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39 pages 1 hour read

Holly Black

The Wicked King

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Themes

Loyalty Versus Ambition

Throughout the course of the novel, everyone struggles with their own goals and the various moral, ethical, and personal obstacles to obtaining them. Jude is maintaining a delicate balancing act of running the kingdom from behind Cardan’s throne, but this causes her to keep secrets from her family and push them away. Her constant juggling of court politics also begins to erode her morals as a mortal in Faerie, causing her to think and act more like them. For instance, she treats mortal laborers as cargo, taking them from their homes to work on new rooms for the Court of Shadows. She also deflects responsibility for the actions she has taken in the name of ambition and self-preservation, such as the murder of Valerian.

Taryn also has great aspirations, but she goes about them another way. Instead of fighting her way to respect, Taryn seeks to marry her way into acceptance and secure her place in Madoc’s family. However, this often puts her at odds with Jude, who can’t understand that they use methods to achieve the same thing: belonging. At the opening of the novel, Jude is still processing a betrayal that Taryn committed in the first book of the series: Taryn turned away and allowed Locke to manipulate Jude, seeing it as a test of her own loyalty to Locke. She also betrays Jude at the novel’s climax as she sides with Madoc in his plot against Cardan. However, Taryn sees this as loyalty to the family that raised her, with Jude the one betraying them for her own ambition.

Madoc is also characterized by his ambition, and he makes it clear that his need to rule the kingdom would come before even his love for his son, Oak. He betrays Jude repeatedly by keeping her away from Cardan after her return from the Undersea, and later by sending Taryn to secure him his freedom in Jude’s place. All these actions support his goal of gaining power over the Faerie courts. However, he also gives Jude every opportunity to stand by his side as a member of his family. He values the loyalty his family shows him very highly and protects those loyal to him in return. Therefore, he feels that he has done right by Jude and that she has secreted her own fate by choosing her ambitions for the crown over those she loves.

Throughout the novel, every one of these characters faces difficult choices between the people they care about and the need to improve their positions, each in their own way.

Trust and the Use of Betrayal for Personal Gain

Trust becomes a major issue in several relationships in the novel, most prominently in Jude and Cardan’s. Each has a precarious political power over the other: Jude has Cardan under an enchantment to do whatever she tells him, yet Cardan’s role as High King means that Jude often must play along with his orders so as not to reveal her true position. This dynamic leads to them manipulating each other and finding new ways to work around their respective weaknesses, not unlike the way faeries manipulate language to find ways to be dishonest without lying.

Through the novel, they grow closer and more intimate, and it becomes clear that the constructed relationship they have isn’t working. Jude is unable to trust Cardan enough to give him his agency back. By the end of the novel, he finally maneuvers her into lifting her enchantment, only for her to experience her ultimate defeat at his hands. This highlights Jude’s suspicions of Cardan: Was she right not to trust him all along? Or was his betrayal a result of her lack of trust? If Jude and Cardan had a partnership built on mutual trust and respect, they may have been able rule side by side as equals. This weakness reflects Jude’s upbringing as a mortal in Faerie, constantly having to be aware and second-guess to keep herself safe. It also reflects her youth as a teenager desperately trying to stay afloat in a high stakes battle.

Nicasia uses Jude’s problems with trust to psychologically undermine her with the repeated line, “Someone you trust has already betrayed you” (55). Even though Jude knows it is typical faerie manipulation that could refer to any number of insignificant things, the words eat away at her and make her question every relationship in her life. Jude experiences trust issues with her sister Taryn and withholds information, such as her true plans and her power over Cardan. Ironically, Jude’s hesitation to trust her sister, who betrays her repeatedly, also contributed to pushing her away. Here the novel teaches that trust begets trust, and often refusing to trust loved ones is the very act that incites a lack of trustworthiness.

Privilege and Prejudice

Jude and Taryn experience prejudice because they’re mortals in the faerie world. The stigma against their kind doesn’t extend to half-mortals such as Vivi or the Ghost. This stigma creates a divide between Jude and Vivi, the latter of whom is partially unaware of the privilege that she experiences over her sisters. When Vivi’s mortal girlfriend Heather is abused during her stay in Faerie, Jude blames herself for not showing Vivi the truth of her childhood experiences. Because she kept the depth of Faerie’s prejudice against mortals hidden, Vivi was unprepared for how Heather would be treated.

This dichotomy is also illustrated in Jude’s interactions with Nicasia and Balekin, both of whom treat Jude like she’s less because of her mortal heritage. Even though they are both born into royalty, their treatment of her comes less from social privilege and more from racial prejudice. Jude receives the same indifferent treatment in meetings with the Living Council; she is only tolerated as a stand-in for the king, and even then, she is nothing more than a figurehead. It isn’t until Madoc, a respected member of faerie society, speaks up for her that the other council members begrudgingly give her their attention.

Finally, Jude feels the prejudice against her heritage in her relationship with her foster mother, Oriana. Oriana shows a certain warmth to Jude and Taryn on occasion but doesn’t feel the same maternal connection to them as she does to her faerie son Oak. This is notable because none of them, in fact, are her biological children. Even though they all grew up together, there is a distance between Oriana and her mortal foster children, whom she doesn’t always understand.

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