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37 pages 1 hour read

Betsy Byars

Tornado

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1996

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Character Analysis

Pete

As an adult, Pete is characterized as competent and compassionate. As the farmhand, Pete knows the family well and knows the storm protocols. He helps everyone into the storm cellar, comforts Beth in her worry about her husband, Link, and takes charge of the situation in the other man’s absence. Pete is the storyteller, and the sections of the narrative that take place in the past focus on his childhood experiences with his dog, Tornado. Pete is initially characterized through action. He demonstrates leadership by shouting “Twister” and then ushering the family into the storm cellar. He is also portrayed as kind and perceptive. He helps the grandmother into the cellar, speaks kindly to Beth when she hesitates because her husband is out in the cornfield, and offers the children the story of Tornado to take their minds off the imminent danger of the storm.

Pete functions as the protagonist of the novel. Most of the narrative is in his words because he tells all the stories that take place in the past in first person. He is also the protagonist in the sense that he is the most complex character and the only one who has a clear character arc during the novel. As a child, Pete is characterized mainly through his interactions with Tornado. He immediately loves Tornado, attempting to take care of the dog and ensure that he gets food and water, though he isn’t yet ready to emerge from the doghouse. Pete is concerned and remembers that “I brought him water, but he wouldn’t drink. I brought him food, but he wouldn’t eat” (11). Pete is observant about the dog, noticing that he appears to shake off the past when he first emerges from the doghouse and that his father and Tornado seem to shake like “two men striking a bargain” (12). Pete becomes increasingly aware of Tornado’s thoughts and feelings throughout the rest of the book. For example, he sympathizes with Tornado’s feelings after he rescues Carey’s turtle and must stay still with it in his mouth, and when Five-Thirty goes into and thereby ruins Tornado’s lying down hole. These situations characterize Pete as deeply empathetic and perceptive. His empathy is consistent with his adult personality, as he notices the family’s fear and decides to start telling stories to assuage it.

Pete admires his father and attempts to emulate some of his qualities. For example, Pete’s father has a strong sense of justice, shown by giving Tornado back to the other family because he is “rightfully” theirs. Pete demonstrates a similar sense of justice when he insists that Emma Lou praise Tornado as a “good dog” after he keeps Carey’s turtle safe. Pete also emulates his father’s voice when he commands Tornado to drop the turtle, suggesting that he looks up to and is attempting to be like his father.

Pete develops resilience throughout the novel. Like the narrator, part of Pete’s childhood experience is the destruction caused by tornados, so both characters cope with that. More significantly, Pete experiences the loss of Tornado to the other family. When he sees the young girl hugging Tornado, he thinks, “I had got fond of him—more than fond. I loved the dog. He was mine. And now some girl was calling him Buddy” (39). Pete experiences a very emotional reaction to the loss of Tornado, first unable to move when the family takes the dog away and then unable to stop crying for the next several days at home. Pete is still very affected by the memory as an adult, crying as he tells the story in the storm cellar.

Narrator

The narrator tells the present-tense parts of the story in the first person. The narrator is not described, either physically or in much other detail. The narrator’s gender is never clarified. One of the children of the family that spends the novel waiting in the storm cellar, the narrator is characterized primarily by their investment in Pete’s stories. When Pete begins to introduce the turtle story, the narrator says, “‘Was it your turtle?’ to get him started” (21), which indicates the importance of story to the narrator. Similarly, when Pete starts to introduce the story of losing Tornado to his original owners, he notes that it was the saddest day in his life, and he hates to tell the story. The narrator still asks him to tell it. While the narrator admires Pete, they still feel the need to hear the story. Because both Pete and the narrator are the first-person speakers in the novel, their experiences are paired. Both must develop resilience in the face of natural disasters and share certain aspects of their childhood experience. The narrator is observant and devoted to the rest of the family, observing specific details of the storm cellar and worrying about Link alongside the other members of the family.

Tornado

Tornado is a large, black dog that arrives when his doghouse is blown to Pete’s family home during a tornado. Tornado is described as patient and self-controlled. During the card trick, he waits as Pete fans out the cards and instructs him to pick a card. When he finds Carey’s turtle, he keeps it safe in his mouth even though he wants to run, prioritizing what he sees as his mission to protect the small turtle at the expense of his own comfort. Similarly, Tornado is described as purposeful. Compared to the family’s previous dog, Tornado doesn’t dig holes only for amusement but only when he has a specific reason for needing a hole. Tornado is communicative and intelligent, finding ways to tell Pete when he needs something.

Just as Pete develops a strong affinity for Tornado, the dog eventually chooses Pete as his owner. Even though he returns to his original family, Tornado comes back to find Pete and then stays for seven happy years.

Pete’s Father

Pete’s father functions as a secondary character in the novel. His main defining characteristic is using humor and positivity to cope with difficult situations. For example, when the tornado rips the roof off their home, the first thing Pete’s father says is, “Well, I’m surprised to find myself alive” (7). Despite the devastation caused by the storm, he is determined to find the good in things, observing first that everyone is unharmed. When the family goes to inspect the damage, Pete’s father notes that it was about time for a new roof anyway, and Pete thinks about how his father “always tried to find the good in something” (8). Therefore, Pete’s father represents the novel’s theme of Resilience in the Face of Natural Disaster. While it is objectively negative that the storm has destroyed their home, Pete’s father uses an attitude of positivity to find the good in things and inspire the family to keep going.

When the other family identifies Tornado as their dog, Buddy, Pete’s father experiences internal conflict. He tells the other man that Pete has become fond of the dog but then says that he rightfully belongs to the other family. He is sympathetic to his son’s needs and how much Pete loves Tornado, but he also has a strong sense of justice and knows that the dog really belongs to the other family. He is pleased when Tornado returns not only because it is what his son wants but also because it enables him to both do what he sees as the right thing and tell his son he can keep the dog. He seems to enjoy telling Pete that the other man didn’t give his name or address, so they wouldn’t be able to return Tornado even if they wanted to.

Pete’s Mother

Pete’s mother is a minor character in the novel. She is characterized through her dialogue and her interactions with her children. Her first defining detail is her ability to predict when a storm is coming. She says, “I smell a storm,” and Pete then “shivered a little, because my mother’s nose was always right” (6). In addition to her uncanny ability to predict storms, she is described as being protective of her children. For example, when Pete suggests that he will pull Tornado out of the doghouse, she quickly instructs him not to put his hand inside in case he is bitten. She is devoted to the family’s needs, preparing dinner and calling for suppertime every evening. She frequently attempts to intervene in her children’s squabbles, attempting to ban Pete and Sammy from playing War “because that’s what it turned into” (14) and coming out “to referee” when Emma Lou accuses her brothers of taking Carey’s turtle. Pete’s mother gives the boys “a little talking-to about playing jokes on people” (23).

Emma Lou

Like Pete, his sister, Emma Lou, is characterized through her interactions with animals. Rather than Tornado, she interacts with Carey’s turtle and takes ownership of the cat, Five-Thirty. She is decisive and shares with her brother a strong sense of connection with her pet. She claims Five-Thirty “was hers. She tried to change the name to Silver Queen, for the kind of corn my daddy grew. She called the cat Queenie, but the cat was Five-Thirty to the rest of us” (29). She is also characterized as assertive and dramatic, beginning to scream so the whole county can hear when she discovers that Carey’s turtle has gone missing. Emma Lou is a minor character in the novel.

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