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47 pages 1 hour read

Sharon McKay

War Brothers

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2008

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Chapters 16-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: “Little Girls”

Lizard announces that a convoy of government soldiers is heading their way, and asks the boys to volunteer. Unlike last time, Norman, Paul, and Jacob are chosen and given long knives—except for Norman. After praying, the rebel soldiers hide in ditches on the side of the road to ambush the soldiers; the boys with knives are in the back, while the soldiers with guns are in the front. The soldiers shoot out the convoy’s tires, then they attack.

Jacob lurches out of the ditch but stops when he realizes they aren’t attacking a convoy of soldiers, but rather of women and children. He freezes while watching the carnage, realizing afterward that three girls have been kidnapped, and more killed. With a sinking feeling, Jacob knows he won’t eat, since he didn’t kill anyone in the attack.

Afterward, Oteka smuggles food for the boys, but Lizard intervenes since Paul and Jacob didn’t kill anybody. Lizard throws Norman into the dirt and threatens to beat him with the butt of his rifle, but just then a rumbling fills the air: Kony has arrived.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Kony”

Several cars and motorcycles pull up at the camp and the commanders step out, along with hundreds of soldiers. Kony arrives in a big Jeep to the cheers of the whole camp. The soldiers perform prayers and blessings, and then Kony stands and begins a speech. He tells the soldiers that they are fighting to create a homeland for the Acholi people against the government of Uganda. The soldiers begin to cheer and dance, which Jacob interprets as madness. Afterward, the boys consume more food than they’ve been given in months.

Later that night, Kony meets his generals in an open tent while most of the other soldiers leave. The boys go to sleep, but Jacob is awakened in the middle of the night by Lizard pressing a gun to his head, angry over the food he caught them stealing earlier. Lizard asks Jacob to choose which of his friends should be killed, and when Jacob is silent, the soldiers lead Norman away.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Norman Will Die”

Oteka crouches down next to Jacob and tells him that the soldiers will kill Norman the next day. Oteka also tells Jacob that his father, as the representative of the parents of the kidnapped boys, has tried to negotiate for their release, but the deal has fallen through. Since they will all soon be killed, the boys have to escape that night. Oteka informs them that they are a mere 100 kilometers away from Gulu. Oteka has determined a path out of the camp and will guide the boys to the edge of a village.

However, Jacob decides to rescue Norman and tries to send Oteka and Paul off before him. Oteka refuses and goes to save Norman himself. Jacob and Paul hide to wait for Oteka and Norman. When Oteka returns, he tells them that Norman is being held in a commander’s tent. The boys sneak over to the tent and spy on Norman, who is being held in a hut right by the commander’s tent, as well as Hannah, who is slicing fruit and meat for food. Jacob crawls under her table and gets her attention before scurrying back into the darkness. Hannah comes behind the hut to meet the boys.

Hannah agrees to turn up a radio to mask the sound of the boys cutting through the back wall of the hut to rescue Norman. Jacob opens the cut and sends Norman off to meet Oteka and Paul. Hannah is beaten for turning up the radio volume, but she manages to get away. The five children slip away into the night.

Chapter 19 Summary: “The Lion’s Claw”

Using a knife called a panga, Oteka cuts their way through the underbrush, allowing the children to silently flee from the camp. When they take a break, Hannah reveals that she’s brought four mangos for everyone to share, to the group’s delight. After walking for a long while, the group reaches the Victoria Nile by following the sound of the waterfall. There, they face danger from various animals: The river is full of crocodiles; Oteka warns them about the threat from hippos; and Norman is almost bitten by a venomous puff adder.

Hearing rustling in the brush, Oteka helps haul the other children into a tree to hide, with only Oteka and Jacob remaining on the ground. Oteka passes his gun to Paul, and then he and Jacob run off to try to lead the lion who’s been stalking them away from the group. As they flee, they encounter Lizard and other soldiers coming out of the darkness. Pursued by both lion and men, the boys flee into the forest, back toward where Paul and the others wait in the tree. Jacob and Oteka scramble up into the branches, and the lion pounces on Lizard, killing him.

