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55 pages 1 hour read

Beth Lincoln

The Swifts: A Dictionary of Scoundrels

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Part 2, Chapters 10-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “The Inciting Incident”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and graphic violence.

Candour examines Aunt Schadenfreude and determines that she is still alive. The crowd gives a “sigh—of relief or disappointment” at this news (94). Cook observes that Schadenfreude was likely saved by the iron collar that she began wearing when she became the family matriarch, and she carries the unconscious woman to her study. Phenomena realizes that Schadenfreude’s fall was a murder attempt because the woman’s cane was tossed aside at the top of the stairs and the carpet has been pulled up to make it look like an accident. The underhanded, cowardly nature of the attack angers Shenanigan, who inwardly vows, “I will find out who did this, and I will have revenge” (98).

Felicity wants to contact the police, but Aunt Inheritance insists that this is a private family matter. The Swift family’s rules make the archivist the interim leader while the matriarch is unconscious. Daisy claims that she was asleep when Schadenfreude fell, but Shenanigan saw her running down the hallway mere minutes before her aunt was found. Gumshoe Swift, a private detective, begins his investigation of the case by getting his fingerprints all over Schadenfreude’s walking stick before Phenomena has a chance to examine it. Next, he declares that the fall wasn’t an accident, seriously reducing the chances of lowering the attacker’s guard. Cook urges Shenanigan and Phenomena to investigate the attack in secret.

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “Suspicious Characters”

Phenomena, Shenanigan, Felicity, and Erf gather in Phenomena’s lab and compile a list of suspects. Felicity insists that Cook and Uncle Maelstrom be added because they were absent from dinner when Aunt Schadenfreude fell at 8:53 pm. Erf adds Aunt Inheritance because the archivist had an argument with the matriarch and claimed that Schadenfreude didn’t have “the best interests of the Family at heart” (106). The other suspects include either Flora or Fauna, Uncle Ferrier, Candour, Pique, Atrocious, and Aunt Dither. Phenomena reveals that she found something that may have fallen off the attacker’s clothing.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “A Fine Charade”

Shenanigan spends the night in Felicity’s room and shows Uncle Maelstrom her map the next morning. When she tells him about the secret room that she saw Aunt Inheritance enter, the usually forthright and jolly man grows anxious and urges her, “Tell no one about this room. Don’t try to get in, not until our guests have gone home. And whatever you do, don’t show this map to anyone but me” (113). He says that Inheritance is acting in the family’s best interests. Shenanigan reluctantly promises her uncle that she’ll do as he asks, but she secretly remains determined to find Vile’s Hoard.

The clue that Phenomena found near the stairs is a coffee bean, so Shenanigan and Phenomena interview Flora and Fauna. Flora was absent from dinner due to a private matter that she refuses to disclose and says that Aunt Schadenfreude had many enemies because she “likes to watch people suffer” (120).

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Cut Off”

Pique discovers that all the relatives’ steering wheels have been removed from their cars, and Atrocious suspects that the would-be killer did this to prevent anyone from leaving the estate. In addition, the phone line has been severed, and the gates are chained shut, effectively cutting the Swift family off from the outside world. Amid the growing panic and suspicion, Aunt Inheritance desperately tries to keep the family on schedule with the itinerary she planned.

Erf eliminates Uncle Ferrier from the list of suspects because he was stuck in one of the house’s booby traps during the attack. They also rule out Candour, Aunt Dither, and Dither’s brother. She has deipnophobia, a “morbid fear of dinner parties” (127), and the men tended to her during Aunt Schadenfreude’s fall. Flora tells the sisters that she wouldn’t hurt Schadenfreude because that would sadden her twin, and Shenanigan uses her ability to read micro-expressions to confirm that she’s telling the truth. Flora determines that the coffee bean fragment that Phenomena found is a rare and expensive variety called civet coffee. Shenanigan wants to watch Cantrip’s play, The Tragical Tale of Gramercy and Vile, because she hopes that the performance will contain clues about Vile’s Hoard. However, she reluctantly agrees to focus on the investigation.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “Lessons in Villainy”

