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66 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan, Mark Oshiro

The Sun and the Star: A Nico di Angelo Adventure

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Chapters 31-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary

Nico and Will fall for what feels like days. Their only comfort is each other. Nico whispers three words to Will to fend off the darkness: “I love you” (291).

They plummet toward reddish black ground. Will believes Nico can save them. Nico calls on all nearby skeletons in Tartarus to build a bone ramp, which slows their fall enough for them to survive. Safe on the ground, they laugh uncontrollably at what just happened before Nico passes out.

Chapter 32 Summary

Nico is unconscious after using his powers. Will oscillates between gratefulness and love for Nico and guilt about how much he relies on Nico to take care of him in the Underworld.

He decides to use nearby rocks, bones, and Gorgyra’s boat to build a makeshift shelter. He then climbs a nearby hill, hoping he can get a clue about where to go.

As a healer, he is fascinated by the regeneration pods. When his foot accidentally slips on loose gravel and punctures one, the goo burns his skin and leaves welts. A flock of regenerated monsters emerges: Stymphalian birds, the same monsters that disguised themselves as pigeons and attacked Will in Washington Square Park. They pick Will up, carrying him in the air. In the distance, he can see a creature approaching Nico.

Chapter 33 Summary

Nico wakes up in the shelter Will constructed for him. He sees a Lamian centaur, who introduces himself as Amphithemis and explains that he is looking for “the child” and that he faintly senses another demigod in the vicinity. Amphithemis asks about Nico’s parentage, as he can’t help a child of Zeus or Hera. Amphithemis used to be an incorporeal river spirit until Zeus sent him on a quest for “the child”—in response, the jealous Hera cursed him with his current form.

Nico suggests Amphithemis help him find Will so the three of them can find the child. Amphithemis directs Nico to cross the River Acheron, saying that the river won’t torment him as he has nothing to be punished for. Against his better judgment, Nico tries to cross. The river fills him with “intrusive thoughts” about the beings he’s killed and the people he couldn’t save (310).

On the other side, Amphithemis forgets who Nico is and then forgets Will’s scent until Nico has him sniff Will’s bomber jacket. The search restarts, but Amphithemis forgets Nico and Will again. When Amphithemis explains that the baby Amphithemis is looking for is Dionysus, Nico assumes he’s in another of Nyx’s dreams. Nico runs away, and Amphithemis purses, confused. Nico tells him Dionysus is grown and runs Camp Half-Blood.

Nico suddenly has compassion for Amphithemis. He reaches out to help him, but his hand passes through: Amphithemis is dead. His obsessive desire to find “the child” overtakes him again and he lunges at Nico. Nico realizes that Amiphithemis is “a mania,” “a soul obsessed with a task he could not complete” (316).

Chapter 34 Summary

Will tries to escape the birds and plummets to the ground. A regeneration blister breaks his fall. From it emerges a cynocephalus, a creature that allied itself with the antagonists of The Heroes of Olympus and The Trials of Apollo pentalogies. More cynocephali are born from nearby pods. Will runs and hides behind a stone.

Nico is having trouble fighting Amphithemis. His sword is Stygian iron and “only Imperial gold could destroy manias” (320). Amphithemis makes several gashes on Nico’s face. On a nearby ridge, Nico sees a flash of light and swarming birds. He runs there.

Meanwhile, Will sees a flash of light and a large golden cat fighting the monsters. It is Small Bob, Bob’s pet cat. In the form of a large saber-tooth tiger, Small Bob takes out the pack of monsters.

Will hears Nico nearby, running from Amphithemis. When Nico reaches them, Small Bob turns into a regular sized cat and hops on Nico’s shoulder. Though Small Bob took out many monsters, more regenerate and Amphithemis is approaching. Will tells Amphithemis the cynocephali took Dionysus, so Amphithemis chases the monsters away into the distance.

Nico is dismayed that Will set Amphithemis on the monsters. He pities the soul, which has been wandering in Tartarus for millennia. The pair argue until Will bursts into tears, overcome by fear that Nico will leave him.

Instead, Nico approaches, apologizes, and holds Will. They take a moment to calm down and recount their stories, acknowledging the mistakes they made in their argument.