In the morning, once all the danger has left, Jacob remembers that Lizard had a cell phone and digs through his remains trying to find it, but the phone is dead so he smashes the phone in anger. However, he also discovers Tony, who came with Lizard as a soldier, hiding in the roots of a jackfruit tree. When they get back to the group, Oteka informs them that they are on the wrong side of the river.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Lizard”

Hannah tells the boys she might have a solution: She earlier overheard a commander talking about a boat the Lord’s Resistance Army no longer had a use for. The group agrees to split up, with Jacob and Hannah watching Tony while Paul and Norman head upriver and Oteka downriver.

After the other three leave, Jacob tries to draw Tony out of his shell, but Tony refuses to communicate. Hannah starts removing thorns from Jacob’s feet when he asks about Musa Henry Torac, his father’s friend, and his grandson who was abducted by the Lord’s Resistance Army. Hannah reveals that Musa Henry Torac’s grandson was Lizard.

Chapters 16-20 Analysis

The Experience of Child Soldiers reaches its most extreme form for the characters in this section, as all of the boys are involved in an attack on a convoy. Unlike the first few times this occurred, Jacob and the others are given weapons beforehand. The Lord’s Resistance Army, trusting its own indoctrination methods, has decided to trust the boys slightly more than before. However, Jacob and some of the other boys show that they are not yet ready to succumb to the army’s commands. The convoy turns out to be filled with women and children, and Jacob, not yet desperate enough to commit violence, refuses to hurt anybody, even if it means that he will not receive food that evening. In this way, Jacob decides to be true to himself even at the cost of suffering, demonstrating his maturity.

Oteka brings the boys food even at risk to himself, cementing The Bonds of Friendship between the group even further than before. Oteka’s loyalties are always with the captives and victims of violence, despite being a soldier in the Lord’s Resistance Army. His determination to help save the others by persuading them to make an escape attempt, and his willingness to be the one to save Norman despite the dangers, reveal his strength and determination. Oteka’s selflessness and commitment to doing what is right form a significant contrast to the brutality and cruelty of the Lord’s Resistance Army’s commanders, illustrating the power of compassion and humanity even in the most difficult of circumstances.

The escape from Joseph Kony’s encampment is the climax of War Brothers. Jacob again demonstrates his character growth as he acts with courage—first in refusing to choose which of his friends should die when Lizard demands that he do so, and later when insisting on Norman’s rescue before attempting any escape of his own. Even when Hannah suggests leaving Norman behind, Jacob understands that “[h]e’d had enough of being told what he could and could not do. He was not angry at any of them—his fury was for a world that would allow this to happen to them, a world that did not care enough to stop it from happening” (187). Just as Norman requires Jacob’s support and guidance to survive, Jacob also requires Norman’s friendship as a motivating factor that enables him to become a true leader. The Bonds of Friendship are necessary for survival—not just in a physical sense, but also an emotional one.

Motivated by their love and support for one another, the children find a way to survive their ordeal and take the necessary actions to successfully free themselves. As Jacob understands before the plan is put into motion, “[t]o die and think that he had been forgotten would have been the worst death of all” (179). Rather than increasing their fear to intolerable levels as intended, the abuse from the Lord’s Resistance Army has instead driven Jacob away from a fear of death toward a fear of being lost. Paradoxically, the toughness forced into Jacob by his experiences in the army is exactly the quality he needed to resist the army and escape its control.

Hannah’s theft of the mangos is significant as well. Throughout the text, mangos and mango trees represent peace and security (See: Symbols & Motifs), being the places that Jacob associates with family and his home compound. Hannah does not reveal the mangos to the other former captives until they have all managed to escape, and the following feast is described as being ecstatic, with the mangos “hard as nuts and barely ripe enough to eat, but delicious all the same” (196). After their long weeks of marching and starving, the peace and security represented by the mangos—both as a symbol and as a meal they could not access in the Lord’s Resistance Army—become essential to their continual motivation to escape. Jacob, true to his character, hands off most of his mango to Oteka, further demonstrating his selflessness to his friends. Jacob’s commitment to making sure everyone survives their experience becomes his motivating factor, which in turn saves his own life too.

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