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55 pages 1 hour read

Paula McLain

When the Stars Go Dark

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Themes

The Trauma of Loss

The transition from the innocence and naivete of childhood to the dark realizations and awareness of adulthood is defined by how children engage, endure, and triumph over the challenges in their lives.

Few of the families in When the Stars Go Dark are presented as stable or reliable. Parents die; parents abandon their kids as nuisances and distractions; parents immerse themselves in work. Here, young characters endure the “whiplash of abandonment” (77) that defines the empty feeling in a child when their birth parents, for whatever reason, disappear and catapult that child in a single momentous day into a “new home, new identity, new family” (77).

The novel focuses on kids trying to navigate loss. For both Detective Anna Hart, Cameron Curtis, and Shannan, for instance, birth parents are indifferent, immune to their kids’ needs either because they self-medicate with drugs or alcohol or, because of poor decisions and reckless behavior, they end up incarcerated, abdicating entirely the responsibilities of raising their children. In the days immediately following her mother’s overdose, Anna, then eight, attempts to provide her younger brother and sister some semblance of “normalcy” despite her emptiness and panic. She attempts to be a calming, adult force, feeding and entertaining her brother and sister, but the suddenness of the adult role is both overwhelming and traumatizing. When the children are discovered and then sent to different foster homes, Anna’s trauma of loss is compounded; she first lost her mother and has now lost her siblings.

It is the adult Anna who retreats from her busy life because she believes her overzealous commitment to her job cost her her daughter’s life. It is the wisdom of the novel, however, that abandonment does not destroy us. The children and the adults, sorely and deeply wounded, refuse to surrender to despair. As Eden, Anna’s adoptive mother, who understands how cancer would take her too soon, explains to the daughter she has come to love, “Getting your heart broken is the privilege of being human” (213). Cameron and Anna, who share childhood traumas, both survive. Cameron returns to her mother, a Hollywood star, who, as the novel ends, is busy attending to the responsibilities of the house and is eager to be part of her daughter’s world. Anna realizes that she cannot bring back the daughter who died but that in San Francisco there is a vulnerable and scared seven-month-old-son waiting for his mother. Anna decides to be the mother he needs.

The Recovery of Hope

Anna begins the novel emotionally devastated: “I’m here [in Mendocino] trying to remember how to live through unthinkable moments” […] “how to ride out the wildness and the chaos and the fear” (33). She is alone in her despair: “Is this living? Reckoning with my guilt every day?” (351). In helping rescue Cameron, Anna also rescues herself. Anna is so wounded that she cannot bring herself to share the story of the death of her daughter with anyone in Mendocino. She finally opens up to Tally, the psychic so critical in the search for Cameron, who tells her, yes, “grief is a powerful force” (352) but that the accident was not her fault and that her daughter watches over her. Now, Tally tells Anna, “your family needs you” (350).

Murder mysteries end tidily. This novel, however, refuses to end tidily. Certainly, the killer is identified and then dispatched, shot to death by Anna. Will believes the cache of memorabilia in Caleb’s apartment will help close seven other missing teenager cases. However, that is not how the novel ends. In the closing chapters, Anna heads back to the uncertainty of San Francisco. Can she return to her family? Can she carry her sorrows without allowing them to destroy her? The novel leaves such questions open as Anna heads down Highway 1. She rejects running away and, in that decision, reclaims hope. As she prepares to drive out of Mendocino, Anna embraces the complications of a life of joys and sorrows, agonies and ironies. She reflects on what she has learned: “Beauty and terror. Evil. Grace. Suffering. Joy. How they’re all here, every day, everywhere. Teaching us how to keep stepping forward into our lives, our purpose” (360). Like Cricket, who sits in the back seat of Anna’s car, ears tipped forward, eager to get on the road, Anna closes the novel determined to make “every minute holy” (116), borrowing from the Rainer Maria Rilke poem “I Am Too Alone in the World,” which Cameron Curtis so carefully copies out.

