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50 pages 1 hour read

Pearl Cleage

What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1997

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “June”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Ava Johnson waits at the airport bar for her flight home to Idlewild, Michigan. She tries to ignore a nearby talk show interviewing women with AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ava disagrees with how the women discuss their experience as she recently tested positive for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that can lead to AIDS. She knows she’s drunk, but she’s trying to dispel her fear of flying. She wants to drink less, but since her diagnosis, she’s relied on alcohol to calm her down. When the plane takes off, she doesn’t feel scared.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Ava waits at the Grand Rapids airport for her sister, Joyce Mitchell, to pick her up. She has another drink and writes in her journal. The last time she kept a journal was when she left Michigan for Atlanta, Georgia, in 1984. Atlanta wasn’t what Ava expected, but she ran a successful hair salon there. However, things changed in the wake of Ava’s diagnosis. After she was diagnosed with HIV, she wrote letters to the men she’d slept with over the last 10 years, despite Joyce’s warnings not to. Shortly thereafter, the wife of one of Ava’s former lovers stormed into the salon and made a scene, screaming that Ava had AIDS. The business suffered as a result, forcing Ava to sell it and move home. She plans live in Idlewild on the money from the sale while preparing to move to San Francisco.

Joyce is glad that Ava is coming home as Ava is the only family she has left. Joyce’s two children and husband, Mitch, died in tragic accidents. Joyce and Ava’s mother died by suicide on Joyce’s wedding night when Joyce was 18. Afterward, Joyce and Mitch became like Ava’s parents.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Joyce sends Mitch’s old friend, Eddie Jefferson, to pick up Ava. Meanwhile, Joyce is helping a woman named Eartha, who arrived at her house in labor earlier. Ava understands because Joyce likes helping people.

Eddie and Ava reconnect on the way home. Ava has known him for years, but she doesn’t recognize this version of him. Eddie explains that he’s driving Mitch’s old truck because Joyce gave it to him to fix up after Mitch’s death. Ava tries asking what Eddie has been doing for the past years, but Eddie only reveals that he moved back to Idlewild permanently. As they drive back into town, Ava remembers the day she left.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Ava recalls the stories about Idlewild’s history. Although Idlewild is “an all-black town” (16), its founder was an Indigenous American. Years later, well-off Black citizens moved to Idlewild and claimed it as their paradise in Michigan’s North Woods. Ava also remembers the story of a man known as The Rajah, who ran a restaurant in Idlewild with his white wife until his wife called him the n-word in front of their customers. These stories remind Ava that wherever a person goes, they cannot escape themselves.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Ava and Eddie stop at the liquor store, per Ava’s request. Outside, they witness a young man beating up his girlfriend. Eddie intervenes and gives the woman and her child a ride home. Afterward, Eddie explains that he learned to fight in the army and that the family from the store is related to Eartha.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Eddie and Ava arrive at Joyce’s house, Ava’s parents’ former home. Ava reflects on her parents’ dreams for their life in Idlewild. Her father wanted to open a nightclub but died from complications associated with alcoholism shortly after arriving in town. Ava is happy to be home but agrees to have dinner at Eddie’s because she doesn't want to be alone in Joyce’s empty, blue house.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Ava scans Eddie’s record collection while he makes dinner. They chat about Idlewild and the past. Eddie remembers Ava telling him not to fight in the Vietnam War at Joyce and Mitch’s wedding. He wishes he’d taken her advice as going to Vietnam was one of the worst decisions he ever made. Ava says she’s made bad ones too, and they agree to exchange stories someday.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

Joyce runs outside when Eddie drops off Ava. While Joyce updates Eddie on Eartha’s baby girl, Ava studies their dynamic, deciding that they’re just friends. After Eddie leaves, Ava and Joyce catch up. The sisters remark on each other’s appearances. Joyce knows she’s gained weight since Mitch’s death but argues that eating has helped her survive. Ava wants Joyce to tell her she looks good because Joyce has been worried about her since the diagnosis. As Joyce leads Ava inside, she talks more about Eartha, who is HIV positive and addicted to crack cocaine. She also mentions the other women she’s helping through her Sewing Circus but withholds further details.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

The hospital calls to say that Eartha’s baby “tested negative for HIV” and “positive for cocaine” (34). They also inform Joyce that Eartha disappeared. When Joyce says Eartha is trying to run from her diagnosis, Ava reflects on her response to her own diagnosis.

