logo

61 pages 2 hours read

Irvine Welsh

Trainspotting

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1993

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 4, Chapters 25-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Blowing It”

Chapter 25 Summary: “Searching for the Inner Man”

In this chapter, Mark reflects on his experiences with psychoanalysis and with various therapists and social workers. Mark is one of three sons. One brother, Billy, is a member of the army (to Mark’s disgust). Another brother, Davie, was disabled and died years ago.

Mark sees the attempts of therapists and social workers to help him as largely useless. He does acknowledge that he learned something from the process, seeming again to exhibit an intellectual curiosity that has been hinted at in his previous academic references (Brecht, Kierkegaard). He learns that he needs to express his feelings about Davie’s death and work through his jealousy of his father. He also acknowledges that he is “attention-seeking” (185). Mark concludes that his problems boil down to his “alienation from society” and that society can’t be changed. He thus copes by turning to heroin, a step that he sees as logical given the circumstances.

This summary, while insightful and possibly true, as Mark acknowledges, reads as almost ludicrous when delivered in this manner. It’s so cliché and almost over-the-top when compacted into a single paragraph of analysis that it casts a shadow of doubt over the efficacy of any of this psychoanalysis.

Chapter 26 Summary: “House Arrest”

Mark wakes up in his childhood bed. He has overdosed at Johnny Swan’s and ended up in the infirmary. Now, he’s at home. His mom is there and wants him to stay there until he gets clean: “Ah’ll help ye son. Ah’ll hep ye fight this disease” (189). His father is also there. They insist that Mark get clean at home, going cold turkey instead of heading to a clinic where he will simply abuse methadone.

Miserably, Mark agrees: “I am tae be under house arrest” (192). His father even locks him in. His father also wants Mark to take an HIV test. Withdrawal is, as it always has been, terrible: The narrative devolves into a wild stream-of-consciousness to reflect Mark’s delirious state:

Every cell in ma body wants tae leave it, every cell is sick hurting marinated in pure fuckin poison

cancer

death

sick sick sick

death death death

AIDS AIDS fuck yis aw FUCKIN CUNTS FUCK YIS AW SELF-INFLICTED PEOPLE WI CANCER (194).

The chapter continues in this vein, with Mark continuously waking with nightmares. He repeatedly thinks he’s bitten off his own tongue. At one point, he thinks he sees Dawn, the baby who died, in his bed: “The bairn has sharp, vampire teeth wi blood drippin fae them” (196). It turns out to be his own pillow.

Eventually, Simon visits him. He warns Mark that after the first terrifying symptoms of withdrawal subside, he will become deeply depressed. Simon appears to be doing fine. He tells Mark he’s clean and wants to stay that way. He plans to stay away from the other boys. He’s met a French girl, Fabienne, whom he plans to go on a holiday with.

As Simon predicted, Mark’s pain gives way to depression. He can barely move; like his disabled brother Davie was, he is now catatonic. As a distraction, Mark’s parents take him to a local bar one night. To Mark, the scene is unbearable: family friends, bad oldies music, and stale beer. The cherry on top is when he goes to the bar to get another round and a former classmate of his and Simon’s, a girl whom Simon once slept with, says hello. Mark goes out of his way to mention that Simon is now a pimp.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Bang to Rites”

Chapter 27 introduces an unexpected issue: Mark’s brother Billy has been killed. Mark must concentrate as he helps his father and uncles lower his brother’s casket into the ground. The entire family is there, including Nina, the cousin introduced in Chapter 5. Mark notes, inappropriately, that she is good looking: “Ma cousin Nina looks intensely shaftable” (212). Mark even hits on Nina later, only to have his Uncle Charlie intervene.

Billy was killed by an IRA bomb three weeks before he was to return home. Mark’s family on his father’s side from Glasgow are unionists, and they speak about Billy in patriotic terms, saying he died a hero.

Mark finds this rhetoric ridiculous, and it angers him. In his view, Billy was just a pawn for some higher-ups. As usual, in Mark’s world, it comes down to issues of society and class. He almost gets into a fight with Uncle Charlie but another relative, Uncle Kenny, intervenes, encouraging Mark to think of his mother.

Mark goes to the bathroom to cool down and runs into his brother Billy’s widow, Sharon. The two of them have sex in the bathroom, which is difficult because she’s far along in a pregnancy. When relatives bang on the door, Mark claims that Sharon’s ill and throwing up. Mark ends up leaving the funeral with Sharon, who tells him that Billy beat her regularly. The chapter ends with Mark reflecting that he wants a hit.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Junk Dilemmas No. 67”

Mark has relapsed following Billy’s funeral. He notes that he needs increasingly more dope to achieve the same quality of high as he did in the past. He references Dennis Ross, who overdosed on heroin and whiskey. Reflecting on his relapse, he concludes: “Thir’s nivir any real dilemmas wi junk. They only come when ye run oot” (223).

Chapters 25-28 Analysis

These chapters focus exclusively on Mark’s family, starting with the revelation about Mark’s deceased brother Davie in Chapter 25. This set of chapters is book-ended by the deaths of his two brothers, one from the past and one in the present. It’s clear that Mark has a complicated relationship with his parents, making the fact that they put him under house arrest in an attempt to help him almost amusing.

Again, in Chapter 25, the schism between friends and family appears. It seems that it will be Mark’s parents who finally get him off heroin. Fraught as their relationship with their son is, they obviously still care about him. A ludicrous moment arrives when Simon visits Mark and it’s revealed that his parents have no idea that Simon has had problems with drugs and wouldn’t think it possible.

Given what the reader knows about Simon, this ignorance is shocking and indicates how the Skag Boys appear to protect their respective images in the eyes of their elders. Mark also seems jealous of his parents’ admiration of Simon. This may be why he, at the end of Chapter 25, outs Simon as a pimp to their former classmate, evidencing bitterness in the process.

Billy’s death provides further insights into Mark’s fractured family. Specifically, political differences come to light. His father’s side of the family hails from Glasgow and are unionists. When deterring Mark from engaging in a fight with his Uncle Charlie, his Uncle Kenny refers to that side of the family as “orange bastards,” which presumably refers to the Orange Order: a protestant pro-union party with members scattered in Ireland and Scotland (the IRA, the group that planted the road bomb that killed Billy, are pro-independence and anti-union).

All together, these chapters paint a bleak and depressing picture of Mark’s family. In the beginning, his poor mother is trying to get him clean. While the family’s efforts to get Mark clean appear to succeed briefly, he backslides after Billy’s funeral. By the end of this set of chapters, Mark’s mother has lost two sons in total (previously Davie and now Billy). Her one surviving son is a junky, back off the wagon.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text