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60 pages 2 hours read

Cornelia Funke

The Thief Lord

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2000

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Chapters 46-53Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 46 Summary: “Barbarossa’s Punishment”

Scipio and Prosper sail back to Venice with Barbarossa locked in the cabin. Renzo follows in Barbarossa’s boat while Morosina stays on the island with the dogs. As they walk to Barbarossa’s shop, Prosper is disconcerted by Scipio’s adult form. Barbarossa unlocks his shop and gets the money from his safe, complaining the whole time. When Barbarossa pulls out only two wads of cash, Renzo asks Scipio what else he should take as payment. Scipio gives him the sugar tongs from his father’s house. Barbarossa protests but they ignore him. Renzo tells Scipio he’s welcome on the island anytime and leaves. Scipio plans to get a hotel room and enjoy his freedom after taking Prosper to Ida’s. Barbarossa doesn’t want to be left alone, so Prosper agrees he can come along. Scipio leaves his father’s boat near the shop. The police find it two days later and return it to Dottor Massimo, whose missing son is nowhere to be found.

Chapter 47 Summary: “Strange Visitors”

Ida, Victor, Hornet, and a sleeping Bo return home, exhausted from looking for Prosper. They find Prosper in the kitchen with a grown-up Scipio and a drunk, child Barbarossa. Victor wants to know what happened, but Prosper says they promised not to tell. Prosper tells Ida the merry-go-round is beautiful. He’s shocked to find out that Bo ran away from Esther and that she doesn’t want him anymore.

Chapter 48 Summary: “A Crazy Idea”

Everyone assembles for dinner except for Ida and Barbarossa. Victor tries to convince Scipio to see his parents, but Scipio only plans to sneak into their house to retrieve his cat. Ida angrily brings Barbarossa to the table because he has been rummaging in her things. Barbarossa refuses to apologize and complains about his borrowed clothes from Bo. Scipio tells Barbarossa that if he gets in any more trouble, he’ll take him back to his shop. Ida says the orphanage will take him. Barbarossa announces he has enough money to survive, but the adults remind him the bank won’t give money to a five-year-old. Bo mentions that Esther would like Barbarossa because he talks well, brushes his hair, and doesn’t spill food. Scipio suggests that Esther adopt Barbarossa. Prosper doesn’t think it will work.

Chapter 49 Summary: “What Now?”

Barbarossa sleeps in the living room, and Ida locks him in. Scipio gets money from Mosca and vanishes. Bo, Prosper, Hornet, Riccio, and Mosca go to their shared room and discuss a new hideout. Bo and Hornet want to stay with Ida, but Riccio and Mosca want to be on their own. They talk about what Scipio might be doing as they drift off to sleep.

Chapter 50 Summary: “The Bait”

Victor comes to Ida’s the next morning with the newspaper. The front page features a picture of Scipio as a boy accompanied by a pleading note to help Dottor Massimo find his son. Ida writes an anonymous card to the doctor telling him that his son is fine but doesn’t want to come home, and Victor puts it in the doctor’s mailbox. Ida assembles the children and calls Esther, pretending to be a sister from the orphanage and saying that Prosper and Bo have been brought there. Esther doesn’t want them, so Ida says she must come and sign legal documents relinquishing her rights. Esther agrees to visit Ida’s house in the morning. Prosper and Bo don’t want to see her, so Victor tells them to go to the nearby café for ice cream when she arrives. Ida sends Prosper and Hornet to pick up something from the Merciful Sisters.

Chapter 51 Summary: “Esther”

Prosper, Bo, Riccio, Mosca, and Hornet eat ice cream and watch Esther enter Ida’s house. Lucia answers the door dressed as a nun and leads Esther to the laundry room, which has been transformed into an office. Ida, also dressed as a nun, greets Esther. Victor is there as well. Ida mentions that the orphanage is crowded, and Esther claims she can’t take her nephews but will donate the money their mother left. Lucia brings Barbarossa in. He pretends to be a new arrival at the orphanage and lies that the other children are teasing him and stealing his books. He asks to go to the museum. Esther is entranced and offers to take him on an outing. Ida sends Barbarossa with Lucia to get ready. Esther asks about his parents, and Ida lies that he is the son of a wealthy antique dealer who died in a fishing accident and that his mother doesn’t want him. Esther wants a child she’s suited to, unlike her nephews. Esther takes Barbarossa out, and they return hours later, laden with packages. Prosper can’t believe Scipio’s idea is working.

