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28 pages 56 minutes read

Suzan-Lori Parks

Topdog/Underdog

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 2001

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Scenes 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Scene 1 Summary

Booth, “a black man in his early 30s” (11), is shuffling cards, rehearsing his three-card monte scam. He insults his imaginary mark as he “wins” and then packs up as the imaginary police approach. Booth’s brother, Lincoln, “a black man in his later 30s” enters dressed as Abraham Lincoln, including a stovepipe hat, a ragged frock coat, and whiteface makeup. Lincoln stands directly behind Booth, who startles when he notices Lincoln’s costume and draws a gun. Booth threatens that if Lincoln ever comes around “all spooked out” (13) in his Abraham Lincoln clothing, he’ll shoot him. Lincoln claims that he didn’t have time to change before catching the bus, and Booth complains, “I don’t like you wearing that bullshit, that shit that bull that disguise that getup that motherfuckinguise anywhere in the daddy-dick-sticking vicinity of my humble abode” (13). Booth pushes Lincoln to take the costume off, complaining that if Booth’s fiancée, Grace, saw him, she might “be standing outside right now taking her ring off and throwing it on the sidewalk” (14).

Booth goes on to tell Lincoln that he bought Grace a “diamond-esque” ring, but in a half size too small so “she cant just take it off on a whim, like she did the last one I gave her” (14). Booth references an inheritance that he chose not to spend on the ring, then tells Lincoln again to change his clothes. As Lincoln does so, using cold cream to remove the whiteface makeup, he tells Booth about a kid he met on the bus who, seeing him in costume, asked for his autograph. Lincoln describes how he ignored him at first and then noticed that this was “a little rich kid. Born on easy street, you know the type” (15). So Lincoln agreed in exchange for $10. But the kid only had a $20 bill, so Lincoln “took the 20 and told him to meet [him] on the bus tomorrow and Honest Abe would bring him his change” (16). With the money, Lincoln bought a round of drinks at the bar. Lincoln notices that Booth is making bookshelves, a place to put the family photo album, with a piece of cardboard on top to use as a table.

Booth tells Lincoln that he is changing his name but claims that he isn’t “ready to reveal” (17) his new name yet. Lincoln suggests that he call himself something African but that it needs to be “easy to spell and pronounce” (18) or he’ll have a difficult time getting a job. Lincoln has brought Chinese food for dinner, and Booth suggests that they test the new table. They discuss their home, which is “a little cramped sometimes” (19). Lincoln complains about the recliner he sleeps in, and Booth reminds him that Lincoln is only staying with him because Lincoln’s wife, Cookie, kicked him out. Lincoln points out that Booth is always welcoming on Fridays, and Booth agrees that Friday is Lincoln’s payday, and the world feels different on a Thursday. Lincoln criticizes the apartment’s lack of a bathroom and running water. Lincoln gives Booth a meat-based dish and has a shrimp-based dish for himself but trades when Booth tells him that he wants the shrimp. 

Lincoln finds a playing card on the floor and asks Booth about it. Booth suggests a card game after dinner, but Lincoln insists, “You know I dont touch thuh cards, man” (21). Booth mentions his inheritance again, and Lincoln says, “Thats like saying you dont got no money cause you aint never gonna do nothing with it so its like you dont got it” (21-22). Booth shoots back, “At least I still got mines. You blew yrs” (22). They finish eating, and Lincoln catches Booth practicing his three-card monte patter again. Lincoln offers advice, and Booth tries to convince his brother to join his monte scam. Lincoln isn’t interested, but Booth keeps pushing, describing the flashy life they could have with the money they’ll make. Again, Booth repeats that he doesn’t touch cards anymore.

Booth remembers when their mother left them. He skipped school that day and came home to find her packing. Even though Booth is the younger brother, she told him to look out for Lincoln. Booth gets angry that Lincoln refuses to return the favor by helping him with his scheme, exclaiming, “YOU STANDING IN MY WAY, LINK!” (26). Lincoln apologizes. Booth criticizes Lincoln’s job, in which he dresses up as Abraham Lincoln at an arcade where customers can reenact the Lincoln assassination by putting a gun (loaded with blanks) to the back of his head and shooting him. Lincoln gets angry and tells Booth that he’s going to move out—an empty threat. Lincoln sits down and plays a song he wrote on his guitar, which Booth compliments. Lincoln tells Booth, “Daddy once told me why we got the names we do. […] Why he named us both. Lincoln and Booth. […] It was his idea of a joke” (29).

Scene 2 Summary

It is Friday. Booth enters, “looking like he is bundled up against the cold” (29). He takes off his coat and then begins to remove layers of clothing and other items that he has stolen, including two nice suits. Booth lays one suit on Lincoln’s chair. Lincoln enters, wearing his own clothes rather than the Lincoln costume. It is payday, and they are both excited about the money that Lincoln brought home. Lincoln pours some of the whiskey that Booth shoplifted, and Booth suggests that they budget. Lincoln notices the new suit and is appreciative and touched. They both try on their suits. Lincoln praises Booth’s shoplifting skills, saying, “They say clothes make the man. All day long I wear that getup. But that dont make me who I am” (33). The Lincoln costume was worn by the previous performer, who left it hanging there one day and didn’t come back. Lincoln remembers how their father’s clothes used to hang, and Booth reminds him that Lincoln burned their father’s clothes. 

