44 pages • 1 hour read
T.R. Simon, Victoria BondA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section discusses anti-Black racism, including lynching, in the Jim Crow South.
Alligators and the myths surrounding them are a major motif in the story. Carrie, Zora, and Teddy blame a human-alligator hybrid for killing Sonny and Ivory and for injuring Old Lady Bronson. The first alligator in the story is Ghost, who mangles Sonny’s arm in the book’s first chapter. The alligator’s name is appropriate: Nobody can ever find him again, which makes him take on a larger-than-life role in the children’s imaginations. Zora swears that she saw Mr. Pendir with an alligator snout, and although the other children suspect that she is lying, they cannot fully dismiss the story, which turns out to be half-true. Though they never see Ghost or any other alligator again, the children decide that Ghost/Mr. Pendir must be responsible for injuring Old Lady Bronson and for killing Ivory, as they cannot think of better explanations. The book of alligator myths helps give the children a sense of power, making them feel that there is something they can do to end the violence their community is facing.
The myths about alligators are a way for the children in the story to make sense of events that are otherwise too painful and frightening to understand. Carrie and Zora witness Ghost attacking Sonny, which terrifies them. Zora sees Mr. Pendir wearing an alligator mask, which she connects to what she has already witnessed. Ivory’s death is so horrifying that the girls conclude that “Only a monster could do what was done to Ivory” (49). The children use The Power of Storytelling to manage their fears until they are finally ready to understand the truth. Mr. Pendir does something similar, turning his trauma into art and using the alligator mask to retain a sense of strength and power that he cannot get by reaching out to others. In the end, the alligators become a powerful metaphor for the senseless violence and uncertainty that Black people in the Jim Crow South faced because of racism.
The motif of music connects Carrie to her absent father. She often remembers him singing her lullabies before he disappeared. When she hears Ivory singing, his voice and appearance remind her of her father, Avery. Since she connects Ivory with her father, his death helps her recognize how Avery likely died. The book of alligator mythology tells the story of Cane, the alligator that wanted to have a beautiful voice. In the story, Cane decapitates humans to steal their voices. Cane, an all-white alligator who wants to become king of the alligators, is a metaphor for white people who constantly seek to accumulate and maintain power over Black people. Carrie thinks that someone or something “stole Ivory’s voice” (111) by killing him, connecting to the story of Cane.
When the children try to defeat the alligator they think is at the Blue Sink, they do so by singing a lullaby. Carrie is the first to sing, which is an act of defiance since she is afraid that the alligator will try to steal her voice. She chooses to sing a lullaby that her father used to sing to her, which connects her to her family and allows her to honor the memory of a man whose voice, like Ivory’s, was stolen through an act of racist violence. Her friends soon join in, and the moment ties into the theme of The Complications of Race and Belonging. By singing together, the children show their solidarity in the face of forces that wish to silence them, even if they are not yet clear on what those forces are.
The Loving Pine is a tree in Eatonville. Though it is not actually very different from any other tree, Zora believes that it is special. She tells her friends that the tree can give hugs and that it can understand them, so they always make sure to thank it when they sit in its shade. Zora sees the Loving Pine differently than her friends, who think it is just a tree like any other.
Through the power of storytelling, Zora is able to help her friends better understand how she sees the world. She uses stories to make the ordinary world come alive and to help her friends notice and appreciate things they might not otherwise have seen. In connection with the theme of storytelling, several characters tell stories and exchange vital information at the Loving Pine. It is there that the children first meet Ivory and learn about his travels. Zora later overhears Joe Clarke and Gold speaking about Ivory’s murder near the tree. Finally, Carrie and Zora confront Gold by the tree, finally learning the truth about why she passes for white.