58 pages • 1 hour read
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Virgil, the novel’s protagonist and first-person narrator, epitomizes resilience, rediscovery, and the search for identity. The novel opens after Virgil survives a near-fatal car accident that leaves him with a foggy brain and a sense of disconnection from his former self. He says, “Everyone was nice about it, but I was a living mistake” (60). His physical and psychological trauma sets the stage for his journey of self-recovery and renewal as he learns a new way to navigate the world, which includes depending on others for help. Virgil’s experience underscores the dangers of isolation and the importance of human connection in the healing process. Virgil’s ownership of the Empress Theater, a once-thriving but now-crumbling movie theater, represents his own condition and the desire for renewal. The theater, like Virgil, is a remnant from the past that needs to be revived. As Virgil works to restore the Empress and allows others to appreciate it, he also repairs aspects of himself that have been lost, neglected, or forgotten.
Virgil’s name—which he shares with the ancient Roman poet who serves as a guide to the afterlife in Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy (c. 1321)—is symbolic, as he guides himself through the metaphorical underworld of his past mistakes and the unlucky town of Greenstone, but ironic since he’s not left town in twenty-five years. Virgil isn’t stuck geographically and emotionally, as he says, “For a man named Wander, I’d spent a long time in one place” (187). Yet, Virgil does wander internally. As an anti-hero, Virgil’s quest never takes him past the city limits. Instead of heroic feats, his redemption comes through small moments of benevolence, compassion, and connection. His interactions with others, whether a young barista at a coffee shop or his best friend’s son, foster Virgil’s evolving sense of self. In recognizing the humanity of others, Virgil learns not how to be something else but, instead, how to be a better version of himself. Through characters like Shad and Jerry, Virgil sees the value of accepting people as they are without pretense or lofty expectations. In the end, he realizes he wants this for himself, too. Virgil’s connection to Rune, Bjorn, and Nadine helps him reconnect with his emotions and the world around him, highlighting the importance of love, the impact of loss, and the joy of new beginnings.
Virgil’s story is about more than how to live after a tragedy. A significant part of Virgil’s journey is learning about Celebrating the Beauty of an Ordinary Life. Virgil learns to savor the simple joys of life, like flying kites with Rune, engaging with the quirky residents of Greenstone, and celebrating the small triumphs of rebuilding a town or a person. Virgil Wander’s journey from disorientation to self-discovery involves discovering identity, community, and the redemptive power of love and connection. Virgil’s journey to healing and self-acceptance represents a broader human quest for meaning in the face of life’s uncertainties and upheavals. Though he gets his happy ending, life isn’t like the movies and will continue with all its pain and disappointment. Yet now Virgil won’t have to face it alone.
Rune is Alec Sandstrom’s estranged father, and he arrives from Norway to search for answers about his son’s disappearance. His journey from Norway to the small town of Greenstone symbolizes a quest for reconciliation and understanding with his son and himself. Rune desires to learn about his son and redemption for missing out on the relationship when he was alive. Runes are ancient symbols used in old Germanic alphabets and evoke a kind of mystical wisdom. Like these ancient symbols, Rune’s persona is often mysterious and undiscernible with his eccentric kites and pet raven. Yet Rune becomes a translator and transmitter of the past and the future. Through his interactions with Virgil and other residents of Greenstone, Rune resurrects Alec’s memory, builds new relationships, and injects hope into a dying town.
Rune’s passion for kite flying connects him to the natural world and is a metaphor for freedom, hope, and the human spirit’s resilience. The high-flying kites represent aspirations and dreams, contrasting with the grounded, often mundane struggles of others in Greenstone. Though an older man, Rune exudes vitality and injects life into every encounter he has. Rune’s kites bring a sense of childlike wonder and whimsy to the town, symbolizing the uplifting power of creativity and imagination. Rune’s gentle wisdom and unique perspective influence those around him, encouraging them to reflect on their lives and make positive changes. Virgil describes how people are drawn to him, “He had a little Pied Piper in him” (102). He helps Virgil recover physically and emotionally from his accident and pushes him to reconnect with his spiritual life. Virgil helps Rune forge a deeper connection with his grandson, Bjorn. Rune’s presence represents the opportunity for intergenerational healing and connection. He once considered himself the end of the line for his family, but Bjorn represents hope for the future and a continuation of his legacy. A chance encounter with the town villain, Adam Leer, almost snuffs out Rune’s pure goodness and light, but with the kindness and compassion of the community, he recovers. The novel ends in a full circle moment as Virgil and Nadine travel to Norway to see Rune and start their new life together in the place where Rune’s story began.
