61 pages • 2 hours read
Irvine WelshA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-10
Part 2, Chapters 11-13
Part 2, Chapters 14-17
Part 3, Chapters 18-19
Part 3, Chapters 20-21
Part 4, Chapters 22-24
Part 4, Chapters 25-28
Part 5, Chapters 29-31
Part 5, Chapters 32-33
Part 6, Chapters 34-36
Part 6, Chapters 37-39
Part 6, Chapters 40-42
Part 7, Chapter 43
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Mark arrives at a friend’s apartment in London, but his friend isn’t home. He goes to a nearby pub for a drink and then heads back to his friend’s flat, hoping he’ll be home, but has no luck. He tries calling a girl he used to know in London only to find that she’s moved. He ends up heading to an all-night pornographic movie theater, which he describes as a “crash pad for every low-life under the sun” (231). The last time he stayed there, someone stabbed a boy. He notes that the movies are all pornographic except for one “excruciatingly violent documentary, where various animals tear each other apart in exotic locations” (232).
An older Italian man, Gi, short for Giovanni, puts his hand on Mark’s thigh in the theater. After first rebuking him, Mark agrees to go to the man’s flat; he even reflects that perhaps he’d have anal sex with the man: “Ah mean, yuv goat tae try everything once. Huvin said that, ah’d huvtae be in the drivin seat. Ah couldnae handle some cunt’s know up ma erse” (233). Mark previously had oral sex with a man, which was interrupted when his friends Tony and Carolina walked in on them.
Mark goes to Giovanni’s apartment and is surprised when the man simply offers him a place to sleep instead of making further sexual advances. He goes to sleep and then wakes up to find that Giovanni has masturbated over him in his sleep, ejaculating onto his face. Enraged, Mark beats the man, who starts crying. Mark feels sorry for him and ends up getting Giovanni’s story: He was married to a woman in Italy, Maria, who caught him sleeping with her brother, Antonio. He’s now effectively exiled himself to London. The chapter concludes with Giovanni and Mark heading out for a drink.
Davie is now HIV-positive and takes part in a self-help group. He sought out this group specifically to “befriend” one man, Alan Venters. Alan is a sour and mean man, and Davie’s social worker, Tom, can’t understand why Davie wants to befriend him; as Tom points out, Alan is also very ill and will die soon.
Alan brutally raped Donna, Davie’s girlfriend, and infected her; this is how Davie was subsequently infected. After getting to know Alan through the self-help group, Davie learns that Alan has a son, Kevin. Davie knows that killing Alan would only be doing him a favor by shortening his suffering; Kevin is his chance at revenge: “The child showed me how Venters could be hurt” (249).
Davie finds Frances, Alan’s ex-girlfriend and Kevin’s mother, at a bar and hits on her. This is all coolly calculated: “I timed my courtship of Frances to coincide with Venter’s decline into serious illness and his attendant incapacity in the hospice” (250). He wins Frances’s trust to the point that she lets him babysit Kevin.
One night, Davie drugs Kevin and then sets up a photo shoot: While the boy is unconscious, Davie uses makeup, stolen bags of blood, and other props to make it look like he’s tortured and cut Kevin (in order to infect him with his own HIV). The boy is naked in the photos, further suggesting that Davie has raped him. Welsh has written the anecdote so that the reader only discovers that the scenario is fake later, making it a truly horrifying tale.
Davie goes to see Alan in the hospice and confronts him about raping Donna and how this led to his own HIV infection. He then shows Alan photos of himself with Frances and Kevin. Finally, he shows Alan the staged photos of Kevin, telling him, “[W]hen I got bored fucking your old girlfriend, I decided I’d give wee Kev one up his…eh…tradesman’s entrance. I thought, if HIV’s good enough for Daddy it’s good enough for his brat” (258).
Alan is in agony at the thought of the news: He believes (falsely) that Davie raped, tortured, and killed his son. Davie then puts a pillow over Alan’s face and suffocates him. It’s only after this entire nightmare has played out that Davie reveals that it was all staged. Davie just wanted to emotionally torture Alan with the thought that the one good thing he’d managed in his life, having a son, is ruined.
Frank, Mark, Gav Temperley, Alison, Kelly, and Danny enter a pub. Kelly is Alison’s friend who has a crush on Mark. It seems Kelly and Mark might now become an item. Meanwhile, Gav is hitting on Alison. Danny is left grumpily wondering when he will next have sex.
Danny recalls a previous sexual encounter with a girl named Laura McEwan “with an awesome sexual reputation” (268). She had already slept with Simon, Mark, and Matty when she “chose” Danny for a new sexual escapade, telling him, “Ah want you to take my arse virginity” (268). Danny feels like the so-called “sex goddess” has bestowed a great gift on him. The experience goes awry, however, when she uses Vick’s vapor rub as lubricant on his penis, causing an unbearable burning sensation. Frantically trying to clean himself off in the bathroom, Danny ends up falling and cutting his head open on the toilet bowl; he ends up in the hospital with a concussion and six stitches.
In the present, the group goes for breakfast. Mark and Frank get into an argument when Mark says he doesn’t eat meat, and Frank scoffs at his vegetarian ways: “A fuckin junky fuckin worryin aboot what he pits in his boady! That’s a fuckin laugh!” (271). The chapter ends with the group going out to drink even more. Mark and Kelly leave together after one drink. While Gav is in the bathroom, Alison unexpectedly asks Danny to take her home.
Chapter 29 provides a shift by moving Mark to London, intriguing given the political topics explored in the previous chapters in relation to Billy’s death. It’s impossible for Mark to avoid political topics here; for instance, as soon as he arrives in London, he ends up at a pub called the Britannia. He notes: “The pub sign is a new one but its message is old. The Britannia. Rule Britannia. Ah’ve never felt British, because ah’m not. It’s ugly and artificial” (228). He adds that he doesn’t feel Scottish either.
It’s apparent that the Skag Boys are outcasts in many ways. They don’t fit into general society, and they also lack a sense of state. Most of them don’t get along with their families. Those that have tried to get clean have openly acknowledged the need to leave behind their existing friendship circles if they are to succeed. It seems they are all plagued, consciously or unconsciously, by an eternal sense of displacement. Giovanni’s character, also an exile, could also be a reflection of this state.
Davie’s quest for vengeance further drives this point home: When a person doesn’t “belong” to a society, they also are less inclined to follow its rules. Davie first wakes up in his then-girlfriend’s bed to find that he’s urinated and defecated in it in his sleep. In Chapter 30, the character’s grotesque behavior reaches new heights and takes on a darker tone; the humor is gone. These hints of humor followed by utter darkness prevail throughout the book. While the author frequently paints pictures that are disgusting with a hint of dark comedy, the scenarios seem to be losing their hilarity as the narrative progresses.
Ironically, Davie’s chapter ends on a light note. Having taken vengeance on Alan Venters, he appears to be emotionally equipped to cope with his HIV diagnosis and reunites with Donna. He also tells his parents about his status and reconnects with them emotionally as a result. He concludes: “I wish I hadn’t waited so long to become a human being. Better late than never though, believe you me” (262). Given his prior brutal revenge scheme, this statement becomes ludicrous coming from a person who seems to lack basic humanity.