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26 pages 52 minutes read

Junot Díaz

Wildwood

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 2007

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Symbols & Motifs

Fire

In “Wildwood,” fire represents rage, destruction, and re-emergence. The word “fire” and words that allude to it are used throughout the text. “Heat,” “smoky,” “pitch,” “burning,” “war,” “hell,” and “boiling” all serve as reminders of the current running through the coming-of-age story. Lola learns from her aunt that her mother was beaten and set on fire, burned alive while she still lived in the Dominican Republic. She bears a huge scar, which Lola takes notice of while in the bathroom feeling for the knot in her mother’s breast. The experience leaves Belicia with a burning rage that permeates everything, including her relationship with her daughter. When Lola burns Belicia’s wig over the gas stove, her mother is triggered, almost afraid, and begs Lola not to do it. Lola does, and the wig goes “up in a flash, like gasoline, like a stupid hope, and if I hadn’t thrown it in the sink it would have taken my hand” (Paragraph 18). This exchange instigates the first time Lola physically fights back against her mother’s strikes, and she remarks that doing so makes her feel like “the fire.” Anger is a consistent emotion throughout the story, and fire acts as a symbol for rage that lasts generations.

Hair

Hair represents both stability and change because it is synonymous with identity. It is one of the three things Lola’s mother holds in high esteem: “After her face and her hair, her tetas are what she is most proud of” (Paragraph 3). Hair is a feature that defines beauty and thus conformity. Lola’s hair is straight like her mother’s. When Belicia begins to lose her hair to cancer treatment, she pulls the rest of it out and saves it in a plastic bag. Meanwhile, Lola garners her mother’s ire and the ridicule of the kids on the block when she alters her hairstyle to look like a punk chick. Karen shaves Lola’s hair at her request and when her mother sees it, violence ensues. For Belicia, who wears a wig after the cancer, there are few things worse than losing your hair. She sees Lola, who has shaved hers off, and the trauma is triggered. “The next day my mother threw the wig at me. You’re going to wear this. You’re going to wear it every day. And if I see you without it on I’m going to kill you!” (Paragraph 18). The animosity between them arises from how Belicia wants to cling to her culture and ancestry, which her hair represents, whereas Lola wants to reject it. By cutting her hair, Lola has unintentionally communicated to her mother that she doesn’t value the thing Belicia cherishes, and Belicia’s envy of Lola’s hair turns to fury at what she perceives to be disrespect.

Change

The word “change” is used 12 times in “Wildwood” and alluded to even more. Change is what Lola is desperate for, and she grasps it any way she can with her limited freedom. This is manifested through her premonitions, or overwhelming, spiritual moments that signal to her that change is coming. Lola’s life develops significantly from the time her mother is diagnosed with breast cancer, and they’re not the kind of changes she is looking for. The first line in Wildwood underlies the coming-of-age theme: “It’s never the changes we want that change everything” (Paragraph 1). This instinct demonstrates her immaturity; she wants things to be different, but she doesn’t know in what way. Only after enduring the difficult events of the story is Lola able to better identify what she needs. After some time building her new life in the Dominican Republic, she remarks, “So much has changed these last months, in my head, my heart” (Paragraph 48). After this, she receives her final premonition, which indicates that she is about to undergo the largest change of her life thus far: her transition into adulthood.

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