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75 pages 2 hours read

John Green

Turtles All the Way Down

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Chapters 21-24

Chapter 21 Summary

Aza stays in the hospital for eight days. Dr. Singh comes to see her and gets Aza to admit that taking her medication did not make her worse, because not taking it had led to her drinking hand sanitizer. Aza cannot stop thinking about getting C. diff. Dr. Singh replies that drinking hand sanitizer will not help. Only time, treatment, and medication will help. She promises Aza that she will survive.

Aza returns home and is out of school for two weeks. She refuses to let Daisy and Davis visit and she leaves her phone off. Her mother hovers over her. Aza lays quietly in bed doing nothing. Aza goes back to school, feeling ready, like she has returned to the world. Aza is nervous, thinking that everyone knows that she went crazy. Her mother replies that Aza has always been crazy, which makes Aza laugh. Daisy is waiting and hugs Aza; they both apologize to each other. Daisy fills Aza in on events: She and Mychal broke up, and she sold her car.

Daisy arranges a picnic lunch for the two, so they will not have to sit in the cafeteria. Aza asks Daisy what her parents do and Daisy talks about her family. Aza feels something seeping from her finger, but she wants to stay with Daisy rather than running to change her Band-Aid. Daisy gently asks if Aza thought of killing herself. Aza replies that she did not want to be the way she is anymore: She is like the White River, unnavigable. Daisy contends that Aza is like the city, which managed to be okay even with a lousy river.

Daisy wishes she could understand Aza’s illness. Aza compares herself to nesting dolls, which keep opening to another hollow doll. Daisy tells a story about a scientist who gave a lecture on the history of the earth. Afterwards, an old woman tells him that the earth sits on the back of a giant turtle, which is on another turtle. There are turtles all the way down. Aza finds this a revelation.

Aza stops at her mother’s classroom and tells her about the money from Davis. Aza’s mother thinks this money was part of what made Aza sicker; she doesn’t want to lose Aza. Aza interrupts and asks her mother to stop saying that, that it makes her feel worse to feel that pressure. Aza’s mother pauses; she knows that she will lose Aza someday, that she already is. She recognizes that Aza needs to make her own choices. They say that they love each other. Aza wants to say more, that she is sorry and thankful, but she leaves for class.

Mychal stops Aza. He asks her to talk to Daisy for him because he is so distraught about their breakup. Aza pulls Daisy over and forces them to talk. Daisy and Mychal agree to be friends. Aza texts Davis; he asks when he can see her, so they agree to meet at Applebee’s tomorrow.

Chapter 22 Summary

Aza feels nervous driving her mother’s car to Applebee’s, remembering her accident. Davis hugs her; he missed her. Aza thinks of Davis putting bacteria into her through kissing. She struggles to push away the unwanted thought and her mind argues with itself. Aza and Davis sit down in the restaurant and Davis asks Aza how she is feeling. Aza replies that in general she is doing well, but not at the moment. Aza cannot be in a relationship or do normal couple things. Davis worries that she does not find him attractive. Aza replies that the problem is that her brain irrationally insists that kissing him will kill her. Aza knows that she is hurting Davis but cannot explain her mental condition.

Aza asks Davis how he and Noah are doing. Noah misses their father and seems to have two personalities, one that acts out by drinking and another who crawls into bed with Davis and cries. Davis does not want to talk about himself. By the end of the meal, their relationship is over. Aza goes home and texts Davis. He replies that she cannot have an in-person relationship, but he needs to be liked close up.

At school, Daisy asks Aza to accompany her to Mychal’s gallery show, which is being held in an underground exhibition in the Pogue’s Run tunnel. This tunnel was part of the project Pickett’s company had been hired to expand, but never finished. Aza is reluctant to go. Daisy feels intimidated by the “cool” art crowd, so Aza agrees. Daisy is so happy that Aza finds herself telling Daisy that she loves her. Daisy and Mychal pick up Aza. Daisy and Aza belt out the song lyrics “you’re everything” in the car and Aza feels that is true. She can control her own story. As Daisy and Mychal sing the next song together, Aza thinks about the turtles all the way down, that the world is the product of evolution, but it is also the compilation of human stories.

