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47 pages 1 hour read

Hugh Lofting

The Story of Doctor Dolittle

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1920

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Chapters 16-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: “Too-Too Listener”

Doctor Dolittle and his crew sail homeward on the pirate ship. As they move out into the open sea, they explore the ship and discover it luxuriously outfitted with fine furnishings, rich carpets, and delicious food. While exploring, they come across a locked door and, despite their efforts, fail to find a key to unlock the door. During their search, Too-Too the owl suddenly hears a faint noise coming from behind the locked door and insists that there is someone inside. Doctor Dolittle is skeptical, but Too-Too explains that he can hear someone putting their hand in their pocket, a noise so faint that only an owl could detect it.

Doctor Dolittle, impressed by Too-Too’s keen hearing, asks him to listen again to determine what the person is doing. Too-Too listens carefully and confirms that there is indeed someone behind the door as he hears a faint sound of crying, as if someone is very sad. Realizing they need to get to the person behind the door quickly, Doctor Dolittle decides to break the door down.

Chapter 17 Summary: “The Ocean Gossips”

Behind the door, Doctor Dolittle discovers a young boy, about eight years old, crying. The boy is initially afraid, thinking Doctor Dolittle might be one of the pirates. The doctor reassures the boy (whose name is Tommy Stubbins) that he is a friend, and Tommy explains that he and his uncle were out fishing when pirates captured them. His uncle was drowned, and the pirates locked Tommy in the ship’s small hold.

Doctor Dolittle comforts Tommy and takes him to meet the animals on the ship. The boy asks about the strange noises and the peculiar animals he sees, feeling safe enough with Doctor Dolittle and his unusual companions to express his curiosity.

Doctor Dolittle learns more about the boy’s uncle from the porpoises who inform him that the man’s boat, “The Saucy Sally,” has sunk, but Tommy’s uncle is likely still alive. Doctor Dolittle tells Tommy the hopeful news and the whole crew celebrates.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Smells”

Doctor Dolittle and his animal companions attempt to locate Tommy’s missing uncle, utilizing the keen senses of various birds and animals to aid in the search. The birds, particularly the eagles, are sent out in different directions to scout for the man. Despite their efforts, they initially fail to find him, which leads to some frustration, but Jip the dog believes he can locate the man by his sense of smell. He explains how different smells lead to specific identifications and tries to demonstrate his ability by describing the unique scents he detects in the environment. However, Gub-Gub the pig doubts Jip’s abilities and expresses skepticism about finding a man just by the smell of Black Rappee snuff, which Tommy’s uncle favors.

Chapter 19 Summary: “The Rock”

Doctor Dolittle and his crew wake up to find the wind blowing from the south. Jip the dog tries unsuccessfully to sniff out Black Rappee snuff to locate Tommy’s uncle. The wind changes to the east, and still Jip cannot catch the scent. Jip reassures Tommy that they need to wait for the wind to change to the west.

Three days later, the wind changes to the west, and Jip finally catches the scent of snuff. Excitedly, he leads Doctor Dolittle and the crew to ready the ship and follow the smell. The ship sails quickly, aided by the swallows, but they find no land in sight. The crew grows anxious and miserable as hours pass without finding Tommy’s uncle.

Eventually, Jip spots a large rock ahead. Doctor Dolittle sails the ship near the rock, and Jip jumps out to search for the uncle. After sniffing around and running back and forth, Jip discovers a deep hole in the rock. Doctor Dolittle enters the tunnel, lights a match, and begins to explore the dark passage with Jip following closely.

Chapter 20 Summary: “The Fisherman’s Town”

Doctor Dolittle finds and rescues Tommy’s uncle trapped in the rock. The fisherman explains that the Barbary Dragon left him there because he refused to become a pirate. He feels overjoyed at being rescued and reunited with his nephew. The boy and the animals cheer and celebrate as they head back to the ship.

The fisherman directs the group to his home, where his sister—Tommy’s mother—rushes to meet them, overjoyed at their return. The family reunion is heartwarming, and the villagers celebrate their return with great excitement. The villagers, curious about the pirate ship and impressed by Doctor Dolittle’s bravery, host him and his animals for a few days. The Mayor of the town presents Doctor Dolittle with a diamond-studded watch, honoring him for ridding the seas of the Dragon of Barbary. Additionally, Jip the dog is honored with a collar that reads, “JIP—The Cleverest Dog in the World.”