Chapter 35 Summary

Neither Will nor Nico know where to go. They’re generous with each other about their recent fight and pledge to look after one another as Tartarus takes its toll. Small Bob meows and leads them back to the boat: They must follow the Acheron further to reach Damasen’s hut. The voices in the river tell Nico he belongs with them, but he knows he belongs with Will.

Chapter 36 Summary

The voices of the river are a magnified version of Nico’s negative self-talk; he pushes them away. Will rests as they travel down the river and Nico worries about the prophecy, which foretold that he’d need to leave something behind in Tartarus. Nico realizes that shadowy figures are following them again. He hears something in the water behind them and sees yellow eyes in the distance.

After traveling through the acidic air of Tartarus’ digestive tract, Small Bob meows to tell them they’ve reached the swamp. Will apologizes to Nico for being close-minded about the Underworld and associating death and darkness with evil.

Across the river, more cynocephali emerge. Nico tries to summon skeletons to protect them, but the nearby bones are attached to a red-eyed monster covered in matted fur. The monster scares the cynocephali away, but another rises from the ground and confronts the boys.

Chapter 37 Summary

Small Bob takes on his saber-tooth tiger form. Nico and Small Bob fatally injure one of the monsters, Carl. They find out that Carl and his brother, Bartholomew, have been locked in an endless battle to collect the most bones. They keep purposefully dying and regenerating, collecting new bones along the way.

Bartholomew is jealous that Carl is dying and therefore will get the chance to collect new bones. Bartholomew begs Nico to kill him, but Nico cannot kill anyone in cold blood. Small Bob kills Bartholomew, who dies happily. Nico and Will leave, pledging never to speak of this again.

Small Bob leads them onward for hours. The boys get weaker. Will tells Nico he loves him, but he can feel himself forgetting who he is. The voices of the river told Will that Nico was lonely: Nico realizes that while Will doesn’t always understand Nico’s darkness, Nico also shuts Will out. He decides to bolster Will with stories, first the ones they told to Gorgyra, then happy memories from Nico’s youth.

Small Bob meows to let them know they’ve reached Damasen’s hut, but it’s empty.

Chapter 38 Summary

Will builds a fire while Nico falls asleep. In a nightmare, his mother pushes him off a balcony. When he wakes, for the first time he wants to share his memories with Will.

Chapter 39 Summary

After sleeping, the pair set out again, following Small Bob’s directions. Will hums a song his mother composed to feel better. He tentatively asks about Nico’s mother. Though Nico doesn’t have many memories of his mother, who was murdered by Zeus, he tells Will about his dream. Sometimes his memories feel like they happened to someone else, which Mr. D said is an effect of PTSD.

As they walk, Nico experiences physical pain and weakness and Will becomes disoriented and weak. Nico finally sees the archway that leads to Nyx; it lies beyond a plain of pure darkness, which is the protogenos Chaos. Only Nico can see the path through Chaos: Will must hold onto him and trust him completely.

At one moment, Nico gets frightened and accidentally pushes Will, almost knocking him into Chaos. Chaos whispers for Will to jump and for Nico to let him fall; they embrace each other for strength and go through the doorway.

Chapter 40 Summary

Inside Nyx’s garden, they see Bob in a regeneration blister. He is forming and reforming, oscillating between Bob and Iapetus. They try and fail to break the blister. Bob says that Nico and Will must unite their powers to break the pod, so Will holds onto Nico’s sword arm and sings with Apollo’s powers, channeling them through Nico and his Stygian iron blade. Fueled by both of their powers, the blade frees Bob.

Nyx then reveals herself and her army of monsters.

Chapters 31-40 Analysis

These chapters follow Nico and Will between their entry into Tartarus and their first confrontation with Nyx. With Tartarus affecting their thoughts and behavior and the rivers of the Underworld besetting them with pain, trauma, and intrusive thoughts, the boys reckon with Accepting Yourself and Others. Though they often come into conflict, they increasingly own up to their mistakes and shortcomings.

