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85 pages 2 hours read

Joelle Charbonneau

The Testing

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Themes

The Environment, Its Destruction, and Human Dependence

The great war that ended life as was known is called the Seven Stages War. Cia explains this refers to “the Four Stages of destruction that humans wrought on one another and then the following Three Stages in which the earth fought back” (62). The “fighting back” seems to primarily consist of “earthquakes, tornados, and floods” alongside the human-initiated “corruption of the earth” (62). The evidence of the damage caused to the planet is on display throughout the entire novel, from the scarcity of edible food and potable water in the colonies to the need to ration water and electricity—even in the city.

The novel highlights the scale of destruction particularly through Cia’s grief and astonishment at the state of the world she sees as she and Tomas travel back to Tosu City. In Chicago she describes a “wide river of dark, swirling water” that is not worth testing as it “is not drinkable. No amount of basic purification chemicals will make it so” (155). The earth is equally poisoned, as Cia notes offhandedly when they discover edible clover early in their journey; Cia’s father had told her it was “one of the few plants that never had trouble growing no matter the condition of the soil” (164). The water is polluted not only by death, debris, and radiation, but also by remnants of biological warfare, such as the “chemical cooked up by the Asian Alliance that causes the cardiovascular system to overload” (175).

These toxins and the radioactive weapons have mutated the people and animals that survived, turning them vicious. Cia notes the following:

Some of the animals developed extra limbs or lost their tails. Others lost their fur or gained skin almost impenetrable to weapons. Regardless of the change, every mutated animal became vicious. The smallest rodents with their hairless bodies and oversized ears would attack a human no matter its size (203).

The mutated humans Cia encounters are changed, too:

They are must faster than I am. Whatever chemical reaction warped their bodies and twisted their fingers into claws has also given them incredible speed. They run with their bodies bent at the waist. Their arms hang low to the ground. Their all too intelligent eyes are fixated on me (231).

A crater shocks Cia in another city. She describes it as follows:

a deep crater that stretches as far as we can see. […] All that is left of a place where people once lived and worked and thrived. […] Miles and miles of scorched emptiness. While the land behind us is corrupted, there are still plants that have adapted. Things live. In front of me there is not a speck of plant life. Nothing lives here. […] The earth is resilient, but it is hard to imagine a time when this place will be anything but a terrible reminder of what we as a people can do (254).

As the candidates confront this landscape, they discover the difficulty of surviving an inhospitable planet. The food supply has been tainted. The water is poisonous. The heat is punishing and extreme. Though Cia’s ability to adapt and survive is remarkable, the novel paints a picture of how delicate the balance between humanity and nature truly is. Humanity is more than capable of causing irreparable damage to the environment, and thus irreparable damage to the innate human ability to live and thrive. Though this novel does not directly address climate change, the depiction of the post-apocalyptic Earth speaks to those anxieties and looming possibilities for devastation.

The Ends Justifying the Means

The ends justify the means. You can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs. Sacrifices must be made for the greater good.

Platitudes like these reflect a school of thought that views death and suffering, even on a large scale, as acceptable losses. It is this mindset promoted by the Testing officials and, likely, by the Commonwealth itself. It is perhaps most clearly articulated in this novel by Dr. Barnes’ response to Ryme’s suicide. He tells Cia the following:

while this is a tragedy, it is better for the entire Commonwealth population to learn now that she is not capable of dealing with the kinds of pressure she would be forced to deal with in the future. This event is unfortunate, but The Testing served its purpose (94).

This belief allows the officials to be pleased that 29 of the original 108 candidates survived all four trials; Dr. Barnes says they are “delighted that so many more of [the candidates] than expected have made it this far” (294).

Cia later wonders if the Commonwealth has grown enough to eliminate dozens of its most promising citizens every year; she highlights the practical and strategic flaws in The Testing’s approach to its candidates. Considering the means employed by The Testing, the reader should ask themselves what ends the process is actually meant to achieve. If the goal is to foster the best and brightest so that they might innovate, repair the earth, create new plants, and lead the people toward a happier and healthier future, why are the officials so comfortable with the enormous loss of life? Why is murder not only condoned, but rewarded?

Cia’s view of The Testing and the way the Commonwealth presents its history provides the reader with insight into the vision that those in power have for the world and the nation. This mindset is adopted by some of the candidates. Stacia, for example, insists that a leader who would shoot their competition would be “a strong one,” explaining:

The Fourth Stage of War would never have happened if the president of the United States had attacked the Asian Alliance. Instead, he tried to broker a worldwide coalition even when his own advisors said it was useless. He was a pacificist when the country needed aggression (194).

After The Testing, Will similarly tells Cia, “Leaders are supposed to inspire trust. They’re not supposed to actually believe in it” (291). Though the true nature of the Commonwealth and its ideologies lies ahead in the next two books, enough of “the means” are on display here that the reader can begin to formulate serious questions about what “ends” the people in charge are really hoping to accomplish.

Dystopia and Youth Resistance

Many books in the dystopian genre involve resistance as a major theme. Dystopian fiction typically takes place in a speculative future world recognizable as a dangerous extension of something in contemporary society and government. Margaret Atwood, renowned dystopian author of The Handmaid’s Tale and other books in the genre, has described this as taking “an idea from current society and [moving] it a little further down the road.”

Dystopian plots typically address social elements like fascism, oppression, poverty, social inequality, war, capitalism, and others. The Testing takes place in a world at least 200 years in the future in which competing global factions spawned a world war that killed millions of people, destroyed major cities, and corrupted the planet to its very core. Charbonneau created a plausible “World War III” with an emphasis on environmental impact.

The Anthropocene is a related critical approach: This is a concept of a geological epoch (era, age) defined by human intervention in the environment. It is often traced to the early days of industrialization and centers on manmade climate change. Cia spends time pondering the effects of the war on the planet, which would allow for a productive discussion of this novel through that lens.

Another hallmark of the dystopian genre is the theme of resistance. This is particularly common within the sub-genre of Young Adult Dystopian literature. The Testing is part of a literary tradition that also includes The Hunger Games, Divergent, Maze Runner, and others. Like Cia, the protagonists of these novels see the flaws and deceptions in the system and the determination, honor, and compassion to work to remedy injustice and oppression. This is especially significant as a theme in YA fiction, as it encourages its audience to question the status quo, to think critically about the claims made by powerful people and organizations, and to see themselves as having the power to make real and important changes in the world.

Cia is an ordinary girl with relatively ordinary ambitions: She wants to go to University and make a difference for the people in her world. She is intelligent but more than that, is determined to do good, is committed to her values, and has a depth of compassion for all living things—including the mutated humans who are seen as beasts by the others. Cia potentially establishes an “inside” point of resistance that could be aided by the “outside” resistance introduced to her by the man on the other side of the fence. It’s important to note that Cia’s first form of resistance—one driven only by her own beliefs and knowledge—is compassion toward her fellow candidates. She helps—even when it does not benefit her to do so. In this way, the novel identifies compassion and empathy as resistance to systems and structures otherwise encouraging individualism and self-serving behaviors.

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