Ava and Joyce visit Eartha’s sister, Mattie, to talk about Eartha and the baby. Inside, Ava is surprised to see the young man from the liquor store, Frank. He and Mattie insist they don’t want their sister’s baby. Before Ava and Joyce leave, Frank gives Ava a message for Eddie.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Ava and Joyce try to get the crack smell from Mattie’s house out of their noses. They sit outside drinking tea and discussing the Sewing Circus. Joyce explains that the group is for young women like them. The community has been struggling, particularly given a recent string of burglaries. Originally called the Sewing Circle, the Sewing Circus is a women’s group at Joyce’s church, New Light Baptist. After Mitch died, Joyce returned to church and revitalized the group. Through the group, she reaches out to local young women and encourages them to take care of themselves. Joyce used to be a social worker and believes that people fundamentally want to care for themselves and their families. She hopes the church will fund the group and help them grow. However, the new pastor, Reverend Jonathan Anderson, and his wife, Miss Gerry, dislike the group. They believe abstinence is the best way to keep women from contracting HIV and getting pregnant. Joyce believes education and support are more important.

When Eddie stops over, Joyce goes inside to take a call from the hospital. Meanwhile, Ava tells Eddie about visiting Mattie and Frank and Frank’s message for him. She then asks about his dreadlocks. Mitch was the inspiration, and Eddie has grown them ever since.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Ava wakes up from a sex dream. She’s been masturbating recently because she fears having sex with anyone given her diagnosis. She lies in bed thinking about her sexual history. After her diagnosis, she attended an HIV support group that helped people living with HIV meet each other. At home afterwards, Ava regretted that she’d never really made love to anyone before. Joyce fell in love with Mitch in high school; he was her only sexual partner. Ava can’t imagine this lifestyle. To quell her sexual urges, she took up running after her diagnosis.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Ava tries to enjoy the silence of home before Joyce brings Eartha’s baby home. Joyce wants to foster the baby given Eartha’s disappearance and Mattie and Frank’s indifference.

While Joyce is out, Gerry and her grandson, Tyrone Anderson, stop over to see Joyce. Tyrone gets high outside while Ava talks to Gerry. Gerry gives Ava an opened envelope that came to the church for Joyce and tells Ava that Joyce has been bad.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Joyce is happy when she gets home because Child Protective Services is letting her foster the baby. She plans to name her Imani, Swahili for “faith.” After exclaiming over the baby supplies Joyce bought for Imani, the sisters discuss Gerry’s visit. The envelope contains pamphlets about living with HIV, which Joyce ordered for the Sewing Circus. She explains that Reverend Anderson and Gerry are determined to shut down the group. Ava reflects on others’ responses to her HIV diagnosis.

The sisters decide to get into shape together. Ava remembers Joyce’s visit to Atlanta after her diagnosis. They bought meditation guides and paraphernalia, but Ava hasn’t used any of it. Then Joyce suggests t’ai chi, a Chinese martial art that Eddie practices. She tried to do it after Mitch’s death. Joyce still misses Mitch but is glad Ava is home.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

Eddie brings homegrown tomatoes over for dinner. Ava is surprised to learn that he gardens and cooks. Joyce gets sentimental seeing everyone together and expresses her gratitude about Ava’s homecoming again.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Joyce and Eddie chat with Ava while cooking. Later, outside, they reminisce about the sisters’ father and his knowledge of stars. The conversation then turns to church and faith.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Ava accompanies Joyce to church. In the nursery before the service, she meets one of the Sewing Circus members, Aretha Simmons. During the service, Ava is overwhelmed by the music and singing. She’s particularly impressed by Gerry’s voice.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary

Ava doesn’t like Reverend Anderson’s sermon, which focuses on hell and judgement. However, the congregants seem moved. Afterwards, word spreads of another burglary last night.

Part 1, Chapter 18 Summary

Ava dreams about Eddie and his garden. In the dream, he shows her his new tomatoes.

Part 1, Chapter 19 Summary

Ava accompanies Joyce to her meeting with Gerry and Reverend Anderson regarding the Sewing Circus. Ava wants to know more about the couple as well as their grandson’s history and friendship with Frank. She feels bad for boys like Tyrone and Frank but knows how dangerous they are.

The reverend doesn’t attend the meeting. Gerry informs Joyce that the church is shutting down the Sewing Circus because its activities don’t align with New Light’s beliefs. Joyce feigns understanding, insisting the next meetings will solely involve nursery planning.

Part 1, Chapter 20 Summary

While Ava does Joyce’s hair, she recalls her salon days. Meanwhile, the sisters chat about Aretha. Joyce believes Aretha is one of the girls in the group who has a chance of escaping Idlewild. Joyce is hopeful she’ll get into Interlochen, a boarding school for talented students. The conversation makes Ava think about her younger self.

Part 1, Chapter 21 Summary

Eddie shows up at the house with a crib while Ava is meditating. While he builds the crib, they talk about Imani’s arrival. His manner makes Ava understand the old stories about Eddie’s charm.