Tartarus, a living entity that influences the deepest thoughts and feelings of its inhabitants, forces people to confront their Trauma and Mental Health. Will thinks that Tartarus spends “every moment thinking up new ways to kill him” (298), both by sending dangerous creatures and by turning his negative emotions against him. Will, who automatically sorts emotions into the categories positive and negative, has trouble accessing his positive feelings while “despair or anger or fear […] came easily” (298). Tartarus quells his positive emotions while exacerbating his negative ones. Every time he pushes negative emotions away, they come “creeping back” (298). In the Acheron, Will “accused Nico of murder […] All his deepest grievances, and his guilt about Octavian’s death, had come pouring out when they navigated the Acheron” (299). The Acheron gives people “intrusive thoughts” (310). An intrusive thought is a persistent “strange, disturbing thought or a troubling image” that is “often unsettling and may bring on feelings of worry or shame” (Bilodeau, Kelly. “Managing Intrusive Thoughts.” Harvard Health Publishing, 2021). The intrusive thoughts people experience are often unwanted and not indicative of their characters. The Acheron forces people to relive and say aloud their deepest fear and guilt—Will feels additional guilt for saying them to Nico.

Will judges himself for having these emotions, thinking that he “knew nothing. All he could do was wait for Nico to wake up and tell him what to do, then lug Will across Tartarus like an overstuffed duffel bag” (299). Rather than accepting his emotions, Will feels bad that he can’t let them go. Letting go of negative emotions doesn’t mean pretending that they don't exist or trying to run away from them. Everyone feels negative emotions sometimes and everyone has bad memories and feelings. Emotions by themselves “aren’t ‘bad’ or ‘good’” and all emotions tell us something important about ourselves (“Letting It Go: Getting Past Negative Emotions.” MyHealth.Alberta.ca). Rather than judging ourselves for experiencing a certain emotion, we should be compassionate toward ourselves and try to understand and accept what is at the root of the emotion. This way, we can escape the vicious cycle that self-judgment brings—the cycle enabled by Tartarus.

Some creatures in Tartarus personify mental health conditions. Amphithemis is identified as a compulsive thought or impulse: He is “obsessed with a task he could not complete, one he had died without fulfilling, and now he was repeating that obsession here in Tartarus in a never-ending cycle” (316). Amphithemis is called a “mania,” which is “a condition in which you have a period of abnormally elevated, extreme changes in your mood or emotions, energy level or activity level,” and symptoms could include “Having an abnormally high level of activity or energy […] Having racing thoughts […] Being easily distracted by unimportant or unrelated things. Being obsessed with and completely absorbed in an activity” or having “false beliefs or ideas that are incorrect interpretations of information” (“Mania.” Cleveland Clinic, 2021). Amphithemis exhibits these symptoms: He is alternately aggressive, confrontational, accepting, and enthusiastic toward Nico. He runs “wildly […] darting helter-skelter” (311). Several times, Amphithemis forgets who Nico is, asking, “Who are you? Do you know where the child is?” (311). He soon believes Nico has taken “the child,” despite evidence to the contrary.

Will uses Amphithemis’s compulsion against him, telling him that the cynocephali who are attacking them “have the child” (326). Amphithemis’s “obsession” (316) is redirected away from them. Though Will thinks this deception saved them, Nico is angry that Will would treat Amphithemis that way. Nico says, “It’s not his fault he’s the way he is” (327). Nico sees Amphithemis with compassion and empathy. He knows that while they might be in danger, Amphithemis is also struggling and is deserving of basic respect and autonomy.

The way Nico and Will initially come into conflict about how to treat Amphithemis, and then how they repair their argument, demonstrates the progress they are making in accepting themselves and others, and in navigating their relationship. Nico and Will never leave an argument unresolved. They always critically assess their actions and take accountability for what they could have done better in their interaction. After their fight with Amphithemis, Nico apologizes for yelling at Will. Will apologizes for how he treated Amphithemis. He tells Nico, “You were right—Amphithemis doesn’t deserve a fate like that. His soul should be put to rest” (329). Will realizes he took advantage of Amphithemis and regrets his actions. This pattern models healthy conflict resolution to readers. Everyone makes mistakes, but it can be difficult to own up to them and assess how our previous actions may have harmed innocent people. It can be even more difficult to admit that to the people we love, but it is important to take accountability when we do something wrong or treat someone badly on purpose or accidentally.

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