “Rachel” believes that Aidan is about to kill her, her mind is immediately consumed by thoughts of Kitty Genovese, a famous murder victim whose murder was witnessed by many people who chose to do nothing to help her. This cultural reference establishes an ongoing theme of empathy between women that will continue to intensify throughout the novel. In earlier chapters, “Rachel” asks Aidan his daughter’s name, and he cannot understand why she is interested; in reality, although she is strategically striving to create a connection to her captor, “Rachel” also feels an intimate connection to other women who are living the threat of such violence, whether it is ever visited upon them or not. Due to her interest in true crime, “Rachel” has also learned from the traumatic experiences of other women, and she can therefore utilize a range of strategies to heighten her chances of survival. As it happens, the most important of these is developing a rapport with Cecilia that allows her to gain greater access to the hidden portions of Aidan’s house, such as the basement where he collects overwhelming evidence of his crimes. Until the moment that she opens the “Miscellaneous” boxes and sees the photos of the other murdered women, they were merely an abstraction to her. Upon seeing their faces, however, she feels a deeper sense of sorrow and culpability over their demise.

When she meets Cecilia, “Rachel” is nervous and excited about the prospect of interacting with another person for the first time in five years. She has empathy for Cecilia before she even knows her name because she is aware of Cecilia’s existence, and because she understands the difficulties of navigating the world’s dangerous influences with the limited resources and experience of a teenage perspective. She therefore feels protective of Cecilia even before she suspects that Aidan might be sexually abusing her, and she is also afraid of what might happen if Cecilia discovers the true nature of her father’s activities. Over the course of the novel, “Rachel” holds out hope that Cecilia might eventually take her side. After a rocky start, the two women bond, and Cecilia willfully ignores her father’s instruction to leave “Rachel’s” room alone. Emily, by contrast, is the antithesis of female solidarity. Emily judges “Rachel” to be competition, and this misconception creates a sharp contrast with “Rachel’s” own altruistic behavior, for in addition to seeking her own chance to escape, she is also trying to find a way to stop Aidan before he kills Emily. At the end of the novel, however, once Emily realizes what “Rachel” has endured, she is compelled to reach out, even if she does not understand that her visit is self-serving and perhaps unwanted. Ultimately, “Rachel” displays solidarity with Emily despite the shallowness of Emily’s gesture and the initial coldness that she showed “Rachel” the two times she encountered “Rachel” in Aidan’s house.

Hiding Key Personality Traits

With his family and upstanding position in society, Aidan has crafted an excellent disguise to conceal the truth of his murderous activities: one that serves him well for over two decades before his decision to kidnap “Rachel” eventually brings his whole world crashing down. Long before his capture, however, he successfully fools everyone in his immediate orbit, for even his wife, Caroline, has no idea what Aidan is doing out in his shed during the final five years of her life. From “Rachel’s” recollections, it becomes clear that whenever Aidan commits a murder, he is typically gone at least overnight, suggesting that he is traveling some distance to avoid connections being drawn between his public persona and his hidden crimes. He has also attempted to prevent “Rachel” from learning anything about his wife and daughter; it takes five years for him to reveal his daughter’s name, and he only does so because “Rachel” will soon be living with her. When Aidan lies about having cameras surveilling his entire house, he doesn’t realize that “Rachel” will eventually uncover evidence that contradicts his claim and undermines his illusion of total control. Thus, he is successful as a criminal only insofar as he can maintain the strategic compartmentalization of his life, keeping his criminal activities strictly separated from the people whose cohabitation constitutes his disguise. By indulging his dark compulsions so far as to keep “Rachel” a captive in his house, he runs the risk that truths of his carefully arranged life will be revealed.

According to Michallon, Aidan believes that “Rachel” is “too brainwashed to try to escape,” but he vastly underestimates her tenacity and courage, and her ability to compartmentalize her own emotions in order to assess him and react in ways that will influence his behavior in her favor (“Turning Crime Fiction on Its Head with Clemence Michallon.” YouTube, uploaded by Dabble, 28 June 2023). Like Aidan, “Rachel” also tries to conceal personal information; she doesn’t want to reveal her connection to the Marine Corps, and she especially does not want him to know that she used to run marathons. She knows that there are several additional precautions he might take if he knew she had once been capable of endurance running and combat. Aidan believes that with the extent of control he has managed to attain, there is nothing about “Rachel” that is not part of his domain. However, he does not anticipate the rich inner world she develops to sustain her own sanity and plot her eventual escape.

It is also important to note that Aidan does not exert nearly as much control over the other women in his life as he thinks he does; his compartmentalization is built partially on hubris and misogyny. For example, Cecilia has also begun hiding things from her father: a typical trait of adolescent self-discovery. She and “Rachel” bond over their shared secret of excursions into the basement, Aidan’s most private and damning archive, while he doesn’t even know that they have gained access or formed a budding friendship. Likewise, Emily is perhaps the most deceptive character of the novel after Aidan. She portrays her interactions with Aidan as organic and spontaneous, but in reality, she spends hours editing and curating her responses and orchestrating their interactions. She even goes so far as to break into Aidan’s house, and although she later confesses to him, she still upholds her original lie about smelling smoke and being concerned for his property. She also manipulates the judge and pretends that her idea for a Christmas party is for Cecilia’s benefit, when in fact she is just trying to gain legitimate access to Aidan, in a place where he cannot readily escape her. Her behavior intensifies when she sneaks into his house again and tries to enlist “Rachel” to uphold her lie, and she lies again when she is caught in his basement. Thus, even though Aidan’s covert behaviors conceal horrific acts while Emily’s transgressions are more innocuous, neither character presents an authentic front to the other, despite the ostensibly romantic tone of their early interactions.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text