Part 1, Chapter 22 Summary

Ava encounters Reverend Anderson at the liquor store while buying wine for dinner. She’s curious about his purchase, his interaction with the clerk, and the young boy in the car with him.

Part 1, Chapter 23 Summary

Ava is surprised by how quiet Imani is. She seems happy that somebody is taking care of her, even if they’re not her family. Ava is even more taken with Imani when she holds her. When Eddie arrives, Ava feels sad that she may not survive to see Imani grow up. She tries to retain the happy feeling of being with her family at home.

Part 1, Chapter 24 Summary

Joyce teaches the Sewing Circus girls how to use a condom at their next meeting. She uses hot dogs and skewers for the demonstration. Gerry arrives in the middle of the lesson. She accuses Joyce of lying to her and teaching the girls sinful things about sex. Afterwards, Ava and Joyce laugh about what happened.

Part 1 Analysis

The opening section of What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day introduces the novel’s central thematic explorations, including the Personal and Social Impacts of Living with HIV/AIDS, the Power of Community and Family Bonds, and the Journey of Returning Home and Reclaiming One’s Identity. Chapter 1 of the section opens with the protagonist and first-person narrator Ava Johnson’s flight back to her hometown in Idlewild, Michigan. The airport and the airplane are symbols of transition, signaling change in Ava’s life. Although Ava has voluntarily chosen to leave Atlanta and move back in with her sister, her recent diagnosis of HIV directly catalyzed these changes. Ava’s stints at the bar airports in Chapters 1 and 2 prompt bouts of reflection that reveal her current circumstantial and emotional situations. For example, in Chapter 1, Ava overhears a television talk show featuring interviews with HIV-positive women. Listening to the show compels Ava to think about her own diagnosis, her response to it, and her current situation. The talk show is a narrative device that establishes the primary conflicts, stakes, and themes of Ava’s account.

Ava is forced to reconsider her definitions of home, family, and self upon returning to Idlewild. The geographical location is a symbol of the past. It is the place where Ava grew up and the place from which she escaped. Therefore, revisiting the town reminds Ava of her former life and former self. In Chapter 3, for example, as Ava and Eddie drive back into town, Ava starts “remembering what [she] wrote on page one of the diary [she] bought when [she] first moved away: Good-bye, Idlewild! Hello, world” (16). Ava’s recollected diary page reveals her historical relationship with Idlewild. Idlewild was a place that trapped her and limited her personal experience. In departing Idlewild, she claimed autonomy over her future and discovered her independent self for the first time. In coming back, Ava is giving up the liberty she once had. Her return to Idlewild promises to challenge her personally and complicate her evolving sense of self.

At the same time, because both Idlewild and Ava have changed in the years since she left, the town offers Ava a chance to start over and to redefine what family, community, and freedom mean to her. Joyce, Eddie, Imani, and the Sewing Circus all contribute to these evolutions in Ava’s life and perspective. Part 1 is filled with references to closeness, connection, and intimacy, all of which indicate Ava’s mutability and burgeoning desire for growth. In Chapter 6, she admits, “I realized I was truly glad to be home” (26). This line conveys Ava’s longing to belong. She wants to reconnect with Joyce and Eddie to garner a sense of home, safety, and security. In Chapter 10, Ava notes that she, Joyce, and Eddie make “a strange little threesome, standing there looking at each other, trying to figure out what else could go wrong with this day” (43). This moment captures Ava’s desire for connectivity and solidarity. The same is true of Ava’s reflections in Chapter 23 after Joyce brings Imani home. While holding Imani and watching Joyce and Eddie laugh together, Ava realizes, “I’m probably not going to be around for much of Imani’s life” (89). The realization makes her want to cry “at how much [she’s] going to miss” (89). Her sadness in this scene is revealing of her close connections with her family. Ava’s blunt narrative tone contrasts with her emotional responses, and her often snarky narration is a tool to conceal her fear of death. While in Atlanta, she was able to distract herself from this fear with work, relationships, and exercise. In contrast, Idlewild puts her in contact with familiar people with whom she can be vulnerable. Her true emotions start to emerge in Joyce’s and Eddie’s company, illustrating the Journey of Returning Home and Reclaiming One’s Identity.

Joyce’s Sewing Circus deepens Ava’s connections with her sister and her community, reflecting the theme of the Power of Community and Family Bonds. Through the group, Joyce can help people in need and to make change in young women’s lives. The group is representative of Joyce’s empathy and her belief “that people want to take care of themselves and their children, and if they’re allowed to do that with some dignity, everything else will fall into place” (40). Joyce’s mission inspires Ava. She not only bonds with Joyce via social work but also becomes reintegrated into Idlewild life. At the same time, the Sewing Circus’s mission clarifies Ava’s overarching journey. Like the Sewing Circus participants, Ava is relearning how to care for herself and to plan for the future with dignity.

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