The Power of Intuition

When the Stars Go Dark is a realistic police procedural. As the missing person’s case of Cameron Curtis expands to include other missing teen girls and even a path into solving the cold case of Jenny Ford, Detective Anna Hart, in joining Sheriff Will Flood, commits to the diligent, painstaking work of crime solving: combing a crime scene, tracking down clues, interviewing leads, following red herrings, preserving DNA evidence, drawing on the resources of the FBI, reviewing spools of grainy surveillance footage, and endlessly discussing the details of the case, always alert to the possibility they might have missed something critical. The work is frustrating, time-consuming, and demanding as evidenced by the emotional toll it takes on the lead detectives: Will is estranged from his family, and Anna believes her work caused her daughter’s death.

But the story is more than the processes of police detective work. Anna is more than a conscientious detective: “I wasn’t just involved in my cases, I lived and breathed them” (263). At critical moments during the investigation into Cameron’s disappearance, Anna has haunting dreams that speak to her about the direction of her investigation that assure her that she is on the right track to find the missing girl. The dreams, with their surreal suggestive atmosphere, cannot be quantified into a police report, but they are crucial to Anna’s investigation. She believes kids with trauma send powerful signals to possible predators; “bat signals” that reveal their damage and vulnerability. She follows hunches, despite her actions violating police protocols. When she steps into Cameron’s bedroom, she begs Cameron’s spirit to talk to her, show her where to find her. In the character of the psychic Tally Hollander, the novel offers a study in how intuition and powerful cosmic energy can help in solving crimes. In her visions of the missing teenagers, including Polly Klaas, Tally Hollander is singularly accurate.

The novel affirms the mind operating in harmony with the spirit, the power of what cannot be defined, quantified, or explained. Dreams, visions, shamans, and hunches drive the investigation that rescues Cameron and solves Jenny’s murder. As Sam, the Indigenous man who runs a yoga wellness center, says, “Mind. Body. Connection. Which part’s confusing?” (238).

The Need for Others

It is a measure of how far Anna Hart will grow emotionally during her month hiatus from the world that she opens the novel declaring herself isolated, apart, left on her own. As she drives out of San Francisco, leaving behind her family, she says, “No one is coming to save me. No one can save anybody, though I once believed differently […] I have myself and no open else. I have the road and the sinking mist” (7). Much like the Belgian Malinois that Anna will adopt, she begins the novel a “stray,” needing the care and support of others but wandering an empty and dark world where such care and support seem elusive. Anna’s initial response to the offer to take in the dog reveals her state of mind early on: “I don’t need a partner. I can’t take care of a dog” (172).

That Anna cares for Cricket, and Cricket saves her life when Caleb charges at her with the knife underscores the novel’s celebration of reaching out to others for care and support. Anna is one of several characters who are scarred by isolation or loss: Cameron Curtis as she poses for photos that capture a girl she is trying to be; Hap, who collapses inward after Eden’s death; Brendan, who grieves the loss of his daughter and emotional absence of his wife in the tragedy’s aftermath; Emily, alone in her fabulous canyon home; Caleb, tormented in the moments after Jenny, his twin sister, tells him she is leaving Mendocino; Will as he burrows into the endless investigation into Jenny’s death and drifts from his wife and children; and Shannan before she runs. These characters believe they are alone, and that loneliness and isolation terrify them. They see themselves as “strays” in a world where beautiful and terrible things happen, a world in which the only way to endure that reality is with the help and support of others.

After closing the missing person’s case, after Cameron is back with her mother and back with her best friend Gray, after she has done so much good, Anna knows she is still empty, still vulnerable. When she confesses at last to Tally and opens up about her guilt over taking the phone call and turning away for a moment from her daughter, Anna reaches out. Tally wraps her arms around Anna, “strong and tender” (352), and Anna feels at last the comfort of another. Tally is like a “safe harbor” (352). It is only then that Anna decides it is time to go home and reconnect with her husband and son.

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