At the gallery showing, Mychal’s piece causes a sensation among the hipsters and artists. Aza enjoys the artwork, but starts feeling anxious in the crowd. She asks Daisy to take a walk down the tunnel. Daisy cannot understand how Aza can feel calm in a dark tunnel with rats, but worrying about her finger being infected gives her a panic attack. Aza tells Daisy to turn off her headlamp and they are in pitch darkness. Aza explains that being stuck in the darkness and feeling no sense of bodily position is scary. She turns her light back on; shining a light on the fears is control and power.

Daisy is thinking of killing off Ayala. Aza is starting to like Ayala and compliments Daisy’s writing. She asks that Ayala die a hero. Daisy complains that the smell in the tunnel is worse. Aza can see light ahead and wants to continue to the end. The tunnel opens above the White River. Aza admires the view of the city and feels like she is truly experiencing her conversation with Daisy. Daisy wonders if the Pogue’s Run water treatment tunnel will ever be completed. Aza ponders the name Pogue’s Run and realizes that this is what “the jogger’s mouth” means. Daisy wonders if Pickett is down below them and mentions the smell. Aza and Daisy return to the gallery and retrieve Mychal, who is giddy with excitement over the event.

When Aza returns home, her mother insists hearing about her evening. Aza tells her about the art exhibition and about walking down the tunnel, which may contain Pickett’s body. She will tell Davis, to let him and Noah decide whether to tell the police. Aza explains that the tuatara will inherit Pickett’s estate. Her mother comments about the dangers of worshiping wealth. As she showers, Aza wonders what will happen in her life, how she is free to be anybody.

Chapter 23 Summary

Aza debates when to text Davis. She remembers when her own father died and how unreal it felt to her. Over the years, she has kept him alive by imagining him, but that ability is fading. Aza texts Davis, saying she needs to talk to him alone. Her mother offers to go to the store when Davis comes over. As usual, Aza’s mother asks if she is feeling anxious. Aza asks her mother to allow her to say when she has a mental health concern. Her mother agrees to try and they say “I love you.”

Davis arrives and Aza tells him that she realized that “the jogger’s mouth” is Pogue’s Run. Davis asks if she thinks his father has been hiding there all along and Aza replies that there was a very bad smell in the tunnel. Davis thinks that could mean anything, but he begins to cry. Aza comforts Davis, who tearfully asks what he should do. Aza suggests that Davis can keep the house and estate for seven years, while his father legally remains alive, by not telling anyone. Aza’s mother returns home. Davis thanks Aza and leaves.

Aza texts Davis that night, but he does not reply. Aza texts Daisy, who offers to come over. Aza reads Daisy’s latest story. Daisy comments that their own story all worked out in the end. Aza points out she lacerated her liver and Harold died; Aza believes there are no happy endings because all stories end with death. Daisy asserts that one can frame the end and beginning of one’s story. Davis does not respond to Aza’s text, but he updates his blog with a quote and a comment that he understands that nothing lasts, but he still misses everybody so much.

Chapter 24 Summary

A month later, Aza sees a television news report that Pickett’s body was found after an anonymous tip. Aza texts Davis, who eventually replies that he and Noah had decided to tell the police. Aza tells her mother that she is worried that she should not have told Davis. Her mother tells Aza to be kind to herself and that the truth was important to Davis. Aza’s familiar compulsion arises and she digs her fingernail into her callus, which had finally healed, then washes and rebandages her finger. Aza feels like she will never be free of her illness. Aza texts Davis again, but he does not reply. She tells herself to go on and silently says the same to Davis.

Over the next few months, Aza feels better, though never completely well. She and Daisy hang out together. Aza misses Davis and the others who are missing from her life. In April, Davis comes to Aza’s house. He gives her the painting she had admired in his house. Davis tries to leave quickly, but Aza asks him to wait. They lay on the ground and look at the sky. Davis tells Aza that he and Noah are moving to Colorado, where Noah will attend a school for troubled kids. Aza asks why Davis told the police about his father. Davis replies that not knowing if their father was alive was too hard for Noah. Davis realized that being a big brother had to be his role in life. Aza tells him that he is a good big brother. Davis wants to stay in that moment for a long time. Aza thinks about the stars and realizes that spirals can grow smaller, but they can also get bigger if you follow them out. Aza thinks that she may love Davis for the rest of her life.