As Shenanigan and Phenomena approach Pique’s and Atrocious’s rooms, they pass Gumshoe, who claims that he found a lead and that Pique and Atrocious are innocent. Although Shenanigan loathes the odious siblings, they don’t drink civet coffee and were using the phone during the attack. Atrocious suspects that the attacker targeted Aunt Schadenfreude because Vile’s Hoard legally belongs to the matriarch regardless of who finds it. Shenanigan hadn’t realized that the finder would be expected to hand over the treasure, and she’s disquieted by the part of her that wants to keep the riches for herself.

Felicity is upset with her sisters for interrogating Atrocious and Pique because the two adults pretended to like her fashion designs. She also criticizes her little sisters for not visiting Schadenfreude. Phenomena explains to Shenanigan that she’s keeping track of her little sister’s choices and sorting them by whether or not they fit her name’s definition. Shenanigan worries that this experiment will prove that she’s destined to be a selfish, deceitful troublemaker. She overhears Flora comforting Daisy. Daisy thanks Flora for helping her the previous night, says that Candour doesn’t know their secret, and frets, “God, what have I done? This’ll ruin me, Flora” (141). Flora encourages the woman to suppress her guilt and stick to their plan.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “Past as Prologue Summary”

Shenanigan is convinced that Daisy pushed Aunt Schadenfreude down the stairs and that Flora is helping her cover it up. Erf swipes a copy of Cantrip’s play and gives it to Shenanigan, who is both grateful and proud. The tragedy’s prologue is a poem in which the author laments the greed that drove Vile to murder Gramercy and urges her descendants, “Be rich in kindness, and be rich in kind” (148). The play’s ornate, 17th-century verse is so mystifying to the girl that she fears she won’t be able to decipher any clues.

Something happens that makes Uncle Maelstrom worry that Shenanigan has broken her promise and told someone about the secret room. He asks to see her map, but she hesitates because she can tell he’s hiding something from her. They’re both distracted by the food that Cook has prepared burning in the oven. Phenomena offers to cook something using her knowledge of chemistry.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “After-Dinner Hints”

Shenanigan, Phenomena, and Uncle Maelstrom prepare a soup, which their relatives quickly devour. At dinner, Atrocious insults Daisy while maintaining a pretense of polite concern and then whispers, “Candour misjudged you” (155). An exhausted Aunt Inheritance scolds the children for investigating Aunt Schadenfreude’s fall and once again instructs them to leave the matter to Gumshoe. A scream sends the diners scrambling to the library, where they discover Renée Swift sobbing beside Gumshoe’s body. The man appears to have triggered a booby trap, and his skull was crushed by a marble bust.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “…And Lest We Lose Our Heads…”

Candour asks most of the Swifts to leave while he, Aunt Inheritance, and Uncle Maelstrom cover the body in a blanket and carry it away. Shenanigan, Phenomena, and Erf hide behind a chaise lounge in the library. To their surprise, Daisy sneaks into the library and searches the shelves before hiding behind a curtain at the sound of approaching footsteps. Maelstrom, Candour, and Inheritance return and bag up the bust of Vile that dealt the killing blow. The booby trap is so obvious that most people would spot it immediately, and a copy of Agatha Christie’s The Body in the Library is found beside the corpse.

Maelstrom isn’t convinced that the detective’s death is an accident. Aunt Schadenfreude locked the library before the reunion began, and her keys went missing after her fall. Other missing objects include the keys to Cook’s motorcycle and one of Maelstrom’s compasses. However, Inheritance insists that the detective’s death was an accident. After Maelstrom, Inheritance, and Candour exit the library, Daisy comes out of hiding, takes an atlas, and leaves.

The children recall that detective novels are never booby-trapped, so they suspect that Gumshoe was murdered. They consider both Daisy and Inheritance as possible suspects. Shenanigan discovers a small, round hole in a wall. Phenomena finds some blood inside but explains that the hole is too neat to be a bullet hole. The young scientist observes, “I don’t know what it is, but we’re missing something here. I know we are” (170).

