logo

44 pages 1 hour read

Emma Donoghue

The Wonder

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter 5-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Shift”

Content Warning: This chapter contains depictions of an eating disorder and sexual assault.

Wright tells Byrne about Anna’s confession, and he encourages her to go to the committee meeting and tell them the truth. At the cottage, Anna is too weak to be wheeled outside in her chair. Wright accuses Anna of attempting suicide, but Anna responds that it’s a sacrifice. Wright reads in Anna’s prayer book that reciting the prayer to the cross 33 times while fasting will release souls from purgatory. Anna confirms that she’s trying to bring Pat into heaven. Wright tells Anna that she has a duty to live.

At the committee meeting, Wright implores the committee to end the watch, but they refuse. One member explicitly states that he wants Anna to become a saint to bring glory to Ireland. Sister Michael appears with Anna in a wheelchair, and the committee is disturbed by her physical appearance. Nevertheless, they refuse to stop the watch. Wright leaves, distraught. Later that night, Wright tells Byrne about the meeting. He asks how far she’d go to save Anna, and Wright responds that she’d do anything. Wright reveals that she is not a widow: Her husband left, and her parents agreed to move her to London and lie about her being a widow. Byrne kisses her before abruptly leaving.

On Friday morning, Wright thanks Sister Michael for bringing Anna to the meeting. Wright observes that Anna looks like she is already dead, and Anna admits that she sometimes loses her vision entirely. Wright says that Anna has become the dearest girl in the world to her and begs Anna to eat. That evening, Wright notes that Anna’s eyes are yellowing. Sister Michael confirms that Dr. McBrearty believes she has jaundice. Wright tells Rosaleen this is evidence that Anna is dying. Anna admits that she is in pain, but describes it as being close enough to the cross for Jesus to kiss her.

Wright asks Anna if Pat ever did anything bad, and Anna replies that Pat married her in the night. Wright realizes that Pat was sexually abusing his sister. Anna worries that her brother died as a result of what she considers to be their sin, and feels guilty that he is being punished alone. Wright is devastated by this revelation, and Anna attempts to comfort her. A few hours later, Wright wakes Rosaleen to tell her what she has learned. Rosaleen immediately dismisses Wright as a scandalmonger, and accuses her of repeating Anna’s lies.

Early on Saturday morning, Wright arranges to meet Byrne near the rag tree. Wright tells Byrne that she’s decided Anna can’t live with the O’Donnells any longer, as they don’t protect her. She tells Byrne that she can’t watch another child die: Her own child died after just three weeks and three days. Wright suddenly decides that she is going to take Anna away herself, and Byrne tells her that it must happen that night.

When Wright arrives at the cottage that afternoon, Mr. Thaddeus is in Anna’s bedroom performing the sacrament of penance as part of the last rites. As he’s leaving, Wright asks Mr. Thaddeus if Anna ever talked about her brother in confession. Thaddeus replies angrily that he told Anna many times that her sins were forgiven, and not to gossip about the dead. Wright arranges to stay late on Saturday so that Sister Michael can attend the special mass being held to pray for Anna. Wright silently prays that Anna will live through the day.

When the family leaves for mass, Wright brings a bottle of milk into Anna’s room, telling Anna that she has a message from God. Wright asks Anna if she would like to wake up in a new body, as a new girl with no sins. Anna nods silently. Wright tells her that the bottle contains holy milk, and that if she drinks it, 11-year-old Anna will die and a new girl, 8-year-old Nan, will be born. Wright assures her that Anna will be in heaven with Pat, and Nan will live a new life far away from Ireland.

Anna agrees, says grace, and takes a spoonful of milk and a piece of oatcake, breaking her fast. Wright closes Anna’s eyes, declaring Anna dead, and tells Nan to wake up. Wright wraps the girl up in as many clothes as she can, then carries her outside, where Byrne is waiting on his horse. Wright tells Byrne that the girl’s name is Nan, and tells him to feed her another spoonful of milk in an hour. The two ride away. Wright turns back to the cabin and pours the lamp’s burning fluid all over the cabin. She lights one of the girl’s cards on fire using the lamp, and flame quickly engulfs the cabin.

