65 pages • 2 hours read
Kelsey TimmermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Timmerman is an American writer and journalist. His books, Where Am I Wearing? (2008), Where Am I Eating? (2013), and Where Am I Giving? (2018), focus on Western consumerism’s impact on producers’ lives worldwide. Interweaving travel literature, social commentary, and investigative journalism, Timmerman’s work aims to foster a deeper connection between consumers and the goods they buy.
In Where Am I Wearing? Timmerman plays a central role as author, narrator, and investigator as he travels across the globe to find the makers of his favorite clothes. Timmerman aims to build a rapport with readers as he shares personal anecdotes and reflections throughout the book. By characterizing himself as a “touron” (a portmanteau of tourist and moron) at his journey’s beginning, he places himself in the uninformed position of many American consumers. His quest becomes a journey of discovery for himself and the reader as he confronts his privileges as a white, educated American and his role as a consumer in an exploitative industry. He frequently compares his comfortable, carefree lifestyle with those of the garment makers he meets. He also berates himself for his former failure to consider the origins of his clothing. Throughout the narrative, he traces his transformation from “touron” to engaged consumer and from “beach bum” to responsible family man.
As an investigative journalist, Timmerman delves into the complexities of global garment production, describing the people he meets and the working conditions he encounters. He seeks to understand the human stories behind the clothes people wear, investigating the lives of factory workers and the impact of globalization on their circumstances. Through describing his interactions with individual garment workers, he humanizes them, attempting to foster greater empathy and understanding in readers. Timmerman also serves as an advocate for global change in the book, promoting greater awareness and transparency in the apparel industry. He ultimately calls for more ethical consumerism and fairer labor practices.
Amilcar is a garment worker whom Timmerman meets during his journey to Honduras, where his T-shirt was manufactured. Timmerman identifies Amilcar as the catalyst for the rest of his investigative journey. Timmerman’s failure to ask Amilcar meaningful questions about his life during their first meeting prompts his determination not to make the same mistake with interviewees in the other countries he visits.
Amilcar serves as a foil to Timmerman in the book, emphasizing how an individual’s opportunities are determined by where they are born. Although Amilcar is similar in age to Timmerman, the contrast in their responsibilities and the options available to them is dramatic. Timmerman contrasts his postponement of selecting a career due to “too many choices” with Amilcar’s pressing need to work to support his family (16).
Arifa is a garment worker with whom Timmerman spends a day during his journey to Bangladesh, one of the major hubs for clothing manufacturing. Her personal story humanizes the often overlooked and exploited workforce behind the global garment industry. Through Timmerman's interactions with her, he portrays the challenges, aspirations, and daily struggles garment workers face in Bangladesh.
Arifa represents the millions of individuals, primarily women, who work in the garment factories of Bangladesh and other developing countries. Her story sheds light on the low wages and substandard living conditions that many workers endure. Her story emphasizes that child labor is a necessity rather than a choice for many Bangladeshi parents, as she reveals that she wants to keep her children in school but cannot afford to do so. Her struggles and aspirations illustrate the human impact of cheap clothing.
Timmerman focuses on Nari and Ai to represent the experience of Cambodian garment workers who make the supposedly all-American product Levi’s jeans. Although the young women work long hours, their low wages allow them only to subsist. Their poverty is illustrated by the room they share with six other workers, four sleeping on the floor and four on the bed.
Nari and Ai also illustrate the displacement caused by globalization. They come from rural communities but rarely have the time or money to visit their families. Despite their youth, the young women are responsible for supporting the parents and siblings who remain in their home villages. While Nari and Ai represent the ethical price of cheap clothing manufacturing, Timmerman is careful to individualize them, depicting Nari as confident, while Ai is reticent and shy.
Zhu Chun and Dewan make Teva flip-flops and represent the thousands of individuals employed in China’s apparel industry. More specifically, the married couple provides insight into the working conditions in garment factories under a communist regime. Timmerman’s description of their lives is the book’s most stark and emotive representation of worker exploitation. Although their wages are higher than those of other garment makers interviewed, they must undertake excessive, and often unpaid, overtime and live with the continual threat of unfair dismissal.
Since Zhu Chun and Dewan are afraid to speak out about their circumstances, it takes Timmerman time to form a bond with the couple. Their initial insistence that they are content with their working conditions is a reminder of the lack of democratic rights, such as free speech, in China. While they do not express their sadness at being separated from their son, the lack of photographs of Li Xin indicates the couple’s repression of their true feelings.