46 pages • 1 hour read
Kristin HannahA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
20-year-old protagonist Frankie is an intelligent, caring woman when The Women opens. She has a close bond with her brother, Finley, but as she finishes college in California, she feels distant in her own life—reluctant to become a socialite as their wealthy parents want. Her decision to enlist in the American army as a nurse is an attempt to maintain her bond with Finley (who is stationed in Vietnam as a soldier) and find her purpose, connecting to the theme of Discovering One’s Purpose. When Frankie departs for Vietnam, she is naïve and determined to please others by following the rules. She soon discovers order is difficult to come by in war. Still, she improves as a nurse and realizes healing is her calling. Over two years of service, Frankie becomes more lenient with her morals, drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes. Yet, she adheres to fidelity, refusing to date married men—that is, until she falls for Finley’s friend Rye Walsh.
Upon returning home after her tour, Frankie has been forever changed by her trauma. She expects acclimation to civilian life to be challenging but does not anticipate her undiagnosed depression and PTSD. Anxiety and nightmares make her long for her friends and purpose in Vietnam. Throughout the 1970s, Frankie’s emotional and mental health decline in the face of her parents’ shame and others’ anti-war sentiment. Despite the efforts of former nurses Ethel and Barb and psychiatrist fiancé Henry Acevedo, she relies on alcohol and Valium to cope with her PTSD. She tries to seek services available to veterans—only to be told she does not qualify as a non-combatant, let alone a woman. Frankie’s unresolved grief over Finley and those she failed to save in Vietnam, as well as her love for Rye, who proves a liar, worsen her mental health. It is not until she miscarries her and Henry’s son and almost drowns while hallucinating Finley that she finally acknowledges Rye’s infidelity—as well as her internalized shame, substance misuse, and trauma. She heals with former fiancé Henry’s help and ultimately helps other women with PTSD at a self-made safe haven near Montana.
Rye is Finley’s friend and a defining person in Frankie’s life, as he suggests she become a hero despite their society lauding traditional masculinity. In this way, he is unlike other men in her life, recognizing her intelligence and potential. She finds him charming, and when they reunite in Vietnam, she is again drawn to him but keeps her distance as he is engaged. Outside of this romance, Rye is portrayed as a competent, respected captain to his fellow pilots. He comforts Frankie and helps her reach her full potential as a nurse—with her believing she might not have ventured to Vietnam without his encouragement. Because of this, she believes his claim of ending his loveless engagement to properly pursue her. Their courtship is brief, as her tour ends and Rye is allegedly killed in action. When Frankie discovers he is not only alive—having been imprisoned rather than killed—but married with a child, she is devastated. The novel takes care to contextualize both characters without excusing their behavior: Despite Rye’s previous warmth and Frankie’s talk of morality, they start an affair—possibly due to both being living connections to their beloved Finley. As Frankie works through guilt and toward healing, she realizes Rye will never be faithful to her or his wife. He claims to have had a crush on Frankie for a long time, and while this is likely true, it is just as possible that he sees their reunion in Vietnam as a matter of convenience, a way to finally have her outside of her usual setting due to feeling out of place with her wealthy family.
Ethel and Barbara (Barb) are Frankie’s fellow nurses and roommates in Vietnam, who prove lifelong friends during and after the war. Initially, both women act as foils to the naïve Frankie, being seasoned and jaded about the war. Despite their differences, they support Frankie by providing advice regarding love interests Jamie Callahan and Rye Walsh. Overall, they cope with trauma by making jokes, drinking alcohol, and dancing. After the war, Barb in particular remains a confidant for Frankie. They exchange letters and calls, and Barb encourages her to find a new purpose in her civilian life. For Barb herself, this takes the form of anti-war protests—especially after the death of her brother in a riot. She eventually confesses to Frankie that she, too, suffers from nightmares of the war. Ethel finds purpose in becoming a veterinarian and invites Frankie and Barb to live at her horse farm in Virginia—a place that inspires Frankie’s future safe haven near Montana. Overall, Ethel and Barb’s love is the type to fulfill her, rather than that of a love interest like Rye.
Henry enters Frankie’s life gradually and ultimately plays an important role in her recovery from trauma. He is warm to her from their first meeting at a veterans’ march in Washington DC; he opposes the war but respects veterans. As a psychiatrist, Henry senses Frankie’s PTSD. As he falls in love with her, he continues to respect her boundaries and lingering love for Rye. When she becomes pregnant and he proposes marriage, she experiences happiness for the first time in months, even if uncertain of her love; in fact, in her traumatized state, Frankie believes it doesn’t compare to her lust for Rye. When she ends their engagement, Henry is hurt but remains empathetic. They are reunited at his rehabilitation facility after her near-drowning, and he diagnoses and helps her work through her trauma. Overall, Henry proves one of the only people who truly understands Frankie’s pain, even if it comes from a platonic, professional place rather than a romantic one.
By Kristin Hannah
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