On Sunday morning, Wright waits to appear before the committee, wondering if they’re going to charge her with a crime. Sister Michael approaches and tells Wright that she left mass early on Saturday night because of her concern for the girl’s health. When she approached the cabin, she saw a vision of an angel taking the girl away. Sister Michael asks Wright if she thinks it was a true vision, and Wright responds that it was. Wright is called into the committee room, where she is questioned about the cause of the fire. The committee believes that it was an accident, but blames her for destroying evidence of a miracle.

The novel ends with Byrne’s final dispatch for the Irish Times, which explicitly blames the O’Donnell family, Dr. McBrearty, and Father Thaddeus for Anna’s death, and a letter of resignation from Wright to her hospital, citing her grief.

Epilogue Summary

In the Epilogue, on a ship to Australia, a widow with scarred hands named Mrs. Eliza Raitt prepares to marry Wilkie Burnes, a widower and father to a young girl named Nan. The chaplain marrying them expresses his delight at the couple’s love story: Nan and Eliza met in the library, and then Raitt and Burnes fell in love. He encourages the couple to write about their lives. Raitt replies that they’d prefer their family’s story to be unwritten, and the wedding begins.

Chapter 5-Epilogue Analysis

Content Warning: This section discusses child loss.

The Unique Trauma of Child Loss is evident throughout the novel. For example, Malachy, Rosaleen, and Kitty preemptively mourn the loss of Anna, and associate her death with Pat’s. Additionally, Wright’s grief for her own infant daughter heightens her emotional response to Anna’s failing health. The loss of her child helps to explain her motivations for stealing Anna away from her family.

As Anna’s health declines, the narrative begins to refer to Anna simply as “the child” rather than by her name. This foreshadows Anna’s eventual rebirth as Nan: After Anna breaks her fast, the novel never refers to her as “Anna” again. The narrative voice is aligned with Wright’s perspective. Therefore, references to Anna as “the child” may also be read as a reflection of Wright’s own trauma, and her conflation of Anna with her deceased daughter. The death of Wright’s child has a powerful, lasting influence, and motivates her to intervene and save Anna.

Wright describes Anna in vague terms. She is a “tiny face transfigured by light. Sleeping beauty; innocence preserved; a child who looked perfect” (246). This generalized description could be applied to any sleeping child, including her own, and suggests that Wright is beginning to conflate Anna with her own daughter. Later, Wright remembers how when she tried to breastfeed her child, “the baby had turned away or spat it out, and what little she got down had made her dwindle as if it were the opposite of food, a magical shrinking potion” (262). Wright’s daughter “dwindle[d],” the way that Anna starves and dwindles. Wright blames herself for her child’s death, helping to explain her motivations: She cannot stand to watch Anna die.

The Epilogue depicts Wright, Byrne, and Anna on their way to begin a new life in Australia, reflecting the novel’s interest in Redemption and the Importance of Second Chances. Like Anna, who believes she has been reborn as Nan, Wright and Byrne have taken on new identities: Wright is posing as Eliza Raitt and Byrne as Wilkie Burnes. The novel’s happy ending—in which three people with trauma are able to start a new life—suggests that one can be redeemed. Wright and Byrne’s new life mirrors a divine rebirth, despite Wright’s resistance to religion. Anna believes that if she drinks “a spoonful of holy milk” then “Anna will die tonight and God will accept her sacrifice and welcome her and Pat into heaven” and she will start a new life as Nan (274).

Anna willingly sacrifices herself not only so Pat will be accepted into heaven, but to escape the horrors of her own life. Similarly, Wright and Byrne sacrifice their reputations, careers, and lives in Britain in order to bring Nan to a better place. Wright and Byrne’s sacrifices may be read as a secular alternative to Anna’s faith-driven sacrifice. In both cases, the sacrifices are made out of love and in the genuine hope of leaving painful experiences behind. The novel’s happy ending suggests that second chances are possible even after traumatic experiences and loss.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text