Chapter 21 Summary: “Home Again”

Doctor Dolittle and his animals return to their homeland, but instead of going directly to Puddleby, they travel through the countryside, visiting fairs and displaying the pushmi-pullyu. The Doctor sits outside their wagon, greeting visitors and letting children in for free, much to Dab-Dab’s chagrin. Circus men and managers offer to buy the pushmi-pullyu, but Doctor Dolittle refuses, insisting the animal should never be caged.

Eventually, the Doctor tires of the entertainer's life, and they return to Puddleby, where they find everything in need of care and repair. The Doctor, with his newfound wealth from the pushmi-pullyu’s tour, addresses all the neglected tasks. Dab-Dab resumes her housekeeping, Jip shows off his golden collar to a collie, and Gub-Gub digs up horseradish in the garden. Doctor Dolittle buys new ships for the sailor, pays off his debt to the grocer, and purchases items to replace those lent for the journey to Africa. He reflects on the nuisance of money but appreciates the comfort it brings. The doctor and his animals enjoy the winter at home, while the monkeys in Africa wonder when he will return.

Chapters 16-21 Analysis

The motif of the voyage is central to Lofting’s final section, encapsulating the transformative journey of Doctor Dolittle and his companions. The luxurious pirate ship, the search for Tommy’s uncle, and the journey back home collectively emphasize the theme of Adventure and Exploration. Each leg of the voyage presents new challenges and discoveries, reflecting the structure of a classic adventure narrative. In Chapter 16 Doctor Dolittle and his crew’s exploration of the pirate ship introduces an unexpected discovery: a young boy, Tommy Stubbins, trapped behind a door. Lofting uses Tommy’s backstory to introduce a tragic element to the story—the innocence of childhood in a world marked by violence and greed. Lofting positions Doctor Dolittle’s kindness to the boy as an extension of his Ethical Treatment of Animals—further evidence of his strong moral character. In the search for the boy’s missing uncle, Jip the dog also emerges as a heroic figure; Jip’s individual skills shine through as he leads Dolittle and his animal companions to a cave where Tommy’s uncle was marooned by the pirates. Jip’s determination and eventual success stress his loyalty to the crew and their shared goals and values as a team.

Through the story of Tommy and his uncle's capture by pirates, Lofting provides a critique of human greed reinforced by the opulence of the pirate ship, filled with plundered goods, which serves as a symbol of exploitation. Despite being captured and left to die, the fisherman’s resilience and eventual rescue by Doctor Dolittle underscore themes of hope and perseverance, celebrating the unified effort of humans and animals in the successful search. The heartwarming and celebratory rescue and subsequent reunion highlight the joy of reuniting families, sharply contrasting with the earlier depiction of Tommy’s loss and fear. The villagers’ reaction and the honors bestowed upon Doctor Dolittle and Jip emphasize heroism, gratitude, and the importance of community.

Doctor Dolittle’s interactions with his animal companions consistently underscore the importance of ethical treatment. He values their abilities and respects their autonomy, as seen in his refusal to sell the pushmi-pullyu to circus men who wish to cage it. Doctor Dolittle treats animals as his equals, integral to the success of their shared endeavors, displaying a harmonious relationship between humans and animals. The pushmi-pullyu represents the wonder and mystery of the animal kingdom. Its uniqueness makes it a subject of fascination on Doctor Dolittle’s tour and points to the heightened and fanciful nature of the world Lofting builds for his narrative. The pushmi-pullyu also highlights the ethical stance of Doctor Dolittle, as he insists on its freedom and well-being despite lucrative offers. The doctor’s personal ethics prioritize the value of animal dignity over commodification and financial profit, which Lofting connects to The Impact of Human Activity on Nature. Chapter 21 depicts Doctor Dolittle’s journey through the countryside displaying the pushmi-pullyu and enjoying the accolades. However, the Doctor’s eventual weariness of the entertainer’s life and his desire to return to Puddleby highlight his preference for simplicity and familiarity. The investments made to repair and restore his home reflect his practical and caring nature. The story concludes on a reflective note, with Doctor Dolittle contemplating the role of money and the comfort it brings, juxtaposed against the simplicity he values. Despite the adventures and accolades, Doctor Dolittle’s ultimate contentment lies in the simplicity of home and the well-being of his community.

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