Nadine is Alec Sandstrom’s beautiful wife, and although he’s been gone for 18 years, Nadine remains emotionally connected to him, living a life of “lonely persistence” (164). Her quiet endurance in the face of great loss reflects her steadfast nature and inspires Virgil to compare her to Odysseus’s wife, Penelope, in The Odyssey. Penelope is the epitome of patience and loyalty, waiting 20 years for her husband, Odysseus, to return from the Trojan War. She remains faithful despite numerous suitors vying for her hand. In the same way, Nadine demonstrates strength and resilience as she navigates life without Alec and refuses a long line of men. As a single mother raising her son, Bjorn, Nadine works to maintain a sense of stability and hope despite the mysteries surrounding her husband’s disappearance. Penelope exerts strength and maintains control over her household by protecting her son, Telemachus, from the suitors’ influence and cleverly delaying remarriage by weaving and unweaving Laertes’ shroud. Similarly, Nadine protects Bjorn by keeping Adam Leer away from him and focuses on her work “weaving” together glass tubing in her neon signs. Despite finding a tire from his plane, Alec’s fate will always remain unsolved, yet Nadine presses on, finding peace in her work and the possibility of new beginnings.
For Virgil, Nadine represents missed opportunities, as he’s loved her for years and never been brave enough to tell her. He confesses, “I’d long found it difficult to speak with Nadine. It shouldn’t have been” (128). Through his growing, father-like relationship with Bjorn, Virgil connects with Nadine and finds the strength to share his feelings, which she reciprocates. Virgil’s romance with Nadine is critical when considering what to do with his life after his accident. Nadine represents a clear path and a future he can look forward to with hope. Unlike Odysseus and Penelope, Virgil’s journey to Nadine doesn’t involve crossing oceans or fighting monsters, yet it is Virgil’s fear and guilt he must overcome to find his way home to Nadine. Nadine’s faithfulness to Alec’s memory is rewarded with a new start with Virgil.
Bjorn is Alec Sandstrom’s only son, born the same night Alec pitched his perfect game. Bjorn comes of age in the shadow of his father’s disappearance, which impacts his identity and experiences. Growing up without a father creates a hole in Bjorn’s life, and he struggles to reconcile his father’s mythic image with his desire for a paternal figure. This absence impacts Bjorn’s emotional development, causing him to mature above his years while fostering feelings of longing and incompleteness. As an adolescent, Bjorn is in the process of forming his own identity. He struggles to define himself in his father’s absence and a dead-end town. He takes up winter surfing, a dangerous hobby, causing adults to worry that he’s on a self-destructive mission. Bjorn’s life changes when a grandfather he never knew existed arrives in town. With the support of his mother, Nadine, and mentorship from others, Bjorn’s character represents the potential for growth and renewal even after significant loss.
Bjorn exemplifies the potential for hope and renewal in Greenstone. Despite the weight of his father’s legacy and loss, Bjorn radiates a sense of resilience and adaptability. Virgil describes him as “the baby Viking, turned into the gladdest sort of little kid, the tall-for-his-age sort who laughs with his whole body and goes outside a lot because it’s interesting out there, and attracts other little kids, and becomes their roguish captain” (31). His relationship with Virgil, who becomes a surrogate father figure, illustrates the possibility of new beginnings and the importance of supportive relationships in overcoming adversity. While Virgil finds a sense of purpose and connection through his interactions with him, Bjorn also benefits from Virgil trusting him with running the Empress. Bjorn’s growth throughout the novel symbolizes the town’s journey toward healing and moving forward from the past. However, Bjorn’s relationship with Rune changes him the most. While initially reluctant to get close to the stranger, Bjorn gradually develops a relationship with his grandfather. Through the intergenerational connection, Rune invests in his familial legacy, teaching Bjorn about their history and culture. Bjorn gains a new family member and a greater sense of purpose outside himself and life in Greenstone.
Adam Leer is the handsome, beguiling son of Greenstone’s founder, Spurlock Leer. As a mysterious, mythological rogue movie producer, Adam exists on the edge of Hollywood and Greenstone life. Adam’s outward charm masks a profoundly corrupt and vicious nature, representing the darker aspects of human nature and the corrupting influence of power. As a foil to Rune and Virgil, his actions and motivations are driven solely by self-interest and a desire to manipulate and control those around him. Despite disappearing abroad for long periods, Adam exerts a psychological hold over the residents of Greenstone, exploiting their vulnerabilities and superstitious fears as every time he returns, bad luck follows him.
In contrast to Virgil, who celebrates community through his efforts to rehabilitate the Empress, Adam is a solitary figure who undermines this sense of unity. Though a part of the town’s mythos, Adam is an outsider who disrupts the harmony of Greenstone. His presence fractures relationships and sows discord, positioning him as the antithesis of the community spirit that Virgil and others strive to nurture. Aside from creating external tension, Adam makes Virgil, Rune, and Nadine feel disquieted in their spirits. Though it’s never confirmed, Adam is loosely connected to both Alec and Shad’s deaths, and Virgil suspects he may have been involved in the barista’s disappearance and death. Adam represents fear, existential menace, and a threat to Greenstone’s peace and unity. When his long history of malevolence is about to catch up with him, he flees, disappearing into the water just as Galen defeats the elusive sturgeon, signifying the end of his malign influence on the town.
By Leif Enger