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Josh SundquistA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Sundquist’s investigation into his dating failures is a way of applying the “realms of rational linear analysis” that he is most at ease with to the bewildering arena of his love life, where girls continually reject him and things go wrong owing to misunderstandings or sheer bad luck (3). He hopes that, following the investigation, he will be able to “draw a conclusion about the reason why no one ever wanted to be my girlfriend,” and to learn, once and for all, whether he can do anything about his predicament (4). Still, from the outset, Sundquist seems aware that his quest is futile, as a graph on Page 3 shows that high success in science and math does not translate to the equivalent with girls. The subsequent graphs in the book also show that girls are the erratic element that contrasts with the predictable phenomena that Sundquist measures them against. Thus, while he is busy making graphs and hypotheses, Sundquist simultaneously admits that he cannot find the reasons for his lack of success with women in graphs.
Arguably, Sundquist’s need for certainty and control following the uncontrollable “life-altering negative situation” (20) of a leg amputation becomes unhelpful in the emotionally turbulent realm of romantic love. He is looking for obvious signs that the girls he is attracted to return his affections, and is put off by obstacles, such as the girls’ bad mood, or competition from other men. Nevertheless, some readers may view Sundquist’s desire for an affirmative signal of interest from the girls he was pursuing as entirely reasonable, and would consider that he had the uniquely bad luck of meeting a succession of women who behaved ambiguously towards him.
Sundquist’s interviews with the girls highlight their ambiguity towards him. While they all show signs of reticence at being put on the spot and offer no explicit answers as to why they rejected him, there is some variety in their explanations of how much they liked and thought about Sundquist. He finds that two of the girls, Liza and Lilly, briefly entertained his friendship without assigning him any further importance. In these cases, he must conclude that “there was nothing else to discover” than the fact that some women, for their own reasons, will never be interested in him (92). Three of the girls, Sarah, Evelyn and Sasha, confess during the interview that they had crushes on Sundquist and thought about what it would be like if he were their boyfriend. They make this confession at a time when a relationship between them and Sundquist would have been impossible. Sundquist blames himself for not being bolder in his advances, and perceiving their bad moods and use of their friends as a buffer as temporary setbacks rather than as definitive rejections. Finally, Francesca goes off Sundquist’s script when she tells him that he should be asking himself, and not her, why their friendship did not take a romantic turn. Sundquist feels “caught in the headlights,” overwhelmed by being in an unpredictable situation with a woman to whom he is attracted; there are no rules for how he should act to either progress the relationship or save himself from being hurt (152).
While Sundquist’s exploration into his own behavior and his aborted relationships continues, at the end of the investigation, he finds that there is “no single unifying explanation as to why I could never find a girlfriend” (315). His realization that he has been carrying the burden of not feeling good enough because of his amputation helps to shift his mindset, and the emotion of self-love enables him to attract and maintain his relationship with Ashley. However, he also learns to accept that his previous attempts at a relationship may have failed because human beings are unpredictable, with “unwieldy free wills” that can shift from moment to moment (150). His realization that he is worthy of love, just the way he is, helps him to take risks despite the uncontrollable nature of others’ wills and desires.
While readers might expect that a memoir about a man with a disability struggling in dating would emphasize the commonplace idea that beauty is skin deep, this is not the case with Sundquist. Instead, he argues that physical appearance is an integral part of who a person is and plays an essential role in attraction. He responds to those who state that rejection based on surface reasons is invalid by saying this:
surface or not, take away my personality and appearance and I’m not sure what is left. I’m not sure what the ‘real me’ would be apart from them. But I know one thing: There aren’t a lot of girls who would date a guy with no personality. Or body. Surface or not, I’m of the opinion that these things do matter, at least to some degree, and therefore a rejection of them can’t be trivialized (99).
He cannot conceive of an identity, let alone an attraction, that exists outside of the surface characteristics of physical appearance and social behavior. This is in part because Sundquist also selects and rejects women based on appearances. All the women who draw Sundquist’s attention are stand-out “hot,” with a distinctive style and an aura of confidence (98). He wants to score a charismatic girlfriend to validate his internal story of being “the guy who had overcome his amputation” and to pacify his dread that dating is the realm where his disability means that he must settle for any girl who will have him, rather than one to whom he is truly attracted (316). Thus, he rejects Stella for her deviation from standard beauty tropes, given her stringy hair and emaciated body decked out in odd, homemade-looking dresses. Her abnormal, stalkerish behavior is also a turn-off, not only because he is not attracted to her, but because it reminds him of his own awkwardness around the girls he likes.
As Sundquist judges and gives preference based on appearances, he fears that girls he is attracted to behave in a similar manner. At the heart of his investigation lies the fear that some of the girls in his past were “too shallow to date a guy with a disability” (316). While none of the girls confess to this outright, a de-selection of Sundquist based on his disability is possible. Liza and Lilly, two of the girls he tries to court, prefer footballers, while at a more visceral level, Paulette, the girl who shoves his hands away on the dance floor, gives him the impression that “your body is not enough. I don’t want it near mine” (225). Sundquist, who already harbors an insecurity about his amputation, projects this onto Paulette’s rejection, which may not necessarily have stemmed from a disgust of Sundquist’s body. Given that Sundquist’s book was published in 2014, three years before the worldwide MeToo movement which publicized (among other things) the right for women to be touched only with their own consent, it does not consider that Paulette’s rejection may have arisen from the abruptness of Sundquist’s advance.