Chapter 52 Summary: “Everything Will Work Out Fine—or Will It?

Esther doesn’t leave with her husband as scheduled but stays to take Barbarossa on outings. Barbarossa asks Ida to keep an eye on his shop and hire a saleswoman because Esther has adopted him. Barbarossa leaves the next day.

Mosca tells Prosper, Bo, Hornet, and Ida that Riccio found them an empty warehouse to live in. He promises Ida that they won’t steal. Ida asks Hornet, Prosper, and Bo where they’re going to live. Bo tells Ida they want to live with her forever. Two days later Mosca and Riccio move out. Prosper wonders about what Scipio is doing.

One evening, Victor puts a sign up at Barbarossa’s shop asking for help, and Scipio approaches. Victor tells Scipio about the note they sent to his family, and Scipio says he got his cat but didn’t see his father. Scipio doesn’t look happy, so Victor invites him to walk with him. Scipio wonders what adults do and is unimpressed by Victor’s answer about them working, eating, and sleeping. Scipio wants to do something adventurous and tells Victor he wants to be a detective with him. Victor tries to talk him out of it, but Scipio won’t be swayed. Victor agrees on the condition that Scipio writes to his father. Scipio reluctantly agrees, excited to become a famous detective. 

Chapter 53 Summary: “And Then...”

Six months later Victor puts Scipio’s name on his sign. Nobody asks Scipio if he regrets his decision to become an adult, but his new last name, “Fortunato,” means the fortunate one. Scipio writes a postcard to his father, who never suspects his son lives only a few alleys away, happier than ever. Scipio visits Riccio and Mosca sometimes and gives them money, although they fend for themselves well. Mosca has found work as a fisherman, but Scipio suspects Riccio is pickpocketing again. Scipio often sees Hornet, Prosper, and Bo at Ida’s. One night, Scipio and Prosper take Ida’s boat to Isola Segreta but find it deserted and the merry-go-round gone. They wonder if Renzo got it working somewhere else.

Esther believes Barbarossa is a wonderful child until she catches him stealing her favorite earrings and finds other missing valuables in his room. She sends him to boarding school, where he forces other children to do things and calls himself the Thief Lord.

Chapters 46-53 Analysis

The last section resolves the major storylines and themes. Scipio finding happiness as a detective and Prosper finding happiness with Ida both illustrate Coming of Age Versus Wanting to Grow Up. In each case, the embrace of something “childish”—a love of adventure or the desire for a parent—actually signals increased maturity. This is especially true of Scipio, who at first isn’t sure about his new life. He asks Victor what adults do and is disappointed to hear a list of various mundane tasks and responsibilities. However, by convincing Victor to teach him to be a detective, he finds a purpose in life that satisfies both his desire for independence and his youthful spirit. The merry-go-round, which propelled the plot of the novel and symbolized the longing to grow up, is no longer necessary now that the characters have made peace with their lives. It goes missing, with no one sure where Renzo took it or if he got it running again.

Barbarossa also enjoys his newfound child self because he’s adopted by the rich Esther and catered to. He ends the novel as the new Thief Lord, wielding his power over other children. Since Barbarossa is an adult in a child’s body, the nickname continues to symbolize a desire to grow up. However, becoming a child hasn’t changed Barbarossa fundamentally; he still steals and tricks people.

The theme of Found Family and Home culminates in the various children’s endpoints. Although they no longer live together in the Stella, they still love one another and maintain ties with one another. Bo, Prosper, and Hornet decide to live with Ida, expanding their family to include others who love and respect them. When they are discussing their living situation, Riccio and Mosca want to go out on their own because they enjoy their independence, while Hornet, Prosper, and Bo want someone to take care of them. Notably, it is not only the children who respect one another’s decisions but also the adults; Ida and Victor do not prevent Riccio and Mosca from seeking a new hideout, although Scipio does assist them. The novel frames this way of interacting with children positively, as it both recognizes their personhood and accommodates their vulnerabilities.

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