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42 pages 1 hour read

Sigrid Undset

The Wreath: Kristin Lavransdatter #1

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1920

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Part 2, Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Wreath”

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary

While back at Nonneseter, Kristin is convinced that she is pregnant with Erlend’s child. Both captivated and terrified at the thought, she imagines what it would be like to die in childbirth as she begins to realize that she has made many mistakes: “One day she would have to answer for what she had done, and she felt as if her heart had stopped in terror” (152). After some time passes, however, she realizes that she is not pregnant and begins to feel resentful of her situation, purposefully looking for faults in the other sisters.

One day, she visits Brother Edvin at the king’s castle, where he was currently living, and she asks him to hear her confession. He tells her that he has been forbidden to hear confessions, but Kristin insists on telling him the events of her situation. He attempts to tell Kristin about the gravity of her situation—"don’t you realize how badly things stand with you now?” (160)—and advises her to do penance and not let Erlend tempt her into sin again.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary

After her conversation with Brother Edvin, Kristin feels a sense of peace and clarity: She realizes that she must take responsibility for her actions, and she realizes that she has now become a woman. Her situation takes a turn for the worse, however, when Simon and his family pay her a surprise visit at New Year’s and he unsuccessfully attempts to woo her. Unable to discern the source of her coldness to him, Simon assumes that she is simply caught up in thinking about the death of her friend Arne a year earlier.

Kristin finds herself in an extremely uncomfortable situation when she attends the Christmas celebration at the king’s castle where both Simon and Erlend are in attendance. She has to pretend that she is meeting Erlend for the first time, but her anxiety causes her to pass out and collapse. After Kristin leaves, Erlend sends a local innkeeper to her by the name of Brynhild Fluga with a message, summoning her to the inn. Erlend proposes that they escape and elope to Sweden, admitting that his mistress, Eline, has returned to his estate home, and they can’t go there. They struggle with what they should do next, and Kristin returns to Nonneseter with the problem unsolved.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary

The next week, Kristin devises a scheme to meet Erlend out in the pasture fields, and they continue their affair during the ensuing months. Easter arrives, and Kristin is confronted by Simon, who demands that her time at the convent come to an end. He wants them to marry unless something has happened that would prevent it. Kristin admits to being in love with someone else, and she tells Simon that he would be better off without her when he reveals that a relative of his saw her heading to the local inn with the innkeeper.

She tells Simon that she is in love with Erlend, and Simon is horrified that she has been deceived by a man of such low character and reputation. Simon agrees to break off the engagement and even to take responsibility for the end of their betrothal on the condition that she tell her father the truth: “Lavrans Bjørgulfsøn must know that I would never go against a promise that I have made to him” (181). Simon leaves and tells Kristin that she has one week to make her final decision.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary

Kristin sends a message to Erlend about what has transpired and then goes to meet him at the inn. While they are there, Simon arrives and confronts Erlend, attempting to fight him. Erlend is stricken with shame, and Simon leaves with Kristin, demanding that she not see Erlend again until she has spoken with her father.

Three weeks later, Lavrans arrives to bring Kristin home to Jørundgaard, and he appears to her much older and weaker than she remembers. Lavrans tells her that he is angry and disappointed with her decision to end her betrothal to Simon but assures her that his love for her will never change. Kristin reveals that she has fallen in love with another man but refuses to reveal his name, telling her father that she wants to wait until she can be assured of the other man’s intentions toward her.

Part 2, Chapter 5-8 Analysis

In this second half of Part 2, Kristin’s choices begin to have consequences. At first, Kristin’s largest source of anxiety is the reality that she may be pregnant with Erlend’s child. While an unexpected pregnancy out of wedlock—especially while engaged to another man—would be a scandal, it would mean that she was bound to Erlend as the mother of his child. Her newfound status as a woman, as she is now no longer a maiden, reminds her constantly that “now she had ventured onto new paths” (151). With this new mode of existence comes the realization that she had sinned and that someday she would have to come to terms with her decisions.

Kristin’s attitude towards the other women in the convent also changes after her intimacy with Erlend. She begins to feel anxious and desires to find fault in other people in order to excuse her own wrongdoing, to find “that other people, like herself, were not without sin” (152). It is a curious shift that her own sinful choice has become a source for tension and dissatisfaction with everyone else. This could be seen as a type of projection, seeing in others what she really sees in herself. Kristin finally hits rock bottom when she goes to see Brother Edvin and he convinces her that what she has up to this point considered to be a relatively inconsequential decision is in fact a grave sin.

After her conversation with Brother Edvin, Kristin begins to see the world in a new light. While she recognizes that she has sinned gravely and made grievous errors in judgment, she also finds that admitting this has given her a new sense of purpose and clarity. She resolves to rectify the situation as best as she can since “Brother Edvin had impressed on her the responsibility of answering for her own life, and for Erlend’s as well, and she was willing to bear this burden with grace and dignity” (161-162). Here, she makes the decision to do what she had been unable to do when confronted by Arne and resolves to choose the man she loves, even if it breaks her father’s heart. Unsurprisingly, she is much more comfortable breaking things off with Simon than she is revealing the truth to her father; when she acts as a mediator between Simon and Erlend, she has concern only for Erlend and the shame that he feels. When she speaks with her father about the matter, on the other hand, she is much more sensitive to how her actions have affected him even while protecting Erlend from being revealed as the object of her affection.

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By Sigrid Undset