The narrative changes, with “Future Aza” remembering that moment with Davis. Adult Aza’s younger self did not know then that she would grow up to marry, have children, become mentally ill enough to be hospitalized twice, and continue her life. A doctor would tell Aza to write down her story, to figure out how she got where she is. Adult Aza’s younger self did not know how she would keep the spiral painting from Davis throughout her life and that Daisy would remain her best friend. Her life would be built and rebuilt. She would learn that you remember your first love because that love makes you into the person you become. In the moment, Aza and Davis hold hands and look at the sky. Davis says goodbye, but Aza remains hopeful that he will want to see her again.

Chapters 21-24 Analysis

Now that Aza does not have to hide how ill she is, she opens up to accepting help. She discounted the idea that therapy and medication could help her, but now that she has nothing to lose, she tells Dr. Singh the truth of how she feels: “I feel like a noose is tightening around me and I want out, but struggling only cinches the knot” (235). Aza started drinking hand sanitizer as a quick “fix” for her illness, her fear of bacterial infection. Dr. Singh convinces Aza that the only realistic way to make herself feel better is through time, therapy, and the right medication. Aza believes for the first time that Dr. Singh genuinely cares about her and wants to help ease her suffering.

Aza comes to a better accord with her mother concerning her mental condition. Aza’s mother’s intense fear of losing Aza to her inner demons makes her resistant to giving Aza the space she needs. Couching her fears in constant questions like, “You’re not anxious?”, is too much pressure for Aza to live with. Aza finally lets her mother know that her attempts to help are not helpful. Aza’s efforts to improve her emotional and mental state cannot be just for her mother’s sake: “I’m doing my best, but I can’t stay sane for you, okay?” (247). Aza’s mother starts to accept the idea that like all parents, she cannot keep her child safe forever. She knows that soon Aza will go to college and have her own life, away from her watchful eye. Aza does reassure her mother that she will come to her when she needs help, which is a step towards a more honest and healthy relationship. This is an important step in Aza’s development of her identity.

Aza’s relationship with Daisy also becomes more honest and mutual. Aza’s internal space has expanded to the point that she is immediately aware of Daisy’s new haircut, rather than being consistently preoccupied with her compulsions and obsessions. Aza tries to express how sorry she is for having neglected Daisy’s feelings. Daisy is also more willing to accept Aza for who and what she is: “What I want to say to you, Holmesy, is that yes, you are exhausting, and yes, being your friend is work. But you are also the most fascinating person I have ever known, and you are not like mustard. You are like pizza, which is the highest compliment I can pay a person” (238). Daisy set Aza aside during the thrill of her relationship with Mychal, only to realize that her relationship with Aza was the primary connection in her life: “My whole life I thought I was the star of an overly earnest romance movie, and it turns out I was in a goddamned buddy comedy all along” (241).

As Aza and Daisy talk, Aza feels like she is truly participating, that she is present in a way that she had not been before: “I didn’t feel like I was watching a movie of our conversation. I was having it. I could listen to her, and I knew she was listening to me” (266). This is a breakthrough for Aza, as she feels less like a fictional character not in control of her thoughts and actions. She chooses to stay and hang out with Daisy, rather than rushing off to change her Band-Aid, showing that her mental state has improved. Aza exhibits control over her choices.

However, Aza’s relationship with Davis ends on a difficult note. Though she is feeling mentally healthier, the moment Aza sees Davis, her old obsessions resurface: “A thought appeared in my mind undeniable as the sun in a clear sky: He’s going to want to put his bacteria in your mouth” (251). Aza and Davis still possess an understanding of each other. As they lay on the ground looking at the sky, Aza shows Davis the view from where she lives. She realizes that Davis gave her a gift by showing her the stars, something so big that it expands the mind: “There was a kind of relief in having your own smallness laid bare before you, and I realized something Davis must have already known: Spirals grow infinitely small the farther you follow them inward, but they also grow infinitely large the farther you follow them out” (284). Aza’s inner spirals constricted her life by tightening, but the galaxy spirals are evidence that spirals can also expand to provide room to live.

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