Sundquist’s desire to be accepted and desired for his surface characteristics, rather than in spite of them, becomes fulfilled when he opens up about the challenges of living life with one leg. Prior to Sasha, Sundquist stuck stringently to his childhood rule of concealing his difference as much as he could. He would not mention it to the girls he was courting, a feat which allowed for limited intimacy and bonding. Additionally, when the obvious fact of his disability got in the way of some activity, such as the pumpkin racing in Liza Taylor Smith’s case, he would feel like a fraud who was unworthy of his crush.
However, with Sasha, a more mature Sundquist changes his tack and talks openly about his amputation, accepting that people, including the girls he is attracted to, are “always curious” about what is different, and would like to be able to ask questions (288). Although a relationship with Sasha does not materialize, talking about his disability marks a real turning point for Sundquist because he can now have an unprecedentedly deep connection with a woman he is attracted to. Such honesty about his body and its challenges is also a marker of Sundquist’s increasing self-acceptance. This in turn allows him to embark on a genuine relationship with Ashley, where his body is seen and acknowledged, but it does not define the whole picture.
Social expectations of masculinity are an oblique but important influence on Sundquist’s behavior in dating. Such expectations include: not showing weakness, objectifying women, and pursuing them relentlessly, regardless of the feedback they are giving. While these cookie-cutter macho behaviors do not come naturally to Sundquist, he feels the social expectation to perform them, and experiences a loss of confidence when he falls short.
The macho expectation that a man should not show vulnerability, especially before the women he is courting, stumps Sundquist from the outset. Aided by prosthetic limbs which “come preprogrammed out of the box to malfunction at the worst possible moments in your entire life” (111), Sundquist feels his body looks conspicuously vulnerable and instantly compromises a macho front of impenetrability. For example, just when he thinks he has nailed the creation of a cool alter-ego with the aloof line “we should hang out sometime” (104), his prosthetic leg malfunctions on his date with Francesca, leaving him flat on the floor, with the prosthetic’s foot turned the wrong way. This embarrassing eventuality, so far from what Sundquist has planned, knocks his confidence and nearly makes him give up on the idea of dating Francesca altogether. When Francesca surprises him by expressing the wish to see him again, despite his macho cover having been blown, an astonished Sundquist vows that, from now on, nothing else will go wrong. This leads him to over-perform in the areas where he is confident, such as giving motivational speeches about his own dreams and encouraging Francesca to get her own. It also leads to his failure to act in kissing Francesca, an area which he is uncertain about. His preference to show strength over risking intimacy is conditioned by the social expectation that a man should be strong, and is what eventually causes him to lose Francesca.
While Sundquist draws strength from his athletic and motivational speaking talents, he is aware that his Christian background and resulting sexually cautious nature makes him the opposite of the allegedly desirable “biker dude with prison tattoos and a tendency to break anything that shatters” (126). He is aware that his tendency to be helpful and have long discussions with girls, sometimes about other love interests, makes him the kind of nice guy who only wins “in a race to the Friend Zone” (134). As the rebel heartthrob is so far from his natural personality, Sundquist’s male college friends advise him that he can take control of his love life by staging a “DTR,” a “‘define the relationship’ talk,” where he tells a girl he likes her and asks her to be his girlfriend (223). When his friend Kyle threatens that if Sundquist does not chance a DTR with his crush Lilly, he will put on his steel-toed boots and “kick you as hard as I possibly can in your balls,” it is a literal affront to Sundquist’s masculinity (234). According to some predetermined fraternal code, Sundquist must shake off his timidity and pursue the girl he likes openly. When Lilly rejects Sundquist’s suit and gives him no further encouragement, his stalkerish move to call her every day of the summer vacation also follows the macho rule that a man must relentlessly pursue his desired object, instead of moving on when her behavior indicates that she is not interested. In the end, it is Sundquist who suffers from not giving Lilly up when she rejects him, as his obsession with her squanders his opportunity to have a real college relationship.
The notion of giving up too easily comes up again as Sundquist ponders the results of his investigation. Two of the women he was interested in, Evelyn and Sasha, would have liked him to continue pursuing them, even amongst the obstacles of, in Evelyn’s case, an on-off boyfriend, and in Sasha’s, her uninviting frostiness towards him at the pageant. Here, these women also fall prey to the stereotyped notion that men should be the pursuers in a relationship, even in the face of significant discouragement. While such an idea has been challenged and deemed problematic by the recent MeToo movement, it was prominent at the time of Sundquist’s dating experiences in the 2000s and early 2010s. Sundquist is able to arrive at a version of the hardy suitor who takes obstacles—including competing suitors, and rejections—in his stride when he learns to love and accept himself as he is. With Ashley, he has struck a balance between being the confident man that patriarchal society expects him to be and being “the same person I had been all along, the person I’d always been inside” (245).