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55 pages 1 hour read

Anne Griffin

When All Is Said

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapter 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

The time is 9:20 pm, the fourth toast is to Kevin, and the drink is a whiskey, Jefferson’s Presidential Select. This was Kevin’s last Christmas present to Maurice. Kevin always sends him nice whiskeys for his birthday; Maurice feels respect and comradery for their makers. After Sadie died, he found that she’d kept all the boxes and made the silk lining of one into a purse for her hairpins, which he has with him today. He is having the boxes turned into ladders for Kevin’s children’s bunks.

On his way to the toilet, Maurice sees a dent he remembers making in the wall by mistake when working as a child, distracted by the grandeur of the grandfather clock. Hugh Dollard was civil to him on this one occasion.

Back in the bar, Robert has dropped by for the awards event, which is now on dessert. He leaves, saying goodbye to Svetlana, whom he has helped in the past. She tells Maurice she likes working for Emily.

Maurice remembers watching Sadie bathing Kevin as a four-year-old, unseen. She encouraged him to love himself, which he found extraordinary. Growing up, Kevin hated working the land but loved books, which baffled Maurice. One day, at 15, he helped Maurice with work as a precursor to telling him he wanted to study journalism in college. He drank black coffee, imitating Carl Bernstein. Sadie was upset at the thought he would emigrate to England or America; Maurice was concerned he wouldn’t make any money.

When Kevin graduated and moved to the United States, Sadie was devastated to say farewell at the airport but got into the habit of flying to visit him every couple of years. Maurice went once, after Kevin’s wedding. He found America strange but notes that despite the odd accents, people are not so different in their core desires. Kevin and Rosaleen, his wife, took them to a big restaurant, which Maurice found overwhelming. Kevin introduced them to his boss at his paper, who praised him. Maurice let Sadie do most of the talking, though he now regrets his disengagement. However, he felt at home visiting the boss’s farmer friend, Chuck, whom he bonded with over agriculture. Kevin became interested in their discussion about the forced monopoly of seed supply, and two years later, he won an award for his reporting on the subject. He sent Maurice a photo to thank him, which they framed. Maurice has kept in touch with Chuck, whose wife also died recently.

Sadie was proud of Kevin, but Maurice couldn’t read his work. He found out 10 years ago that he has dyslexia but hid this from Sadie and Kevin. Instead, he avoided discussing Kevin’s work. Whenever Kevin visited him after Sadie’s death, Maurice resolved to talk with him more but always found he couldn’t. Despite Kevin’s attempts and Maurice’s yearning, they struggled to connect. Kevin made DIY lists to do for Maurice, despite being unskilled in this area, and they argued over who would buy dinner. Maurice loved watching him work on his laptop but felt inadequate.

Maurice remembers making his plan two years ago, creating lists of the tasks he needed to fulfill. One such task was to give the Edward VIII coin to Emily, despite feeling that it was his in many ways. When he stopped by the hotel to give her the coin, he noticed a photograph of a Dollard he couldn’t place. Emily said it was Thomas’s father, so he assumed it was Hugh, though he noted he looked different. He gave her the coin, and she felt betrayed that he kept it secret when she blamed its loss for all her and her family’s woes. Maurice defensively poured his grief onto the Dollards. He felt guilty and wanted to do right by Sadie. Emily didn’t know what to do with it because Thomas was very ill. She made them black coffee, and though he hated it, he felt as if Kevin was with him. He managed to apologize.

A few weeks later, Emily asked him to visit, as Thomas had died. He found it hard to reconcile the hotel with the old house. She told Maurice that she hoped that giving Thomas the coin would bring him peace, but instead, he was distressed and had a heart attack. She felt guilty. Maurice realized that though he hated Thomas, his death gave him no solace.