Part 2, Chapters 10-17 Analysis

In the first half of Part 2, the children’s investigation and the ill-fated Gumshoe advance Lincoln’s blend of suspenseful mystery and cheeky, self-aware comedy. The author playfully calls attention to the story’s structure by titling Chapter 10, in which the protagonist learns that her aunt’s fall was a murder attempt, “The Inciting Incident.” In addition, Lincoln parodies generic conventions with Gumshoe, who dresses and speaks like a conventional hard-boiled detective. Gumshoe represents a specific period in mystery fiction, and his stereotypical opinions and backward methods create opportunities for humor. For example, he believes that the would-be murderer cannot be a “dame,” leading the narrator to observe, “From what she’d read in detective novels, Shenanigan thought that dames, in general, were fairly likely to be killers, especially if you called them ‘dames’” (132). By making the private detective the first character to die in the mystery, Lincoln puts a darkly humorous twist on the genre. Gumshoe’s “shelf-inflicted” demise and the placement of The Body in the Library add layers of comedy (159), and Christie’s story offers a clue that someone rearranged Gumshoe’s body.

The investigation improves Shenanigan’s relationships with her sisters and causes her to begin to mature. Phenomena takes on a larger role in this section because her scientific knack for observation makes her the first person to realize that someone tried to kill Aunt Schadenfreude. The protagonist works closely with Phenomena on the case even when their joint investigation comes at the expense of her private treasure hunt. Shenanigan is motivated to pursue justice by the memory of “her aunt, lying flat on the desk” (130), and her decision to prioritize her loved one demonstrates maturity. Shenanigan’s relationship with Felicity remains tense in these chapters, but Lincoln provides exposition that the two used to be much closer: “When Shenanigan had been very small, she often used to creep into Felicity’s room […] When she awoke, her sister would have put a blanket over her and plaited her hair” (109). Moments like this offer hope that the sisters can regain their previous closeness.

Gumshoe advances the theme of The Struggle for Self-Determination by simultaneously embracing and disproving the family’s belief that a person’s name decides their destiny. He wears “a long beige raincoat with the collar turned up” and “a fedora, which is a type of wide-brimmed hat worn by detectives” (98), because he is more concerned with looking the part of a detective than with using sound investigative methods. However, no amount of costuming or narrating his thoughts aloud can disguise the fact that Gumshoe possesses little to no aptitude for detective work, and this proves that the Swifts’ names do not determine their innate qualities and abilities.

Aunt Inheritance’s decision to place the case in Gumshoe’s hands highlights the problems of allowing tradition to block progress. When Felicity urges the family to contact law enforcement, the archivist refuses, citing tradition: “Aunt Schadenfreude would want to maintain our Family’s traditions in times of crisis!” (100). According to the family’s traditional views, relying on Gumshoe is the correct choice: He is chosen by the Swifts’ interim leader, and he should “be well suited to the task” “given his name” (101). Instead, Inhertiance’s unquestioning commitment to family custom gives Schadenfreude’s attacker the opportunity to harm more people and leads to Gumshoe’s accidental death.

Lincoln depicts The Dangers of Greed by treating the vice like a family curse for the Swifts. While many of the relatives seek to portray their history in a noble light, Atrocious acknowledges the ugly truth behind the Swift family’s wealth: “The Hoard is made of gold and silver, yes. But it’s also made of textiles and tobacco, mines and machinery, spices and blood” (137). Her words emphasize that the Swifts’ covetousness goes far beyond the oft-cited example of ancestor Vile. In another key development for the theme, Atrocious explains that the Hoard legally belongs to the matriarch and tells Shenanigan that “there’s always a chance the Hoard could be found by an enterprising young Swift who’ll clean out the trove without telling anyone” (136). This family law sparks inner conflict for the protagonist because part of her wants to give into greed, and it also foreshadows the revelation that Candour aims to become the patriarch so that he can seize the riches for himself.

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