The brothers decide to trade the ties that go with their new suits, and they budget out loud. Booth convinces Lincoln that they need to save some money to turn the phone back on because if Lincoln tries to meet a woman, she won’t be interested if he has no phone number. They set money aside for rent, electricity, and “med-sin” (37), or bottles of liquor. Booth continues to push Lincoln about the phone, and Lincoln tells him that the arcade is talking about cutbacks, and he might lose his job since he has only been there for eight months. Booth tries to tell his brother that they will manage, but Lincoln asserts that he doesn’t want to lose a job that allows him to sit and think. Booth asks about Lincoln’s “Best Customer,” a man who comes in regularly to shoot “Honest Abe” and often talks to Lincoln while he does it. This time, the man said, “Does thuh show stop when no ones watching or does thuh show go on?” (38). Another time, he said, “Yr only yrself when no ones watching” (39). 

Lincoln is pretty sure that the man is black but doesn’t know if the man knows that he is also black under the white makeup. Booth says, “Thats a fucked-up job you got” (39). But Lincoln counters that he is alive, unlike someone named Lonny who was killed next to him while he was playing cards in the street. Since Lincoln is concerned about losing his job, Booth suggests that he play up the drama when Lincoln dies to make it more fun for tourists. Lincoln asks Booth to help him rehearse, but Booth is going out with Grace. Booth asks Lincoln for $5 since “it’s the biggest night of [his] life” (41). Lincoln gives him the money, and Booth leaves, promising to practice with him when he gets back. Lincoln puts on his Abraham Lincoln costume, deciding to skip the makeup. He practices once and then pours himself a drink. 

Scene 3 Summary

Later the same evening, Booth returns from his date with Grace. He is ecstatic that she has agreed to take him back and pretend that their breakup never happened. Lincoln asks if Grace let Booth have sex with her, and Booth asserts that she did. Lincoln presses Booth for details about their sexual encounter, and Booth obliges, reluctantly at first. Booth claims that Grace let him have sex with her without a condom and asks Lincoln what kind of condom he used when cheating on his ex-wife, since Grace expects him to use one next time. Booth goes on about Grace, who is beautiful and training to be a cosmetologist. Lincoln offers Booth a drink and asks him to practice assassinating him. Booth wants to wait until tomorrow, and Lincoln gets annoyed, accusing Booth of making up the sex stories. Booth calls his brother jealous, and Lincoln reveals that he found a huge stash of pornography under Booth’s bed. 

Booth asserts that he uses the pornography because he needs sexual release or he will have to go out and find women, unlike Lincoln, who Booth insinuates isn’t as masculine. Booth claims that Lincoln’s wife left him because his sex drive was too low and reiterates, “I gave it to Grace good tonight. So goodnight” (50). Booth lays down in his bed. After a moment, he comes back. The brothers talk about Booth’s three-card monte hustle, and Lincoln suggests that he could hook Booth up with his old crew. However, Booth would need a better gun. Booth accuses Lincoln of knowing nothing about guns, but Lincoln replies that the guns at the arcade are real, just altered so they only shoot blanks. Booth asks if Lincoln is worried that someone will actually shoot and kill him, perhaps his Best Customer, but Lincoln says, “I cant be worrying about the actions of miscellaneous strangers” (53). 

Lincoln describes what it is like to be shot as Lincoln. The shooters approach from behind, so Lincoln only sees them inverted in the reflection of a fuse box. They choose a gun when they pay for the experience, and they press the gun against the back of his head. Then they shoot. Booth suggests that Lincoln ought to “scream or something” (55) to show that he can do things that a wax dummy could not. They practice a few times, and Lincoln screams, then curses, and then writhes on the ground. Booth keeps giving suggestions and then suddenly stops, saying, “I dunno, man. Something about it. I dunno. It was looking too real or something” (57). Lincoln gets upset and accuses Booth of sabotaging him and trying to get him fired, which Booth denies. Lincoln explains that playing Lincoln as a black man is a strange experience. But before this job he was hustling on the streets, and he doesn’t want to lose the job. Booth asks Lincoln to show him a trick with the cards, but Lincoln refuses. Lincoln falls asleep, and Booth covers him with a blanket before reaching under his bed for a pornographic magazine. 

Scenes 1-3 Analysis

In the first half of the play, the brothers establish the rivalry that has plagued their sibling relationship since childhood. As the younger brother, Booth both looks up to Lincoln and expresses intense jealousy toward him. Lincoln’s talent for hustling came to be only because their parents’ abandonment required him to make money. Lincoln, having watched a friend die while throwing cards, knows that such easy money comes with danger and does not actively encourage Booth’s desire to pick up where Lincoln quit. The fact that Booth is not particularly good at hustling means that he would probably find himself at risk rather quickly. Booth is, however, very good at shoplifting, and Lincoln encourages this, suggesting that Lincoln’s hesitation to facilitate Booth’s three-card monte career is not prompted by any sort of distaste for illegality.

Booth enjoys taunting his older brother about the one thing that he has (or pretends to have) that Lincoln does not: his girlfriend. At the beginning of the play, Booth is about to go out with Grace, who has been deciding whether or not she wants to continue the relationship. He returns bragging about her devotion and their sexual escapades, which may or may not be true. When Lincoln challenges the veracity of his claims, Booth becomes enraged and insults Lincoln’s masculinity. But Lincoln repeatedly gives in to and placates his brother. He immediately apologizes when Booth shouts, “YOU STANDING IN MY WAY, LINK!” (26). Lincoln trades dinners when Booth decides that he wants the shrimp, even though he had earlier asked for the meat. He hands Booth $5 when asked and gives in to Booth’s insistence that they budget for the phone. Booth lives in his older brother’s shadow, perceiving Lincoln as the one who is holding him back instead of seeing his own shortcomings.

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