Maurice recalls how about a year ago, he’d seen a car scoping out his house. Later, it pulled in, and a young man started scouting the building. Maurice threatened him with his dog, Gearstick, and a shotgun, but it turns out, the man worked for a seniors club and wanted to invite Maurice to attend their events. Maurice had considered attending seniors’ events or a bereavement group but could never bring himself to go. He went along to bingo despite his qualms, imagining that Sadie sent David, the young man, to help him. David described how he got involved through his Da after his Ma died. He told Maurice that he spoke to his Da all the time, though he was now dead, and Maurice felt kinship with him. However, he snuck out, feeling distant from the other elderly people there and realizing he didn’t want to connect to them anyway—the only person he wanted to connect to was Sadie, who was dead. David visited a few times, and Maurice chatted with him about Kevin. However, he eventually stopped answering the door as David was trying to keep him connected to the living world, but Maurice only wants to go to Sadie.

Chapter 5 Analysis

Maurice’s penultimate toast is to his son, indicating Kevin’s importance to him. Griffin has planted the seeds for this fourth section of the novel from the start: Throughout, Maurice speaks internally to his son, but he is absent. As the book moves into its climactic concluding chapters, Griffin examines this dichotomy. Maurice desperately wants to speak to Kevin but is unable to, showing how pivotal The Struggle to Communicate is in their relationship. Through their relationship, she also explores the theme of The Relationship Between Love and Grief. Maurice’s love for his son is tinged with the grief of feeling disconnected from him and regret at his inability to close this gap. Maurice can’t even express his wish to look at Kevin’s family photos for a bit longer, encapsulating his inability to fully realize this familial connection. Griffin shows Maurice’s love for Kevin through his desire to connect with him. Maurice feels pride for Kevin and enjoys seeing him excel. He reflects, “I could watch you for hours […] all those brain cells you must be burning” (191). When Maurice met David, who lost his father, they developed an intergenerational relationship, echoing a father-son bond. Maurice talked to him about Kevin in a way that he has never been able to talk to Kevin, with familiarity: David starts to call him “Kev.” Maurice leaves David some money in his will, showing his connection to him as a substitute for his absent son.

Griffin shows that due to The Way the Past Shapes the Present, Maurice struggles to communicate his love and respect to his son. His upbringing and culture are huge parts of who he is. For example, working the land with his father was a relief compared to the challenges of school at a time when his dyslexia was not understood; consequently, he loves the land but finds the written word alienating and stressful, which means he is unable to engage with Kevin’s journalism career. Maurice’s experiences on his trip to America embody this. He was overwhelmed by the cultural differences, such as having to specify how he takes his tea, and by the “alien streets, […] alien voices” (180). Griffin uses this physically different environment to encapsulate Maurice’s feeling that his son inhabits a different world from him, both in his literal surroundings and in his interests and personality. The only time he was comfortable during the trip was when visiting a fellow farmer: Maurice felt he “found a piece of home” (183), showing his deep connection to the land.

However, both Maurice and Kevin make an effort to bridge the distance between them. Griffin peppers this chapter with details that show the small connections they make with each other and the love they have. Maurice started using a computer and the internet with Kevin’s help, and Kevin insisted on doing small practical tasks around Maurice’s home, despite a lack of natural aptitude. Maurice, noting how there’s always hot water in America, turned his immersion heater on when Kevin came back, turning it off again when he left; this shows that he wanted Kevin to feel at home with him. Both wanted to pay for the other when they went out for dinner, showing that the values of Wealth Versus Human Connection can co-exist: They use money as a way to communicate their love for each other when they struggle to do so with words.

The motif of black coffee connects Kevin’s story with the ongoing narrative of the coin and the Dollards: While discussing the coin with Emily, Maurice drank black coffee, which comforted him as it reminded him of Kevin. This storyline reaches a dramatic denouement: Maurice finally divulged to Emily that he had the coin, provoking heightened emotions from them both. Maurice was defensive: He thought about everything difficult in his life, including mourning all the people he is toasting, and he blamed the Dollards for all of this. Meanwhile, Emily blamed him for everything her family had gone through, saying, “[W]e’ve all nearly lost our minds because of this, because of you” (196). Both sought scapegoats for their pain and reduced their complicated histories into the object of the coin. However, Griffin uses the character of Thomas to suggest that placing too much meaning into one object or event traps a person in the past. Thomas built his entire life narrative around the incident with the coin, but when Emily returned it to him, it didn’t bring him peace; instead, he died of a heart attack. Griffin suggests that allowing the past to fully dictate the present creates a dead end with tragic consequences.

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